IHoneysuckle iyi-perennial engowomndeni wakwaHoneysuckle. Kungaba ngama-curly futhi aqonde. Isitshalo sisinda kahle emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Izithelo ezivela ngemuva kokuqhakaza ziyadliwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemithi nezimonyo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungenza ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, izakhi ezilandelwayo, ama-asidi e-organic. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-honeysuckle enkundleni evulekile kulula kakhulu.
Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezingama-190 ziyahlukaniswa. Zihlukile ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, ama-hue nokubukeka kwama-inflorescence.
Incazelo nezici ze-honeysuckle
IHoneysuckle iyazithoba. Amajikijolo avela kwisizini yokuqala. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 kg. Izithelo ezidliwayo zinemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enye yamajikijolo entwasahlobo yokuqala. Banambitha emnandi futhi emuncu enomunyu omncane. Ngokubukeka kufana nama-blueberries nama-blueberries. I-Waxing, iphunga elibuthakathaka lithathwa njengezici zabo zokuziphatha. Isikhumba sithambile kakhulu, sibucayi, siqhuma ngokushesha.
Amajikijolo abomvu naphuzi anobuthi.
Isitshalo asendle futhi siyatshalwa. Kunoma yikuphi, imelana ngokuphelele nemiphumela yokushisa okuphansi, umswakama ophezulu.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-honeysuckle lubekwe eduze kwenhlabathi. Amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi afiphele. Izimbali zibhekwa njengezinqamule impova. I-ovary ingavela kuphela uma itshalwe amabanga amabili ahlukene. Isivuno esikhulu sitholakala ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka eyi-15. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi no-Meyi. Ukubonakala kwephunga elimnandi kufaka isandla ekungcoleni okuhle.
Uma isivuno singavuniwe ngesikhathi, izithelo zingase zihle. Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwabo, kunconywa ukudonsa indwangu enezikhala ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Izinhlobo zeHoneysuckle
Zonke izinhlobo zingahlukaniswa zaba yizinhlobo ezimbili: ngamajikijolo odliwayo futhi angenakufinyeleleka.
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Sebenzisa | Ukuvula |
| IsiTatar | Ubunzima bokuqina. Amabhasi aluhlaza, apinki aphuzi namhlophe. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izithelo ezincane ze-Orange, ezinobuthi. Izinhlobo: I-Rosea, i-Red Red, i-Elegans, ne-Zabelii. | Ukuhlobisa. | Ukuphela kukaJuni. |
| Ihlathi (impisi) | Izihlahla ezincane ezinamagatsha aluhlaza okhanyayo. Ama-corollas amhlophe, izithelo ezibomvu ezinkulu ezinobuthi. | Kuthelwe ukuhlobisa isiza. | Julayi-Agasti. |
| I-Honeysuckle | Amajikijolo amancane angabonakali, iphunga loju. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi noJuni. Ama-corollas amhlophe-aphuzi namathunzi amhlophe qwa. Ubude ngamamitha angama-5-6. | Izicucu zokuhlobisa. | Ukuphela kukaJulayi. |
| IsiJapan | Izilozelayo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinezithelo ezinoshevu. Okuhlosiwe ngopende omhlophe wama-inflorescence. Ukukhula okuningi kwe-lateral. | Ukushiswa komhlaba. | I-Midsummer. |
| Ukuziqhenya kweBakchar | Isitshalo esimelana neqhwa, izimbali ziyavela entwasahlobo. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anombala omnandi futhi omuncu. Ngenxa yegobolondo eliwugqinsi, azikho izinkinga zokuhamba. | Ukupheka compote, iwayini, ujamu kanye ujamu. | Ukuqala kukaJuni. |
| I-Bakcharskaya Isikhumbuzo | Amabhushi asabalalisa phakathi nendawo abonakala ngesimo se-oval. Amahlumela ansundu, iphunga elisha. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni eziyomile. Amajikijolo makhulu ngosayizi, abukho ubumunyu. | Ngezinhloso zokubukeka. | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Sylginka | Amajikijolo amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayindilinga futhi ayindilinga. Ingaphezulu labo likhonjisiwe. Kumbozwe ngentambo ye-wax, ngenxa yalokho athola itint yesiliva. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - akukho ngaphezu kwe-1,5 m. | Ukubukeka okuhlobisa, uphudingi. | Okuphakathi nendawo. |
| Inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Imelana neqhwa, cishe amamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga anwebekile. Amajikijolo aphakanyisiwe, mancane, ama-cobalt anephunga elimnyama, elimnandi, i-tart, nokunambitheka kwe-blueberry. | Izinjongo Zokuhlanza nokwelapha. | Ukusuka maphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. |
| Morena (The Little Mermaid) | Encane, nenhle. Ijwayela izifo nezinambuzane, uma ihlobo libanda futhi lina. Ubusika buqina bufika ku-40 ° C. | Ukupheka | Ukuphela kukaJuni. |
IHoneysuckle iqala ukuthela izithelo cishe iminyaka engama-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle zamadlelo angaphansi komhlaba
Kule ndima, isizini yezwekazi eliphakathi ngalinye ivezwa ngokucacile. Ubusika buyabanda futhi ihlobo lifudumele. Ezimweni ezinjalo zesimo sezulu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zitshalwa:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Ukuvula | Amaphollinators |
