I-Eschinantus (i-Aeschynanthus) - isihlahla seqabunga esihlobisa njalo, esiyaziwa kubalandeli abambalwa bezitshalo zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuphila okungavamile kufaka ukubonakala okuhle: amahlumela ayo amade asegqoke amagqoke aqinile futhi aqhakaza efihlekile obomvu. Umbala wezintambo ze-inflorescences ezivela e-orange kuya ku-maroon. U-Eschinanthus ungomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae).
Endle, le mbali ivame emahlathini ashisayo e-Asia, naseSingapore naseMalaysia.
Izinhlobo ze-Escinanthus
I-genus eschinantus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 nezinhlobo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, akukho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 ezisetshenziselwa ukulimala.
Eschinantus esideeyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi imabula. Igama lalezi zilwane lalibangelwa umbala wokuqala wamaqabunga amakhulu esikhumba. Amaqabunga e-Wax aqoshiwe emthunzini omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ohlangothini olungenalutho - e-chestnut enephethini le-marble. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo esisihlahla esivuthiwe sinezinhlanzi ezikhuphuka. Emanzini ashisayo, i-Aeschienanthus Marble ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-60-70 cm ubude. Futhi ubude beshidi bungaba ngu-8-10 cm. 
I-Eschinantus "Lobba" - imbali ye-epiphytic enezimpande eside eziguquguqukayo futhi egcwele amahlamvu amancane. Leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama. Izimbali zishicilela, zine-double-lipped, ezine-corolla ebomvu nethubhu eliphuzi eliphuzi. Lolu hlobo luyabonga ngenxa yezimbali ezinhle nezenhle. 
Eschanntus omuhle - Isihlahla esingapheli se-epiphytic. Amaqabunga aphikisanayo, ama-oval in shape, ubude obuyi-6 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okuluhlaza obomvu obomvu. Amahlumela nawo anemibala ebomvu. Izimbali zine-calyx encane encane ye-cup kanye ne-corolla ebomvu ebomvu. 
U-Eschinantus "omuhle" noma "omuhle" - ukukhuphuka kwe-epiphytic shrub njalo. I-knotty, i-woody ngaphansi kwehlumela ifinyelela ubude obuyi-60 cm. Iqabunga li-ovate-lanceolate, i-sawtooth encane emaphethelweni, ama-7-10 cm ubude no-3-4 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga atholakala ngokuphambene noma amathathu. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngezimbulunga ngezinhlamvu ezingu-6-12. I-corolla ikhula phezulu ngensimbi ene-arched double-breasted. I-Corolla tube ephuzi, ilungu elibomvu. 
I-Eschinantus obratkonomic - Isihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni esinesihluthulelo esinamahlumela aphansi. Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhakeni, abushelelezi. Izimbali ziqukethe i-burgundy calyx (1.5 cm) kanye ne-corolla ebovu obomvu (3 cm), ibuthwe ngezimbulunga zezingcezu ezingu-4-6. I-peduncles ne-calyx ehlanganiswe nezinwele. 
Eschinantus "Mona Lisa" - Olunye uhlobo lwabantu baseTopiya, ethandwa kakhulu kubalandeli bezitshalo zangaphakathi. "Mona Lisa" - ummeli omncane kakhulu womndeni wakhe. Lokhu kubonakala futhi kuyakwazisa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Izimbali ezihlobisa kahle zinombala obomvu obomvu, futhi amaqabunga angaphezu kwamaqabunga anezikhumba anemibala eluhlaza.
Eschaninthus "Twister" - isitshalo se-ampelnaya esisitshalo esiphezulu, esiphelele ekukhuleni emabhokisini okulenga noma emahoreni akhethekile. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene namaqabunga amade, aphikisayo. Phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza we-wax ungabona izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange. 
I-Eschinantus "i-tricolor" - isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngamaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi nohlobo olungavamile lwezimbali. I-calyx inflorescence inesisekelo esandisiwe. Umbala wekomishi uhluka kusuka ebomvu kuze kube obomvu obomvu, nemivimbo ye-orange ihamba eduze kwembali ngokwayo. 
ASCHINANTUS "CAROLINA" - ama-ampelous (asekhulile emabhodweni okulenga) i-compact shrub namaqabunga okukhuphuka. Amaqabunga amakhulu, ahlukaniswe-elliptical, 8 cm ubude futhi afike ku-6 cm ububanzi. Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo kuneziqabunga ezincane ezithambekeleyo kanye nombala we-burgundy ocebile. 
