IColeus isitshalo esingowomndeni omkhulu weLamiaceae. Kutholakala emvelweni e-Afrika kanye nengxenye eshisayo yase-Eshiya, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150.
Incazelo Okujwayelekile ye-Black Dragon Coleus Variety
Isiqu sawo sibunjiwe, futhi hhayi i-pubescent, iqiniswe phansi.
Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi li-velvet elinemithambo ye-mesh. Ubukhulu babanye bufika ku-15 cm. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kufana kakhulu ne-nettle. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo kwezinye izinhlobo siyisimo esiseduze kwesibeletho esinama-denticles amakhulu ayindilinga eceleni. Banombala omuhle obomvu-burgundy. Kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye yangaphandle iphenduka ibe tint brown. Ngenxa yokujula nokujikwa kombala, izinhlobonhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi yi-Black Dragon.
Isihlahla sakhiwa sincane, kepha sinomqhele omuhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kungama-30-36 cm futhi ububanzi buyi-25-30 cm.
Izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. I-Pestle enama-stamens afakiwe, ngaphandle kwecala, igama elithi Coleus lihunyushwe ngale ndlela. Imbewu incane.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwe-Black Dragon Coleus
Yize inomsuka wayo oseningizimu, izizwa imnandi ngesimo sezulu sethu futhi ayinasizotha sokuhamba. Kudingeka kuphela ukubhekisisa isitshalo futhi udale izimo zaso ezikhululekile ukuze sikhule futhi sithuthukise.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuthenga
Uma uthenga, izincomo ezilula ziyalandelwa, Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kuyimpoqo, emaqabungeni nasezihlahleni akufanele kube nomkhondo wezifo noma izinambuzane.
- Kungcono ukuthenga entwasahlobo, lokhu kuzosiza ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
- Akunconywa ukuthenga i-coleus yezimbali. Ukushintshwa okubukhali kwezimo kungathinta kabi ukukhula okuthe xaxa.
- Thatha isitshalo esinamahlumela amaningana, hhayi nesisodwa, nomqhele ongu-fluffy. Lezi yizimpawu eziqinisekile zohlelo ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izimpande.
- Funda ngezinto zokuhamba. Uma lafika livela phesheya, lidinga ukufakelwa, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi azihloselwe ukulinyelwa isikhathi eside.
I-coleus entsha idinga ukuzivumelanisa, le nqubo ithatha cishe amaviki ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ivikelwe ekubhalweni, ukukhanya kwelanga futhi, uma kungenzeka, kungahlelelwa kabusha.
Lapho ufaka, isitsha sendabuko sishiywa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi kufanelekile ngosayizi. Kulula ukunquma ngezimpande, akufanele zibonakale kwizimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Izimo Zokukhula Kwendlu Coleus
Akunzima ukukhulisa udrako we-coleus omnyama ekhaya, into esemqoka ukunamathela izinkomba ezifanele zokukhula kahle nentuthuko, eboniswe etafuleni:
I-Factor | Izimo | |
| Ihlobo | Ubusika | |
| Isibani | Ukuthanda ilanga, kepha akubekezeleli imisebe eqondile, kuvela ukushiswa. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu - shading. Kuhle eningizimu ntshonalanga, empumalanga. Ukuze kufakwe imibala efanayo yamahlamvu, ibhodwe liyajikeleza. | Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kuyaphenduka kupendeke futhi kukhuleke ukuphakama. |
| Ukushisa | + 22 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. |
| Ukunisela | Njalo, zonke ezinye izinsuku, engxenyeni yokuqala kuze kube semini. | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Gwema ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini. |
| Umswakama womoya | Inani le-Optimum: 70-90%. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesikhathi 1 ngezinsuku ezi-4, emahoreni kusihlwa ngamanzi atafrijini lokushisa. | Suka kude nemisebe Kungcono ukuthenga i-humidifier. |
| Inhlabathi | Ukudla okunempilo kusuka eshidi noma ezweni le-sod, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza siyadingeka. Thatha isihlabathi, i-turf ne-humus ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2. Isibulala magciwane esine-manganese. | |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo we-organic eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-potash kanye ngesonto. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele nge-nitrogen, ukungena kwawo ngokweqile kuvimbela umbala okhanyayo wamaqabunga. | Ukuhlushwa kuyamiswa, kusetshenziswe kanye ngenyanga. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo. |
Ukufika ekhaya nasengadini ye-Black Dragon
Ekhaya, i-coleus ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu noma ukusika.
Owokuqala ulungele kahle intwasahlobo. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi: i-pH engathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane ka-5.4-7.0, engeza umlotha ngesilinganiso esiphakeme. Uma inhlabathi ingathengwanga, kufanele ihlanzwe. Fudumeza kuhhavini ekushiseni kwe +200 ° C noma uchithe ngamanzi abilayo.
Umhlaba uthambile futhi wabeka izinto zokutshala. Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu lingamasentimitha angama-2-3. Fafaza ngesendlalelo esincane sesihlabathi ngaphezulu. Ngokulandelayo, isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu libekwe endaweni efudumele: + 20 ... +22 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 udinga ukubheka umswakama we-substrate futhi uvule izithombo njalo. Khipha kuqala ifilimu imizuzu emi-2, kancane kancane wandise isikhathi sokuvula. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso, khetha. Izitshalo ezincane kuzodingeka zitshalwe ezinye izikhathi ezingama-2-3, zithole isilinganiso esandayo.