| I-Altair | Kubonakala ngokumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezifo. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anokunambitheka okumnandi. | Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. | Morena UMalvina. |
| Isiqhwaga seBakcharsky | Ukuphakama - 2 m, ububanzi - 1,3 m. Isihlahla siyindilinga, siyakhululeka futhi siyabuna. Amacembe aluhlaza-grey angama-matte. | Isizini ephakathi. | Indodakazi kaGiant Nymph |
| Isigaxa esiluhlaza okotshani | Ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nesomiso. Okunye okuhlukanisayo ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Amaqabunga ayindilinga engaphakathi. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi makhulu. Phakathi kwamaminithi: ukuqhela ngokweqile. | Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. | Cinderella Inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Inezithelo ezinde | Izithelo eziphakeme ze-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinesikhumba esincane, amahlumela amade, amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Izithelo ezigoqekile ezijwayelekile. | Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. | Iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-swan. |
| Cinderella | Izihlahla eziphansi ezincanyana, amahlumela amancane, amajikijolo amakhulu amnyama anombala. Kubonisa ukuqina kobusika obukhulu. | Isizini ephakathi. | Amphora Isigaxa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Isiqhwaga seLeningrad | Ukuphakama - amamitha angaphezu kwamabili. Izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezi-Cylindrical. Ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nokugula. | Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. | IGzhelka UMalvina. |
Ukutshala kwehoneysuckle yangaphandle
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Itshalwe enhlabathini emanzi, efudumele kahle.
Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ivikeleke kokungakapheli. IHoneysuckle ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha awo aphansi kufanele abe semthunzini.
Imithetho Yokwehlukanisa
IHoneysuckle etshalwe endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha isithombo esifanele, indawo, inhlabathi.
Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukujula intamo yezimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngemuva kokuba ifafazwe ngenhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukutheliswa kahle. Ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama, gxilisa inhlabathi embhedeni.
IHoneysuckle ayinakunyulwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, ngenxa yalokhu izokhula isikhathi eside.
Ngaphambi kobusika, banikezela ukufakwa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Isikhathi sokufika
IHoneysuckle etshalwe kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Uma umlimi enquma ukuwutshala entwasahlobo, kungenzeka angalindi ukuvulwa kokuqala kwamahlamvu. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngokudlulisela i-coma yobumba nge-seedling endaweni entsha. Ekwindla, izithombo zibekwa emhlabathini ngokwemithetho efanayo. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhekelwa ezimfanelweni zezinhlobonhlobo, isimo sohlelo lwempande kanye nenhlabathi.
Akunconywa ukufakelwa entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukukhetha izithombo
Amabhasi akuvamile ukuba akhule ngenhla kwamamitha amathathu. Ngenxa yomqhele we-fluffy, i-honeysuckle ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala i-landscape eyingqayizivele. Ama-hedges aluhlaza angaba aphansi noma aphezulu. Abalimi bakhomba izinto ezibalulekile njengokuhlanganiswa kwezithelo, ukuhlobisa nokukhiqiza. Izinto zokutshala kumele zithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Isithombo kufanele sihlangane nemingcele elandelayo:
- iminyaka - okungenani iminyaka emi-2;
- inani lamagatsha liyi-2 noma le-3;
- ukuphakama - kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-40 cm.
Izimpande namahlumela akumele zonakaliswe. Uma zitholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele silahlwe. Isizathu esibalulekile sokwenqaba kungaba ukushoda kwezinso, ukuthuthuka kwesistimu yezimpande, ukubukeka okumangalisa. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, kuyadingeka ukuthenga izithombo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi
IHoneysuckle ithanda umswakama nelanga. Abandulele okuhle yimifino namazambane.
Kudingeka itshalwe eduze kwezakhiwo, uthango noma ezinye izihlahla. Lokhu kuvimbela imiphumela emibi yomoya onamandla. Isihlahla sikhiqiza kahle izithelo uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline futhi ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Phakathi kwezidingo eziphoqelekile kukhona i-aeration enhle, ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo. Umhlaba olethwe uvuthelwe ngefulawa ye-dolomite. Uma utshala isitshalo eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma enhlabathini enesihlabathi, kuzonciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Ngokukhula kwamaqabunga izimpawu ezingezinhle zenhlabathi zilinganiselwa.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho ufika i-honeysuckle ebaleni elivulekile, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kwendawo, indawo iyaklwebeka, imbiwe.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa emigodini eyisikwele yobukhulu obuncane (40 cm).
