Ukunakekelwa okungekuhle kungaholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwama-gooseberries, ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Lesi yisidingo sokukhula kahle kwesitshalo nokuphila. Udinga nokunquma isihlahla ukuze:
- ukuvuselelwa;
- ukukhula kwezilimo;
- imvume yomqhele.
Isidingo sokunquma
Ama-Gooseberry aneminyaka engu-8 ubudala athathwa njengamdala impela. Ukukhula okuthe xaxa, kuvuselelwa ngokusika izinqubo ezindala. Amandla avela ohlelweni lwezimpande angena kulawo magatsha akha iziqu ezintsha.
Izitshalo zinomqhele oqabulayo, ophazamisa ukungcola, i-ovary yezithelo. I-cut ibuye ivumele ukungcoliswa okulula kwama-inflorescence, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sinikeza isivuno esihle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho imbangela yezifo eziningi ze-gooseberry ukugcwala kwalo. Izihlahla zivumela isihlahla ukuba sikhiphe umoya futhi sithole ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
Amathuluzi
Uzodinga:
- AmaSecateurs (alungele amagatsha amancanyana atholakala phezulu).
- I-lopper (yokusika amagatsha anamandla anobubanzi obufika ku-5 cm obekwe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla).
- Amagilavu kakotini (ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa ezinhlakeni, asikwe ngethuluzi).
Amathuluzi kufanele abe:
- esezingeni eliphakeme futhi eliqinile (ukugwema ukulimala ngenkathi kusetshenzwa);
- ubukhaliwe kahle (bukhali ngaphandle kwezici);
- ukukhanya (ukusetshenziswa kalula);
- ngesibambo esivumelana (ngokufaka okhethekile ukuvimbela ukushibilika ezandleni).
Kungcono nini ukulima?
Ukuthenwa kwejamuberry kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo (ngemuva kokuvunwa ngo-Agasti), kanye nasekwindla. Isikhathi sikhona kuncike emgomweni.
Entwasahlobo, amagatsha amadala ayasuswa (kulula ukuthi uwaqaphele: omile, amnyama, ayagula). Uma ama-gooseberry aneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, khona-ke amahlumela angenamandla asuswa kwesibili, amahlumela aqinile ayi-3 asele. Ngakho-ke yenza njalo entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, isihlahla kufanele sibe nezimpande ezi-25 eziqinile, ngokukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni.
Ehlobo ngemuva kokuvunwa, ama-gooseberries kumele aqotshwe ukuze athele izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizonikela amandla amaningi ekukhuleni amajikijolo. Sika amahlumela zero, lapho isitshalo sichitha amandla.
Isikhathi esifaneleka kakhulu sokulungisa ama-gooseberries ekwindla ukuphela kuka-Okthoba, ukuqala kukaNovemba. Ukusondela ekupholiseni, kungcono. Kuyadingeka ukuze amagatsha aseceleni angaqali ukukhula, okungenzeka ngokushisa komoya okuphezulu. Esihlahleni esinempilo, amagatsha anesifo futhi abuthakathaka ayasuswa, akhula ngokujulile esihlahleni. Amahlumela we-Zero asikwa abe ngu-1/4 ubude.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu:
- ukukhanyisa okuhle;
- ukususwa kwezinqubo ezedlulele zokudla izakhamzimba;
- ukunqunywa kwe-elite young engeke isinde ebusika.
Izinhlobo Zokunciphisa
Ukuthena okuhlala njalo kuthinta impilo yesihlahla nokukhiqiza kwayo esikhathini esizayo.
| Izinhlobo | Izizathu |
| Ilungiselela ukufika. | Ukulungisa isihlahla ukuze sibambe. |
| Umklamo womqhele. | Ukubukeka compact futhi muhle. |
| Ukuvuselelwa. | Ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha. |
| Ukuthuthwa kwendle. | Ukususa amagatsha anamagciwane aphukile avimbela abasha ekukhuleni ngokujwayelekile. |
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-gooseberries, amagatsha aphukile futhi awomile ayanqunywa. Okunye kuyancishiswa ukuze izinso ezi-4 zihlale. Uma izinqubo zingenamandla, zincishiswa zibe ngu-2. Amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi namagatsha athambile adinga ukunqunywa ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande kuqhubeke ekwakhiweni komqhele. Uma ukwelashwa kokuqala kuphumelele, khona-ke iminyaka emi-2 kuzoba namahlumela amaningi aqinile. Ukuthena kahle ama-gooseberries ngonyaka wokuqala kusho ukubanika ukukhula okunempilo kanye nokuvuna okuhle ngokuzayo.
Umqhele wenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
| Unyaka | Kudingeka isenzo |
| Unyaka wesibili | Amagatsha anqunywa phakathi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, asebekhulile bagaya iziqu 1/3 zobude. Izinqubo zezimpande ezigunyaziwe zisuswa ngempela. |
| Unyaka wesithathu | Isihlahla sinesimo esithile. Amagatsha angadingekile aze afike ku-10 cm ubude asikwa. |
| U-4th unyaka | Lawo magatsha anqunywe ngonyaka odlule aphinda asikwa aba-5 cm ukusuka phezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kukhethwe amajikijolo afanelekile, kanye nokuhluma okuncane okuvela ezinhlangothini. |
| Iminyaka yesi-5 neyalandela. | Kuyadingeka ukubheka izinqubo ezilandelanayo futhi uzinciphise ngendlela yesikhathi. |
Ama-Gooseberry athela izithelo iminyaka engu-8. Ngemuva kwalokho angayeka ukukhiqiza izilimo. Ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukuvuselelwa kwezihlahla kuyenziwa. Kulokhu, ukuncishiswa kwamagatsha kufanele kube ngumthamo. Udinga ukwenza lokhu njalo ngonyaka. Izinqubo ezintsha ezihlume emhlabathini zifushaniswa ngekota.
Enye indlela yokwenziwa kabusha: wonke amahlumela asikiwe, ubude bawo ngemuva kokusikwa akumele bube ngaphezu kwama-15 cm. Uma isihlahla sineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 ubudala, alikho iphuzu lokuphinda usenze kabusha.
Isikimu:
- Amagatsha amakhulu naseceleni asikwa aze afike kubude obuncane.
- Amagatsha angakhiqizi ahlanzwa ngokuphelele.
- Ukukhula egatsheni elidala akususwa.
- Ehlobo, izihlahla zenziwa ukuhlanza izinqubo zokufa ezibuthakathaka. Ungenza i-pinching (ukususwa kweziqongo zamahlumela amasha esitshalweni).
Isihlahla esinamandla ngokwedlulele singabuye senziwe kabusha uma isihlahla singadala. I-Powdery isikhutha ivame ukuwa amaqabunga, futhi izibungu zezimvemvane-izihlwathi (ezisendaweni yamahlamvu), ngaphandle kokubanga iziphambeko ezisobala, zenza buthaka imisebenzi ebalulekile yesitshalo. Ukwelashwa, amagatsha amadala, anezifo nokhubazekile asikwa ngokucophelela. Bahlanza ngokuphelele isisekelo sesihlahla, bashiye amagatsha angama-5-6 kuphela, ngokubonakala kwezinqubo ezintsha. Ugqumugqumu uvuselelwa kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo, ungakhohlwa ngokwakhiwa komqhele.
