Imithetho yokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezigwaca ekhaya: itafula lokulawula izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi amabhukumaka nokunakekelwa

Isici esiyinhloko sezigwaca yilokho ngenxa yokuzalana, balahlekelwe ukusilashwa kwamaqanda.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwezigwaca, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakhadi asekhaya (indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho). Zizokwenza izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwemibungu.

Cabanga ngalesi sihloko ukuthi kufanele ufake kanjani amaqanda esikhukhula ekhaya.

Incazelo

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda izinkukhu zokulima. Ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokuzimela izimo ku-incubator, futhi uqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu. Ngakho-ke, ungagwema noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi uphakamise inzalo enempilo.

Izici zekhoyili

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi izigwaca azihlushwa yi-salmonellosis, ejwayelekile kumaqanda ezinkukhu. Futhi abahlupheki ngenxa yokubandayo, futhi lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ungadla amaqanda kokubili okuluhlaza futhi okwenziwe okwenziwe. Ngokuqondene namaqanda ezinkukhu, leli qhinga ngeke lisebenze nawo.

Ngokusekelwe kolwazi olungenhla, kungashiwo lokho ukusetshenziswa kwamaqanda ezigwaca kunkulu kakhulu. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi kusasa ngeke ube nesifo esiswini noma umphimbo uma udla okungenani iqanda elilodwa. Ukukhetha i-yummy enjalo yokudla kwasekuseni, ukudla kwasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa, ngeke ube nesizathu sokukhathazeka mayelana nemithi noma ukubekezelelana okuhle ngokwanele. Ungavamile kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganisa okukhulu, okuyinto ezojabulisa abesifazane, kungukuthi ngosizo lomkhiqizo wezilwane ungalondoloza ubuhle bakho. Ngakho, uzohlala ubheka fresh futhi omncane.

Ukukhethwa nokugcina

Amaqanda amaqanda kufanele abe nesimo esivamile kanye negobolondo elifanelwe. I-yolk kufanele ibe phakathi, akufanele ihambe futhi ngenkuthalo, futhi ivame ukutholakala ekugcineni kweqanda. Ngokusekelwe kolwazi olungenhla, udinga ukhethe amaqanda ama-quil for incubation ngokucophelela.

Kudingeka bahlolwe ngaphandle, futhi ngaphakathi, besebenzisa i-ovoskop. Enkambeni yokufaka amaqanda ama-quail, ukuma kwawo kufanele kube okulungile, kodwa hhayi okuphephile futhi okude. Umbala wegobolondo kufanele uvumelane nohlobo lwezinyoni. Kufanele ukhethe amaqanda aphakathi. Kufanele abe fresh, i-yolk ifunde ngokucacile. Ungalondolozi amaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphakathi efrijini.

Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke kungaba ukubeka ezindaweni ezikhethekile ze-plywood trays. Kufanele zibekwe emgqeni owodwa bese zifakwa egumbini elipholile.

Izimbobo ze-egg kufanele zibe ngu-5 cm ububanzi, futhi ukubeka kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ehleliwe.

Ukulungiselela ukufaka amaqanda ama-quail

Iphuzu elibalulekile kakhulu ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibeka amaqanda. Ungabeka kanjani amaqanda ama-quail ku-incubator?

Kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho enjalo:

1. Amaqanda emva kokukhethwa kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. I-cold ayikwazi ukuyibeka engaphakathi.
2. Bhalisa emva kwe-6: 00. Izinkukhu ziqala ukuhluma ekuseni bese ziqhubeka nokuqalekisa.
3. Uma une-incubator enomsebenzi wokuqothulwa, iqanda lezigwaca kufanele lifakwe ngokuphelela okukhulu.
4. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukulanda amakhophi amakhulu, emva kokuphakathi, futhi ekupheleni - ezincane.
5. Amanzi athululelwe epanini kufanele abe ezingeni lika-40-42 degrees.

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Ukwenziwa kwentengo encane - le nqubo iyamangalisa futhi idla isikhathi. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukufunda imithetho yokutshala kabusha, kodwa futhi nokufunda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle umkhiqizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo ukuze athengwe ngokwezingcingo zangasese noma ekhaya.

Uma udinga ukubeka amaqanda ama-quail, ukulandelana kwezenzo kuyoba kanje:

1. Hlanganisa indwangu esisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, bese ugawula ama-shells. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
2. Lungiselela isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese usinciphisa amaqanda kuwo imizuzwana emihlanu.
3. Susa kuzo isisombululo bese uvumela ukuthi usomile kahle. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukusula.

Ukugeza noma ukungageza?

Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda ezigwaca ku-incubator, ngokuvamile bahlanza. Kodwa lokhu akudingekile. Inqubo ye-disinfection ingalimaza i-cuticle yeqanda, futhi lokhu kungayiphatha. Noma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlanza, uma iyenziwa ngendlela engafanele, ingangcola kuphela iqanda.

Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kombungu

Ngosuku lokuqala, i-blastodisc ingabonakala uma umthombo wokukhanya ukhanyisa Ibukeka njengendawo enkulu, ezungezwe umngcele okhanyayo. Kwenzeka phakathi nendawo, okungukuthi, eduze nekamelo lomoya. Ngosuku lwesikhombisa, umbungu othuthukile awubonakali kakhulu, futhi kukhona indawo emhlophe phezu kwendawo lapho itholakala khona.