"Bella Bella" - Enye i-escinanthus ehlala njalo eluhlaza, ekhonjiswe ngamagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabha anamaqabunga. Izimbali kulezi zinhlobo zinemibala ebomvu ejwayelekile. 
Okulandelayo, sinikeza ukujwayelana nokuqakatheka kokulima kwegumbi escinanthus, kanye nazo zonke iziqili zokunakekela le mifino engavamile ekhaya.
Uyazi? U-Esquinanthus ufana nokubukeka okufanayo kanye nezici ku-columnay - esinye isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo. Zingahlukaniswa kuphela ngezimbali. Ku-columney, izingxube eziphezulu ezihlanganisiwe zidala ukufana kwe-"hood" eyancishisiwe. Lesi sici asibi kangako ku-Aeschienanthus inflorescences, "i-hood" yayo iphakanyisiwe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-Columni izimbali ezilodwa zibekwa kulo lonke ihlumela, kuyilapho ku-ASCINE - ukushayela kuwukuphela kwamasu.
Yimiphi imibandela yokudala izindlu ezikhulayo
Kulo lonke, i-eschinanthus isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa nokulima. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bathi lolu buhle lungenakho ukulima, kufanele nje uthole indlela engcono kakhulu kulokhu futhi uhambisane nokuhleleka kwalo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Eschinantus i-shrub ethandekayo, kodwa ilanga elikhanyayo liyingozi kulo. Imbali kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungafani. Ehlobo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunomuzwa omuhle efasiteleni lomzila wesempumalanga noma wesentshonalanga. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, i-eschinanthus idinga okungenani amahora angu-14 okukhanya ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sonyaka ekwindla-ebusika, kuyadingeka ukudlulisela imbali eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu. Ukuze ukhanyiswe okwengeziwe ungafaka i-fluorescent noma i-LED phytolamp.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula kwe-thermophilic eschinanthus yi-20-25 ° C. Kodwa-ke, uma kusikhathi sasebusika izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyancishiselwa ku-15-18 ° C, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni amafihlethi. I-Eschienanthus ayibekezelelisi ama-drafts, umoya opholile, onomthunzi kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni. Akunconywa ukubeka imbali eduze kwamafasitela avulekile, amafasitela ewindi noma eduze kwilazi ezibandayo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. 
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Ukuze indlu yakho i-Aeschienanthus ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zayo zisondelene nendawo yayo yemvelo. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ubunzima bukhona ekulondolozeni umswakama omuhle, izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nokunisela.
Ukunisela
Uma uphuza i-eschanantus, landela umthetho oyinhloko: ukugcwalisa okungcono kuncono kunokuchichima. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga amahle anamahlumela sikwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane, futhi ukugxila ngaphezulu ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle.
Phakathi kwamanzi okunisela, umhlabathi kufanele ube omile, ukuze umoya-mpilo ugijimele ku-rhizome. Esikhathini esishisayo, phala umuthi ngokushesha uma uthola inhlabathi eyomile (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto). Esikhathini esibandayo, kufanelekile ukulwa nezinsuku ezingu 2-3 zokuma. Ukuze kunisela, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanjululwe distilled and demineralized. Usawoti namanzi abandayo eskhinantus ayithandi. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele afudumele.
Ukunciphisa abalimi bamanzi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise i-peat. I-100 g ye-peat isongwe nge-gauze bese igxila esitsheni esinama-2 amalitha amanzi. Usuku olwedlule, isikhwama esinama-peat sisusiwe, futhi uketshezi olulandelayo lusetshenziselwa ukunisela.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukukhipha amanzi kusuka ku-saucer. Umswakama ngokweqile ezimpandeni cishe njalo kuholela ekuguleni noma ngisho nokufa.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama ophezulu - isiqinisekiso sokukhula okuphumelelayo iTropican. Lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa njalo, futhi kabili ngonyaka (ngemuva kokuchichima) sigeza ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele.
Ukuze ugweme izindawo ezimhlophe namabala, amanzi ashisayo afudumele (angaba ngu-40 ° C) asetshenziselwa ukuhamba. Gwema i-inflorescence yamanzi. Ebusika, gcina amabhethri ashisayo. Futhi ukuze ukwandise umswakama nxazonke ehlathini, faka isitsha ngenkundla ngesoso ngegrivel emanzi. 
