Ukutshala izihlahla ze-Apple: izici zokutshala

Isihlahla se-Apple sihlahla sezithelo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Abaningi batshala izinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye endaweni yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu kwehluka, ungathola amavithamini unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba futhi simelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula kulayini ophakathi nendawo.

Ukutshala kwendabuko kwezihlahla zama-apula, ekuqaleni ubukeka kulula futhi kulula. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ukuze ukhule umuthi ophilile, nothela kahle, kufanele uqale uwuthele ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.

Tshala nini izihlahla zama-apula

Izithombo zingatshalwa ekwindla, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Inkathi ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo. Umgcini wegadi udinga ukugxila esimweni sezulu, ekubonakaleni komhlaba kanye nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo. ENingizimu, izihlahla zibekwa emhlabathini ekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kweziqandisi ezinzima nemvula eyanele. Ezifundeni zasenyakatho bakhetha intwasahlobo.

Okuhle nokuqothula okungokwedlule

Ibanjwa kusuka kuSepthemba kuya kuLwezi. Usuku ngqo lunqunywa ngokususelwa ezimweni zezulu. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha amasonto angama-4-5. Ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka +4 ° C. Izinzuzo ezingezekile zifaka izindleko zezithombo, ukungabikho kwesidingo sokunisela kaningi. Okubi kule ndlela kufaka phakathi iqhwa elinamandla, amaqhwa eqhwa, umoya namagundane. Ukutshala ngesikhathi sekwindla kungaholela ekufeni kwezihlahla ezincane. Bona, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, besaba amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Entwasahlobo, izinzuzo nezingozi

Izithombo zihanjiswa emhlabathini ngemuva kokuncibilika. Enye into edingekayo ukuba khona kwezinso ezingashisi. Uma uthenga izitshalo asivele eziqhakazile, isikhathi sokuhlala sizokhuphuka kakhulu. Izimpawu zezifo zokukhunta zingavela. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimpande kanye nokungabikho kwesidingo sokugcina isikhathi eside sezithombo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isihlahla, umlimi uthola ithuba lokuhlola isimo saso.

I-assortment uma uthenga izinto zokutshala entwasahlobo azihlukile. Ubunzima buvela ngezithombo, eziqhakaze izimbali ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zibekwe emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuthola izinhlobo zakuqala ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Abaningi bayazi ukuthi abakhiqizi abayibhaleli njalo imikhiqizo, ngakho-ke ukunquma ukuhlobana kwezinhlobo zemvelo kuyinkinga impela.

Ukutshala isithombo entwasahlobo kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi maphakathi noMeyi.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko ukuthi ukhula lwalo muthi luyokwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi (amafrimu wokubuya wesikhashana awabi amabi). Ehlobo, umuthi wama-aphula uzokhula futhi uzobekezelela kalula isikhathi sasebusika. Ngakho-ke, eSiberia, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo.

Ukufika kwehlobo

Le nketho isetshenziswa esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umlimi kumele enze umanyolo enhlabathini, athulule leso sihlahla ngokuxosha izinambuzane, aqede notshani bokhula. Ubuchwepheshe buhlala bunjalo. Ukuqapha isimo sesithombo kuyinto eqinile kunesikhathi sokutshala ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa ehlobo sigula isikhathi eside.

Ukukhetha isihlahla se-Apple

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo. Enye yezimpawu ezichazayo ukungamelana nesithwathwa.

1. Phakathi kokuvuthiwe kukhona: Ukugcwaliswa okumnandi kokuqala nokwamhlophe.
2. Ezinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini, i-Uralets ithandwa kakhulu. Lawa ma-apula anephunga elihlaba umxhwele, ukugqwala okukhanyayo, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokunoshukela
3. U-Antonovka ungummeleli wezinhlobo sekwephuzile. Izithelo ze-Juicy zingagcinwa isikhathi eside.
4. Izithombo ezinkulu zingathwala izithombo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezifana neVeteran, Anis emhlophe neVelvet.