Ibizwa ngokuthi i-amnion, futhi igcwele uketshezi. Ngosuku lweshumi nanye lokutshala, i-embryo yezigwaca ibonakala njengendawo emnyama. I-Allantois ingenzeka ngaphansi kwegobolondo, kodwa ngalesi sigaba ayizange ivaliwe nxazonke zeprotheni. Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili, inkukhu ithatha amaqanda amabili / 3. Kuyinto emnyama kakhulu futhi hhayi ukushintshashintsha.

Iprotheyini ihileleke ngokugcwele, futhi izitsha azikabonakali. Ikamelo lomoya likhulu ngokwanele, linemingcele engavamile. Hamba ukunyakaza okungafaneleki kwezigwaca.

Ithrekhi yokwelashwa

Ungakhetha i-tray ehleliwe lapho amaqanda azogoqa khona. Kulo, umkhiqizo ungabhalwa ohlangothini, ngoba luzogcinwa ngokuphephile.

Okunye okukhethwa kukho kungaba uhlobo lwe-carousel, lapho amaqanda ahamba khona ngenxa yokuthi ithreyi ihamba.

Kulesi sakhiwo bafakwa ekamelweni eliqondile.. Izindawo ezingenalutho azikwazi ukugwema, ngakho ungazigcwalisa nge-raber ye-foam.

Ithemu nemodi

Ukushisa ku-incubator yamaqanda ama-quail:

• Imodi engu-1 (kusukela ku-1 ukuya ku-7 ngosuku). Ukushisa kungama-37.8 degrees, futhi udinga ukuvula amaqanda izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku.
• Imodi 2 (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-14). Ukushisa kungama-37.7 degrees, futhi ukushaya kungenzeka izikhathi 4-6 ngosuku.
• Imodi engu-3 (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-18). Ukushisa kungama-37.5 degrees.

Imodi yokufakelwa etafuleni

Ngokusho kwetafula elingezansi, ungathola ukuthi zingaki izinsuku amaqanda ahlala ku-incubator.

Ibhukhimakhi

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke amaqanda ama-quail ku-incubator, udinga ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele.

Ekhaya, ungakwenza ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Ecocide, i-Brovadez-plus.
• Ukusebenzisa i-emitter yasekhaya yase-ultraviolet. Ukucubungula nge-device enjalo kwenziwa kude no-40 cm njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu.

Emva kokuhlanzwa kwe-sanitization, kudingeka ulungise umswakama futhi usethe izinga lokushisa lokushisa. Ungakwazi ukucubungula amaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka i-potassium permanganate. Kuwe kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izinga leqanda ngokuskena. Izokhombisa ukuthi kukhona khona noma ukungabikho kwemifantu egobolondo.

Izindlela ngaphandle kokuphenduka nokushaya

Ekhaya, ungafeza ukuqhuma ngaphandle kokujika. Le ndlela igcina isikhathi nomzamo ekuzaleni.

Ukuze ukufakelwa ukuphumelela ukuphumelela, kubalulekile ukufeza izimo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlela amaqanda egridi, ukhomba ohlangothini olukhali.
2. Disinfect nge isibani se-ultraviolet.
3. Ukufakelwa kwesikhashana kuthatha amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqapha umswakama nokushisa.

I-Ovoscopy

I-Ovoskop iyisidingo esikhethekile esisebenza njenge-ray ray. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhanyise isikhala sangaphakathi samaqanda. Ngalo, izibalo zenziwa futhi inqubo yokuthuthukiswa ihlolwe. Kungcono ukubeka amaqanda ekupheleni kwe-tube, nokukhanyisa isikhala sangaphakathi ngesibani.

Ekhaya, idivaysi ingenziwa ngepayipi leplastiki, amathini amathini nezibani. I-Ovoskopirovaniya amaqanda esikhukhunjini ku-incubator yenziwa uma kwenzeka udinga ukubona lokhu noma leyo nkinga kwinqubo yentuthuko.

Amaphutha akhona

Akuwona wonke umuntu ophuma okokuqala ukuthola umndeni ophilile.

Kunezizathu zokuthi kungani le brood engasebenzi:

• Akukhona ukudla okwanele.
• Ukuphazanyiswa kokufakelwa ukufakelwa.
• Ukushayela kabi.
• Ukugoqa okungalungile kwamaqanda.

Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho ukuze uthole izigwaca ezempilo nezisebenzayo.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zokuhluleka ekukhulisweni kwamaqanda ezigwaca.

Izenzo zokuqala ngemuva kokuqeda

Uma ama-quails avutha, kufanele athwale emabhokisini akhethekile, lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngama-20-24 degrees. Abantu abasuka ku-incubator, 1 usuku oludala, bangaba nesisindo esingu-8 amagremu. Uma ubona ukwehluka kulokhu, kusho ukuthi izigwaca aziphilile.

Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokucophelela. Eduze ebhokisini lapho bekhona khona, kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele. Kubalulekile nokufundisa izingane ezisanda kudla. Khumbula ukuthi izinkukhu ezinempilo zihlale zihamba ngomakhalekhukhwini futhi zinesifiso esihle.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi inqubo yokufaka amaqanda ama-quail akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba ibonakala ekuqaleni. Uma wenza konke okulungile, uzophumelela.