Inqubo yokugeza ibanjwe kanje: isitsha esikhulu sigcwele ngamanzi afudumele, imbali igxiliwe lapho ngebhodlela futhi ibanjwe imizuzu engu-40. Ngemva komcimbi onjalo, ama-blooms aseTropican angcono, futhi ibhuku lokugeza lokubhukuda livutha imbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba), lesi sitshalo sikholwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili sinezimbiwa zamaminerali ezinomsoco. Nokho, ukushisekela ngokugqoka akufanelekile. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuntuleka komsoco kunokwedlula ngokweqile. Amaminerali amaminerali ayancipha kancane kunalokho kuboniswe emiyalweni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukushisa kwezimpande ezibucayi, sebenzisa isisombululo sezakhi kuphela emhlabathini omanziwe.
Ukuvuselelwa kanye nokusika izihlahla
Ukuze isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, ukuhlanzeka kwamaqabunga esikhumba kubalulekile. Amahlamvu kufanele asuswe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kuthuthukiswa, lesi sitshalo sivuselela, siphefumula kangcono.
Njengesitshalo esikhulu, i-escinanthus ayidingi ukusika izihlahla. Kodwa ukunciphisa amahlumela okuhlanzekile nokuvuselela kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze sikhuthaze ukuqhuma esikhathini esizayo, ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, iziqu ziyakunwetshwa. Ngemuva kwebusika, kususwe, amahlumela amaningi, noma amaqabunga angenalutho, kanye namaqabunga alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa. Ukunciphisa amathiphu kusiza ukukhula kwe-lateral. 
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ukuba ungasusi noma ulimaze amafihlekile ekucwileni i-escinantus, uma kungenjalo ulahle isitshalo sezimbali.
Indlela yokutshala kabusha ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-eschinantus, kuphakanyiswa ukutshala ngokushesha, njengendlela ebhodweni elincane kanye nomhlabathi ompofu ongahle ube nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni imbali.
I-eskhinanthus encane ingafakwa njalo ngonyaka (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo). Kodwa lesi sibonelo esivuthiwe sikhula kangcono esitsheni esincane. Ngakho-ke, amaTropicans aneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala asetshenziselwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo: uma uhlelo lwempande lulahlekile umhlaba wonke futhi lwabangena emigodini yamanzi, futhi imbali iyancipha ekukhuleni. Uma isitshalo esidala singenayo izinkinga ezinjalo futhi sinempilo enhle, kungcono ukufeza ukuhweba.
Isiqukathi esisha se-escainantus kufanele sibe ngu-2-3 cm sikhulu kunomdala. Ibhodlela elinamandla lizophuthuma ukuthuthukiswa. Ngisho nezitshalo ezivuthiwe zizwa zikhulu kakhulu ezigulini ezine-18 cm.
I-Amputella bush ivame ukutshala ngezimbiza namadaskethi, noma ebhodini elivamile, elisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ehlobo, i-balcony izohlotshaniswa nezitshalo ezinhle emabhodwe - ampella petunia, i-Calibrahoa, i-Surfinia, i-Bacopa, i-Begonia, i-Verbena, i-Geranium (i-Pelargonium), iDichondra, iCampanula, i-Lobelia.
Emvelweni, izitshalo ezishisayo zikhula kakhulu, zinezithelo ezivulekile nezingenangqondo. Izwe elifanayo liyadingeka u-eskhinantusu lapho ekhulile ekhaya. 
Okulandelayo kukhona ukuhluka kwenhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha i-escinantus:
- i-peat ground (1 ingxenye), i-perlite (ingxenye engu-1), i-sphagnum enqotshiwe (ingxenye engu-1), i-vermiculite (ingxenye) namanye amalahle;
- amaqabunga umhlaba kanye ne-peat - ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, sphagnum, moss kanye nesihlabathi esinamafutha - isigamu;
- inani elinganayo lemifino, i-perlite, i-peat ne-coconut fiber.
Ukuze uthole izitshalo zasendlini, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise imithi elula futhi evikela izidakamizwa ezifana ne "Trichodermin", "Gamair", i-Bordeaux liquid, "i-Alirin", "isobho elihlaza", "u-Abiga", i- "Fitosporin", "i-Albit", i-potassium permanganateOkulandelayo, sixoxa ngendlela yokutshala kahle u-eschinantus. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Zonke izakhi zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected - ziphathwa nge-fungicide.
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha esinezimbobo ezithathelwe amanzi, futhi phezulu - i-substrate encane.
- I-Aeschienanthus isuswa ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodweni elidala, ezama ukugcina igumbi lobumba.