- Ibanga phakathi kwabo lincike ezinhlobonhlobo (cishe i-1.5 m nomehluko wama-50 cm).
- Ingxube yokudonsa ibekwa ezansi komgodi olungiselelwe. Ubumba olwandisiwe, isitini ephukile kanye nobucwebe bukhona ekwakhiweni kwalo.
- Uma inhlabathi ingavundile ngokwanele, ifakwa kumanyolo, umlotha kanye ne-superphosphate (11: 0,3: 0,1 in kg).
- Thela amalitha ayi-8 amanzi.
- Mulch nge peat, humus.
Ukunakekelwa kweHoneysuckle
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala itusa ukunisela njalo, kukhulula inhlabathi futhi kususe nokhula. Umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo uyathandeka.
IHoneysuckle phakathi nonyaka 3 iyadingeka entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla.
Izithombo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala zidinga lo manyolo olandelayo:
- ekwindla - humus (5 kg), umlotha (0,1 kg), superphosphate (0,04 kg) nge-1 sq km. m;
- entwasahlobo - usawoti (15 g) ngesikwele esi-1. m;
- ehlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izithelo - isixazululo nitrophosphate (5 g ngalinye 2 amalitha amanzi).
Izihlahla
Inikeza ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla. Kunemithetho eminingana:
- Ukwenqaba ukuthena izitshalo ezingakafiki iminyaka engu-7.
- Ngonyaka wokuqala, i-honeysuckle ifushaniswa ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwama-10 cm kusuka enhlabathini asele.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthamba kwenziwa (njalo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3).
- Amabhishi amadala ayathenwa, ashiye cishe ama-50 cm ubude.
- Sebenzisa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kuqeda amahlumela alimale. Okufanayo kuya kwamagatsha akhiwe ngokungalungile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
IHoneysuckle isitshalo esilwa neqhwa. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisile ukuthi ama-buds wokukhula kanye nesiqu kubekezelela amazinga okushisa we--50 ° C, kanti izimpande nezimbali eziqhakazile ziyabekezelela -40 ° C. Ngisho nezithombo ezincane zimelana neqhwa phansi kuya ku- -8 ° С.
Izinhlobo ze-Curly azinabo ubusika obukhulu kakhulu futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Zibekwe kungqimba lwe-peat elungiselelwe ngaphambili, embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce futhi ifafazwe nge-sawdust, ebusika beliqhwa - neqhwa. Isikhathi sesiphepho seqhwa, amagatsha aboshwe ukuze angaphuki. Ukuvikela i-honeysuckle kusuka kwizinyoni namagundane, kusetshenziswa amanetha akhethekile nezikhwama.
Ukuzalela kweHoneysuckle
Isitshalo esisha singatholakala usebenzisa imbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala, ukugawulwa.
- Indlela yokuqala ibonakala ngokusebenza kahle nokungasebenzi kahle.
- Izilimo zivunwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezithelo. Sika amahlumela wonyaka wamanje. Ubude bawo akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-10 cm.
- Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla, udinga i-saw noma izembe. Ngokufika kwesinye isiza, ingxenye lapho kukhona khona amagatsha amaningana neziqu kanye nezimpande cishe ezingama-200 mm kufanelekile.
- Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amahlumela wonyaka we-honeysuckle agobeka kumhlabathi okhululiwe, onamathiselwe ngocingo, embozwe ngenhlabathi, onamanzi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, zihlukaniswe yisitshalo somama futhi zidluliselwe kwenye indawo.
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uyancoma: honeysuckle - a berry awusizo
Izithelo zisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokubusa, zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha. Imithi elungiselelwe kubo isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imithambo yegazi, yokuhlanza umzimba nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Isizathu esibalulekile sokuvuma kwabo yizifo zesikhumba, ipheshana lesisu, isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi kanye nohlelo lwezitho zofuzo. IHoneysuckle ivame ukufakwa ku-okhilimu nasemaski yokuvuselela. Izakhiwo ezingeziwe zifaka phakathi ukususwa okusheshayo kwe-puffiness kanye nekhanda.
Zonke izingxenye zesihlahla zinezokwelapha.
I-Honeysuckle ingasetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe nangesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo eziwusizo, isitshalo sine-contraindication. Uhlu lokukhawulwa okuhlobene luhlanganisa iminyaka yezingane (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5) nokukhulelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo kuzodingeka kushiywe lapho kuvela izimpawu zokungahambi kahle komzimba.