Ukukhetha isihlahla kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Ukubaluleka kwaso kunzima ukweqisa. I-algorithm ilula:

• Thola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhula esifundeni.
• Thintana i-nursery, lapho ingekho - enhlanganweni engadini noma kubahwebi abazimele.
• Thenga isithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola izinkomba ezinjengokuthi isikhathi sokuzala, izinga lesitoko, izici zomhlabathi, ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, ubudala kanye nesimo esivamile sesitshalo.
• Izindleko ikakhulukazi zincike ku- "emaphaketheni". Uhlelo lwezimpande lungashiywa luvulekile noma lubekwe esitsheni esikhethekile. Inketho yamuva iqinisekisa umswakama odingekayo kanye nokugcinwa kwezinqubo.

Izithombo zibeka inhlabathi ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokutholwa ukuvimbela ukufa kohlelo lwempande ukuthi lome.

Indawo

Ukukhetha indawo kwesihlahla sama-apula kuyinto ebalulekile. Yithathe kusengaphambili. Kuhle uma izihlahla zezithelo bezingakhuli lapho ngaphambili. Isakhiwo sokutshala isihlahla sama-apula kumele sihlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhanya okuhle.
• Ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa.
• Izinga lamanzi aphansi. Akumele zidlule ngaphezu kwe-2 m ebusweni. Ukugwema ukuthintana okungafuneki, ishidi lesilayidi libekwa phansi komgodi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula luye ezinhlangothini, kepha hhayi ngaphakathi.
• Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo okungenani amamitha ayi-2. Ubude begebe kufanele bilingane nokuphakama kwesitshalo esidala. Ngakho-ke, bayaqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla aziphazamisani.
• Okuhlukahlukene. Isihlahla sama-apula sihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esine-impova. Ukuba khona kwezithombo okuqondene izinhlobo eziningana.
• Indawo Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo zalo. Izihlahla ze-Apple akufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni eziseduze kwendlela enkulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuzayo, umqhele ngeke ube umhlobiso, kodwa ube yisithiyo.

Inhlabathi

Ukukhiqiza kwesihlahla se-apula kuncike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Isiko lithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evulekile, ne-acidic eningi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-loamy. Ubunzima bungenzeka uma umhlaba umanzi, unamatye noma udwala. Intula izakhi zomzimba, ngaphandle kwayo lesi yisithombo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile. Ngesizathu esifanayo, abalimi abancomi ukutshala isihlahla esikhundleni sesihlahla sangaphambili sama-apula. Umhlaba udinga ukuphumula. Ukucebisa inhlabathi engenampilo, kuhlanganiswa nomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo. Phakathi kokufunwa kakhulu yindawo yomlotha ne-superphosphate.

Umgodi wokufika

Leli igama lokudangala, elilungiselelwe emasontweni ama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba kutshalwe isihlahla sama-apula. Ngakho-ke, zakha izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu zesithombo. Umgodi, ububanzi bawo okungamamitha ayi-1, uyakwazi ukufudumala nokuxazulula isikhathi esikhonjisiwe. Umhlaba kusuka endaweni yokuphumula eyindilinga ufakwa ezitsheni ezimbili. Izingodo ze-oyili zingasetshenziswa. Ingqimba ephezulu evundile ibekwa inqwaba yokuqala, ungqimba olungaphansi oluphofu lwesibili.

Izindonga zomgodi zenziwe zamila. Ukujula kwalo kunqunywa indlela oluthuthukiswe ngayo uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla nezinhlobonhlobo zalo. Isigxobo sitholakala maphakathi nendawo yokuphumula, ububanzi baso kufanele bube ngu-5 cm, futhi ukuphakama kube ngamamitha ayi-1.5, ukuze ikhuphuke ngamasentimitha angama-40-50 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uvikele ukubola. Zonke izinto ezingadingekile ziyasuswa enhlabathini ezitholwe ngokumba, kufaka phakathi amatshe, udoti nezimpande zokhula.

Umanyolo

Ukondla izihlahla zama-apula sebenzisa ingxube yezinto ezinamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Ingathengwa isilungele ukwenziwa noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Lapho ukhetha inketho yokugcina, baqondiswa isimo sokuqala senhlabathi kanye ne-pH level. Imvamisa, Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ufaka i-humus, usawoti we-potassium, i-superphosphate.

Uma inhlabathi ine-asidi kakhulu, cishe i-200 g ye-lime eligayiwe ingafakwa engxube eqediwe.

Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sama-apula: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ngobusuku bokutshala, lesi sitshalo sibekwa emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande nesiqu zizokwazi ukuqonde ngqo ngaphandle futhi kugcwale umswakama.
2. Ngaphambi komcimbi, wonke amahlumela athintekile anqunywa kusuka kwisithombo. I-Plaque, isikhunta, umonakalo kufanele ungabikho.
3. Isithombo sibekwa, sisakaza izimpande esidundwini somgodi. Lala ubuthongo bese uthambisa, unyakazisa isiqu somusa ukuze kungabikho zimpawu.
4. Ukuvimbela ukuwohloka futhi kwandise ukumelana nomoya, isihlahla sinamathele kusekela elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Nge-garter, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imicu yezicubu ezithambile noma ifilimu.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho kusala ukuthulula umuthi we-apula ngaphansi kwempande. Kuzothatha amabhakede amanzi amathathu kuya kwayi-5. Inani lamanzi linqunywa ngokuya ngesikhathi sokufika. Umgodi osele ngemuva kokugunda inhlabathi ufakwe nge-humus noma sawdust.
6. Isitshalo saminyaka yonke siyathenwa, sishiya amasentimitha angama-75. Esitshalweni seminyaka emibili ubudala, amahlumela asemaceleni ayafushaniswa.
7. Ngemuva kokutshala kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma sikhona, lesi sitshalo singafa.

Amaphutha lapho utshala isihlahla sama-apula

Phakathi kokuqapha okuvame kakhulu okuvunyelwe lapho kudluliswa umuthi we-apula, kukhona:

• Ukuzimisela okungalungile kwezinga lentamo yempande - ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncishiswa kakhulu. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugcwalisa ngomhlaba. Phakathi kwalo nomhlaba kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuthi we-apula uzogula isikhathi eside.
• Lapho ufika emgodini ongalungiselelwe kusengaphambili, inhlabathi izohlala, okuzoholela ekujuleni okungafanele kwentamo yezimpande.
• Ukuchelela okuningi - ama-microflora amahle ayashabalala.
• Ukwephulwa kwezilinganiso zokulungiswa kwamanyolo ahlanganisiwe - Indlala ye-oxygen nokufa kwezicubu ezinikeza umsoco.
• Ukusetshenziswa komquba omusha, okuzokhipha i-ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide, okuzolimaza isitshalo esisha kuphela.
• Ukuntuleka kokusekelwa - ukulimala kwesiqu.

Elinye lalawa maphutha lizoba nomthelela ongemuhle esimweni esivamile sesihlahla nakwisitshalo esizayo.

UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyancoma: izeluleko zabaqali abasaqala

Ukuze kube nemizamo echithwa ekutshaleni isihlahla sama-apula ukuzithethelela, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ama-nuances alandelayo:

• Uma kunodaka lobumba endaweni, kudingeka amanzi. Njengoba kusetshenziswa amathini, izingcezu zokhuni namatshe. Ukujula komgodi kuzofanele kwandiswe. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, kuzothuthuka intuthuko ekuhlelweni kohlelo lwezimpande, ukuvikeleka kokugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nokwehliswa kwengozi yezifo zokukhunta.
• Izici ezingezinhle zenhlabathi enesihlabathi ziqedwa nge-sludge. Bamboza ngaphansi komgodi wokufika. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside.
• ESiberia, izihlahla zama-apula zitshalwa emagqumeni amnene, alungiselelwe ekwindla.
• Ngokuvela okukhulu kwamanzi omhlaba, umuntu kuzodingeka alahle ubuchwepheshe obubandakanya ukusetshenziswa komgodi wokufaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo, amagquma akhiwe endaweni eyisicaba azoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu. Inhlabathi nayo iyakhiwa futhi ivundiswe. Ukutshala okunjalo kwesihlahla se-apula kuzophazamisa ukunakekelwa, kepha kuvikele isitshalo ekuwohlokeni.
• Ukufinyelela ukukhula okuvundlile kohlelo lwezimpande, usimende ungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokudonsa, islayidi namanye amadivayisi. Zigcwalisa phansi komgodi ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla se-apula. Umphumela uba muthi ovikelekile ezimungwini, ukubola kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile.

Ngokulungiselela okufanelekile kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ukunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni nasezinciphisweni zezinyathelo nezinyathelo, isivuno sokuqala sizotholwa eminyakeni engama-5-6.