Mangold - isitshalo se-biennial herbaceous, i-subspecies ye-beet evamile, eyingxenye yomndeni we-submamily womndeni wakwa-amaranth. Ibanga lokusabalalisa liphakathi nendawo engaseningizimu yeYurophu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahluke kumbala obala (omhlophe, ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza obumnyama) nokuthungwa kwamaqabunga, okungahle kube nokuhleleka. Lesi sihloko sizocabangela okungcono kakhulu ukukhula ezinhlobonhlobo ezivulekile zomhlaba.
Uyazi? I-chard yaqala ukulimalwa eRoma lasendulo, kanti izimpande zezinyosi ezivamile zadliwa kamuva kakhulu, kuphela ngekhulu le-10.
Chard "Lukullus"
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Chard "Lukullus" inezincazelo ezilandelayo: izinhlobo zezinyanga eziphakathi nendawo nge-petioles eluhlaza obuhlaza obude obude obude kuze kube ngu-25 cm ubude kanye ne-rosette yamaqabunga amakhulu, aphakanyisiwe, aphezulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo zokutshala "Lukullus" ezikhiqizwa ngo-Ephreli noma ekwindla ngasekupheleni. Ingqikithi yesigaba esitshalisayo sesitshalo ivela ku-500 g kuya ku-1200 g. Kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ekuhlumekeni kwesitshalo ukuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga e-chard "Lukullus" aqukethe isamba esikhulu sevithamini K, okweqile kuwo emzimbeni womuntu kungabangela i-thrombophlebitis, i-viscosity yegazi, i-varicose veins.
Mangold "Scarlet"
I-hybridi yeminyaka emibili, imelana nezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala wenkathi ekhulayo, iveza isivuno sokuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-35-40 emva kokutshala, sivuthwa ngokugcwele ezinsukwini ezingu-90. I-Mangold "i-Scarlet" ine-rosette eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-green-violet yamaqabunga ama-bubbly kuze kube ngu-60 cm usayizi. Ama-petioles anama-crimson hue, anama-25 cm ubude, amnandi futhi anomsoco. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa isivuno esikhulu: kuze kufike ku-6 kg we-petioles namaqabunga angaqoqwa kusuka ku-1 m2 emhlabathini ovulekile. ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo - kuze kufike ku-10 kg.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwe-chard "Scarlet" kuyi-oxalic acid, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kudinga amathumba amancane. Kubalulekile ukwenza kubantu abanezinkinga ezinso nezinyosi zenyongo.
Mangold "Red"
Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka neziqabunga ezibomvu, ezinokumelana nesithwathwa, umswakama-onothando, zingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. I-red beet chard "Olubomvu" iqukethe amavithamini C, B1, ZZ, i-carotene, inothile usawoti wamaminerali namaprotheni. Ukuphuza ijusi elibomvu "Olubomvu" likuvumela ukwandisa imithwalo yegazi, kuhlanza isibindi nezinso, kubumba amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, kuthuthukise inkumbulo, kunciphisa inqubo yokuguga. AmaSaladi kanye nesobho kuyenziwa ngamagqabi nama-petioles. Ikhula ngokushesha, idinga ukusika njalo.
Mangold "Emerald"
I-Mangold "i-Emerald" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa ephethe i-rosette enkulu yamaqabunga, i-green green blistery leaf plate kanye ne-petiole kufika ku-30 cm. Isikhathi sokuhluma kuze kube sekuqaleni kweqoqo - izinsuku ezingu-70. Ukusika okuningi kuvunyelwe. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ze-beet "i-Emerald" yenza ama-saladi, ashiya amaqabunga, ashukela.
Mangold "Argentat"
I-Chard "i-Argenta" iyinhlobonhlobo eyenza i-shrub enamandla yamaqabunga amaningi amakhulu emaphethweni amakhulu futhi anamhlophe amhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo ziveza izithelo isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kungenzeka ukusika amaqabunga nama-petioles ngenkathi ekhulayo izikhathi eziningana, ubukhulu obuhlaza bubuyiselwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-chard "i-Argenta" iyoba yinto evulekile futhi egcwele.
I-Spinachy Chard
Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa elivuthiwe elenza isikhwama esikhulu esivela emaqabunga amnandi anamahloni amnandi. Uhluke ekukhuseleni kwama-frost aphezulu, akuyona into engathandeki ukukhula enhlabathini ye-asidi, okuhle kunazo zonke kukhula emhlabathini okhanyayo ovuthiwe. Ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga amaqabunga ukuthi ukuhlwanyela kweSipinachi chard kufanele kwenziwe emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ° C. Ukuze uzivikele emakhazeni asehlobo, ungatshala ngezigaba ezintathu - ngoMeyi, ngoJulayi no-Okthoba, ukusheshisa izithombo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele zifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Uyazi? Izimpande zesikhumba "isipinashi" iqukethe isamba esikhulu soshukela, okwakusungulwe ngomlilo ngokubilisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ushukela waqala ukhiqizwa kusuka kuzinyosi ezijwayelekile.
Mangold "Belovinka"
I-Mangold "Belovinka" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo zezinkuni zeqabunga, ezihloswe ngenhlabathi evulekile nevikelekile. I-Mangold "Belovinka" iyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi nonyaka, izinsuku ezingu-83 zidlula kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ungakhuphukela ku-5 kg kusuka ku-1 m2, kuvikelwe - kufika ku-9 kg. Amaqabunga angasetshenziswa njengama-salad imifino, kanye nezikhala zezitsha ezishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chard "Belovinka" kuyasiza ekushukela kwesifo sikashukela, i-anemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, futhi kuphuthumisa umzimba we-metabolism.
Mangold "Kinky"
I-beet chard yalokhu okuhlukahluka phakathi nonyaka. It has amaqabunga ngamandla bubbly kanye petioles ebanzi white. Ikhula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile, ithanda inqwaba yelanga, idinga ukucwiliswa njalo ku-30-40 cm. Uma umnikazi ezosusa amaqabunga e-"Kinky" ngokuphindaphindiwe, izitshalo emigqeni kufanele zishiye kude no-25 cm.
I-Mangold "yaseBrazil"
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe eziphuzi ezine-rosette yama-semi-amaqabunga emibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene. Umshini "waseBrazil" uvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Umswakama owanele nokufaka umquba ngamaminerali, ukutholakala kwelanga, okuvimbela chard "iBrazil" ekuqongeni i-nitrate, kanye nokwehlisa futhi ukukhulula inhlabathi kusiza ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwesitshalo.
I-Mangold isetshenziselwa ukupheka emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni, inezakhiwo eziwusizo, ngakho-ke amaqabunga amaqabunga kufanele asetshalwe engadini yawo.