- I-rhizome ifakwa kwisitsha esisha.
- Ukunciphisa kancane, uthele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
- Lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi siswe ekukhanyeni okungafani noma kumthunzi okhethekile.
- Ngemva kwesonto, lapho i-Aeschienehus ikhula futhi iguqule, imbali ingadluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukukhula i-escinanthus nge-support, ngokushesha ufake futhi uyiqinise kahle ohlelweni lokufakelwa kabusha.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-cuttings eschinanthus
U-Eschinantus wenziwe kabanzi nge-cuttings. Lena indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-eschanantus ngokusika amahlumela kwenziwa kanje:
- Amahlumela angewona futhi aphelile ngonyaka odlule anqunywe ngommese obukhali ekunqunyeni kwama-8-10 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusika ngakunye kunamaphuzu amabili.
- Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe. Ukuze uthole ukunqwabelana okungcono, ukusika ukusika kuphathwa nge phytohormone powder ("Appin", "Zircon").
- Iziqukathi zigcwele inhlabathi evumayo ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1) noma i-perlite yobumba obwandisiwe. Yenza umquba womoya.
- I-cuttings egcwatshwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2, kuya kweqabunga lokuqala. Inhlabathi ihlombe kahle, igwema ukuphumula.
- Imbewu ngayinye iphuziswa, bese ihlanganiswa ngendwangu yesilazi, i-polyethylene noma idluliselwe ku-greenhouse.
- Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezithombo kanye nokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, zifakelwa izimbiza ezincane (7-10 cm). Ngesihlahla sasineqhwa, ungatshala izithombo eziningana kwisitsha esisodwa. Futhi ukuze uvuselele ukukhula, ungakwazi ukuchofoza iziqongo.
- Ngemva konyaka, amahlathi amancane aqhakaza.
Uyazi? U-Eschinantus wathola igama layo ngenxa yesimo se-inflorescences. Kusukela kwisiGreki elithi "aischyneia anthos" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "imbali ehlanekeziwe." Futhi ngempela, i-inflorescences ibheka sengathi iphenduke phansi.
Ukulwa nezifo ezinokwenzeka nezilokazane
Ngaphansi kwezimo zamazinga okushisa aphansi, ama-drafts, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuchelela ngokweqile, izifo ezinjengamafutha we-fungal ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye nesakhiwo esijulile se-gray mold. Isisombululo sikagalikhi sisiza ekulwa nomkhuhlane we-powdery. Ngokumelene nokubola okungcolile, ukupompela ngesisombululo sesisekelo kusebenza kahle.
Isitshalo esishisayo singathinteka yizilokazane ezincane ezilandelayo: izilonda, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, ama-spider.
Njengoba kubonakala sengathi i-shityovki, isihlahla siqala ukuphathwa ngamanzi asozini, bese kuthiwa ne-insecticide "Aktellik". Ekulweni nama-aphid futhi isebenzisa inambuzane "Aktellik" (amaconsi angu-15-20 ngamanzi 1 litre).
Ukuqongelela kwe-Mealybug kususwe ngoboya bekotini obuswe ngotshwala; uma kwenzeka izilonda ezinzima, isihlahla siphathwa nge-karbofos ukumiswa (amaconsi angu-15-40 ngamanzi angu-1 l).
Kusuka ku-thrips ukulahla ngosizo lwezidakamizwa "Aktellik" no- "Fitoverm." Kusukela ezilwaneni zesicabucabu, zisindiswa ngokugubha isihlahla nge-Actellic noma ku-Decis.
Cabanga nangezinye izinkinga ezikhona nge-eschinanthus. Inkinga yokuthi kungani i-escinanthus iveza amaqabunga ahlobene nokugcoba ngokweqile inhlabathi noma ukulimala yizinambuzane.
Ukushintsha okuphawulekayo kokushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuchelela okungalungile, umoya omile kakhulu ungabangela ukuphuza nokumile kwamasu amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, akuvunyelwe ukuhlelwa kabusha noma ukuguqula isihlahla, njengoba lokhu kuholela ukuhluma.
Kulabo abakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungani i-eschinanthus ingaqhakazi, sizophendula ukuthi le nkinga ivame ukuhambisana nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesitshalo emthunzini.
Ukuqhakaza okubomvu okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka, lesi sitshalo esikhulayo asikwazi ukuheha ukunakwa. Qaphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo - kanti i-escinanthus izohlobisa ikhaya lakho futhi izohlala ilinganiswe nanoma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane.
