ICalathea rufibarba isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala njalo sisuka emndenini waseMoraine, izwe lakubo elikude neNingizimu Melika. Le mbali ayinaso isiqu kanjalo; amaqabunga ama-lanceolate anemiphetho enembali akhula kuma-petioles amakhulu. Ngaphandle zingumbala we-emerald obushelelezi obushelelezi, ingaphakathi le-burgundy noma i-cherry emnyama. Lapho i-calathea iqala ukuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence mancane, amhlophe-aphuzi ngombala.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
ICalathea rufibarba iyisitshalo esidinga futhi esimukelayo esidinga isimo esibukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba usizale kubalimi abangenalwazi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akusithathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha le mbali engenasici idinga njalo ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama nokukhanya.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Isitshalo sizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa egumbi - + 19-24 degrees. Esikhathini esishisayo, kuzoba nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme - kufika ku- + 30 degrees. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka imbali ngokunisela njalo kanye nomswakama.
Ukukhanya okungcono kwe-rutibarb calathea yi-penumbra. Ngaye, kuyingozi kubo bobabili ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga nokuhlala endaweni enomthunzi.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alunamibono engaphezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi ingaphezulu lenhlabathi lihlala linomswakama. Kokubili ukuntuleka komswakama owedlulele kuyingozi efanayo kule mbali. Ukhetha izimo ezinomswakama ophezulu: cishe ama-85-90%, ngakho-ke, adinga ukufafazwa njalo. Isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kabili ngosuku.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo
Imbali idinga umhlaba oxegayo, ovumela ukuthi amanzi adlule kahle futhi aqukethe i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kufanele kube acidic kancane. Ungathenga esitolo sokuqala esikhethekile se-Saintpaulia noma izitshalo zomndeni weMoaine. Ngaphambi kokwehla, faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwethangi.
Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe njalo. Ungakhathali, futhi ungakhohlwa ngakho. ICalathea rufibarba ayibekezeleli noma yikuphi ukondliwa ngokweqile noma ukungabikho kwayo. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ukuzalanisa emanzini okunisela. Ukuqoqwa kokugqoka okuphezulu akufanele kube phezulu, udinga ukufaka ingxenye yesilinganiso somthamo okhonjiswe kwimiyalo.
Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ikhethwe icubungula iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kahle futhi lujulile lungena emhlabathini. Okusho ukuthi, umthamo kufanele ube banzi hhayi ujule kakhulu.
Ukudluliselwa nokuzala
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali ezincane kunconywa kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa njengoba kudingeka, lapho izimpande zigcwala ebhodweni.
Indlela ekhetheke kakhulu yokuzala ukwahlukanisa izimpande. Kwenze lokhu ekufakweni okulandelayo. Izingcezu ezincane ezinamacembe amaningi anele zihlukaniswe yisitshalo zidluliselwe enhlabathini evundiswe kahle futhi enamanzi. Izitshalo ezincane ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngisho nangaphezu kwezimbali zabantu abadala.
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: Izifo kanye nezinambuzane
ICalathea ithintwa izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zasendlini: izibungu zesicabucabu, izibungu ze-mealy, thrips kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka uma isitshalo sisesimweni esingafanele noma sintula okuthile. Ungalwa nezinambuzane nganoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuthola inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-rufibarb calathea yilezi:
- ukwehla nokubola kwamaqabunga ngokunisela ngokweqile;
- amaqabunga aqala ukoma aphenduke aphuzi ngomoya owomile ngokweqile;
- ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, ukubona amabala elangeni ngqo;
- ukubuyiselwa kokukhula, amaqabunga amasha awaveli isikhathi eside ngokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini.
Le mbali iyabukeka futhi imnandi, kepha imizamo iyakuqakathekisa amaqabunga ayo emerald nezimbali ezinhle.