Udinga ukunisela zonke izinsuku ezimbili ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuthi ungangeni uketshezi emacembe. Lapho amahlathi ekhula aze afike ku-15-20 cm, adluliselwa kumabhodwe angapheli.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba ufudumala, nezitshalo ziqina futhi zizokubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kahle. Into esemqoka ukuvikela izithombo kusuka kokungalungiswa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Enye indlela ukukhula usebenzisa cuttings. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuphela kobusika, ngoFebhuwari. Izinqubo zezimpande ngaphandle kwezimbali nama-buds, amapheshana kufanele okungenani abe ngamabili, futhi ubude bengxenye enqunyelwe bungu-15 cm okungenani.
Ngemuva kokusika, faka isiteki emanzini. Ungangeza isidakamizwa kuyo ukuze wakhe uhlelo lwezimpande, isibonelo, iKornevin noma i-Gumisol, ulandela imiyalo. Uketshezi kudingeka luguqulwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, lapho kufika izimpande, zidluliselwa emhlabeni. Shona emhlabathini ubheke emaqabunga okuqala amaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kweColeus nokuthena
I-Coleus itshalwa entwasahlobo, kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-2, ezinye izitshalo ezikhula ekhaya zanele.
Nayi imithetho embalwa yokubamba:
- Ukukhetha isitsha, kuqondiswa iqiniso lokuthi ibhodwe elidala kufanele lilingane nelisha.
- Udinga ukudlulisela isitshalo ngenhlama encane yobumba, lokhu ngeke kulimaze izimpande.
- Isendlalelo esisha kufanele sibe ne-peat kanye ne-humus. Ngezansi, ungqimba lwama-tile aphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe luyadingeka.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-coleus kufanele iniselwe kakhulu bese kusetshenziswa umanyolo.
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla kudingeka sakhiwe, ngoba lokhu, izihlahla kwenziwa. Ezitshalweni ezindala, le nqubo izoba anti-ukuguga. Amagatsha omile futhi angasebenzi ayasuswa, lokhu kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha asuka ezimpandeni.
Uma udinga isitshalo eside, bese ususa amahlumela aseceleni. Ukuze unikeze isihlahla ukwakheka okuyindilinga, nciza iziqongo, ukuze kube nobukhazikhazi, kususwa ama-inflorescence.
Ngaphandle kokuthena okunamandla, i-flowerbed ingakhula ibe ukhaphethi omnandi.
Ama-specimens amade futhi aminyene akhula ekhaya noma engadini aboshwe kahle kakhulu ukusekelwa. Kulokhu, umgwaqo nokuqondisa kwesihlahla kungalungiswa.
Kungenzeka kube namaphutha lapho kukhula uColeus
IColeus isengozini yezifo ezithile nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Khomba imbangela yalesi sifo futhi uthole isisombululo senkinga kuzosiza imininingwane esetafuleni:
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Ukuqothula |
| Ukubola okuyisisekelo nesiqu. | Ukugoqa izimpande, ukuthambisa isiqu, iba manzi. | Dlulisela isitshalo kumhlabathi omusha, wandise ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, unciphise ukuthambisa. Ezinye zilondolozwa kangcono ngokusikwa. |
| Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu kukhula ngokuqinile. | Dlulisela ewindini elikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, likhanyise ngesibani ngenkathi ebandayo. |
| Ukuntuleka komswakama nokushisa komoya okuphezulu. | Amahlamvu akhanyayo akhombisa ukungcola ngamabala ansundu. | Thola umswakama, fafaza. Faka isitsha ngobumba noma ngesihlabathi esandisiwe. |
| Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. | Umbala uphaphathekile, amahlosi aphansi omqhele awa. Ukuvela kwemibala eminingi. | Faka Umanyolo we-organic. Ukuthena njalo kwezihlahla ezigcwele. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Ukulahleka kwamaqabunga kukhanye. Ukubukeka kobuhlungu besitshalo. | Insipho Ebunjiwe. Isixazululo nge-ammonia - 30 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. I-decoction kagalikhi emanzini abilayo: 50 g nge-10 amalitha. |
| I-Mealybug. | Amaqabunga amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ajijekile. | Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides, ngokwesibonelo, i-Bison, i-Actofit. Ukufafaza i-tincture ye-peel kalamula noma i-orange (i-50 g nge-1 litre yamanzi abilayo). Sula izinambuzane ngotshwala. |
| I-Whitefly | Kucutshungulwa nesixazululo sensipho noma ilondolo yokuwasha endaweni okuyi-1: 6. | |
| Ama-aphid. | Ukwehla okunciphile, ukucindezelwa okujwayelekile. | Isixazululo sensipho 300 g nge-10 l lamanzi. Fafaza amaqabunga athintekile nomhlaba ngomlotha. |
UMnu Summer Resident uyancoma: UColeus Black Dragon - umphilisi wemvelo
I-Coleus, ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa, nayo isizakala njengomuthi wemvelo wemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo kanye ne-forskolin yayo.
Ekhaya, kusetshenziswa ingxenye yezimpande ze-coleus, egezwa kahle, yomiswe bese inhlabathi ibe yimpuphu. Ngemuva kokupheka, uthele esitsheni bese wengeza ekudleni. Njengesengezo sokudla, sithinta kahle wonke amasistimu womzimba:
- Kuyathinta indlala yegilo futhi ibandakanyeka ekushisweni kwamaseli wamafutha.
- Yehlisa umfutho wegazi.
- Isiza ukumuncwa kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali.
- Isiza ukuthuthukisa ukugaya.
- Inomphumela oqinisayo ojwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezimangalisayo ze-coleus Black dragon zinombala ongafani wamaqabunga ozobukeka ungowangempela embhedeni wezimbali engadini futhi njengomhlobiso wensimbi yewindows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziwusizo emzimbeni ngeke zishiye noma ngubani othanda umuthi wendabuko.
