Ama-Hydrangeas ama-shrub amahle kakhulu. Ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-inflorescence, izimbali eziningi, i-pallet enkulu yezimbali, amaqabunga amakhulu afakiwe, kanye nokungazethembi kwama-hydrangeas kuhlonishwa izinga lokuhlobisa. Ama-Hydrangeas ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekwindla, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ubona izinhloko zembewu, amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga ombala ohlukahlukene wombala kule simila esimangalisayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
I-Hortensia ingeyomndeni wama-hydrangeas, lo mndeni ukhulu kakhulu futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zezitshalo. Emvelweni, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zama-hydrangeas: amaqabunga ajwayelekile futhi ahlale eluhlaza, aqondile futhi aphilile, amancane anesibindi kanye ne-arboreal, kanye nabanqanda ukushisa nokushisa. Uhlobo lwemvelo lwe-hydrangeas yi-Himalayas, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Asia. Igama elithi "hydrangea" livela ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama esiGreki - i-hydor (amanzi) kanye ne-angos (isitsha, isitsha) futhi yanikezwa isitshalo ukuze kubhekane nezinhlobo zembewu yazo.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "hydrangea" livame ukufakwa nge-epithet "isiFulentshi". Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izwe laseNtshonalanga lifunde ngalesi sitshalo ngemuva kokuhambela kwezwe lokuqala laseFrance.
Esinye sezici ze-hydrangea ukuphika kwemvelo kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izihlahla zalesi sitshalo, ngezikhathi ezithile, zithinteka izifo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa yizinambuzane: i-aphid, isicabucabu semithi, ama-slugs.I-Hortensia, izifo zayo nezinambuzane - lokhu kuyinto okufanele inikezwe kuqala kokubili engadini enolwazi kanye ne-amateur florist amateur.
Izinkinobho ze-hydrangeas
Izinkukhu nje ziyakuthanda ama-hydrangeas. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa umuncwana, noma i-amber evamile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, bakhetha amasayithi okuthutha ama-humid, shady noma aqinile. Izinambuzane, ukufika kwi-hydrangea, udle amaqabunga, bese ushintshela emaqabunga namahlumela amancane. Izinkukhu ziyingozi kakhulu izitshalo ebusika endaweni yokuhlala. Lezi zinambuzane zingena enhlabathini ezungeze isihlahla, futhi emva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo nokushisa kuphakama, bafika phezulu bese badla amaqabunga namaqabunga kuqala. Ngesinye isikhathi eduze kwehlathini le-hydrangea ungathola yonke iminyango yezimbongolo.
Izinkukhu zama hydrangeas - yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise ekubhujisweni kwemishini okujwayelekile yalezi zinambuzane kanye nezibopho ezishiywe yizo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo nasehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Futhi ekubhujisweni kwemisinja esetshenziswa i-metaldehyde noma Izulu lokuduma. Ziyilungiselelo elinobuthi, ngakho-ke uzigwema ukuwabeka phansi ngqo, njengoba zivala umhlabathi, futhi uma zixubaniswe nomhlabathi zimane ziyeke ukusebenza. Thela la makhemikhali zibe izindebe ezincane futhi uhlele kuzo endaweni enezingqimba ezungeze isihlahla sama-hydrangea.
Indlela yokubhekana nesicabucabu
Uke waphawula ukuthi kusukela ngemuva komshini we-hydrangea uhlanganiswe namabala amancane aphuzi okwenza emva kwesikhathi ahlangane nawo wonke umdwebo we-marble? Qinisekisa-i-hydrangea ikhethe isicabucabu se-spider. Amahlamvu aphethwe umsebenzi wakhe obalulekile omile, futhi emva kokuwa. Ukuze ekugcineni uqiniseke ukuthi kwenzekani ku-hydrangea, zibophe ngeglasi elikhazimulayo bese uhlola ngokucophelela ishidi kusuka ngakwesokunxele. Izibungu zesicabucabu zihlala kule ndawo. Ukuziqaphela kulula: Ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezinomzimba womzimba ophakathi kwe-1 kuya ku-2 mm kuphela, zinebala elimhlophe-elibala, elibomvu, eliphuzi noma eliluhlaza.
Ukuqeda isicabucabu se-spider, kusho ukuthi "Fufang" (ehlanjululwe ngesilinganiso sama 5 ml ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi) kufanelekile. Izipulangwe ezimbili zesisombululo esilandelayo ziyokwanela ukubulala imikhaza. I-Thiofos, okuyinto inambuzane enamandla kakhulu, ingenza lokhu kahle.
Uyazi? Ungakwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela umbala we-hydrangea, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukulawula izinga le-acidity kanye ne-alkalinity yenhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid embali
Ama-aphid asengozini ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zikhulule izidakamizwa zoshukela ezishisayo, lapho isikhunta siphelela khona amaqabunga. Futhi ukuthanda i-aphid ukudla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi kweqabunga elilodwa, wonke ama-coloni alezi zinambuzane akhiwa, okuyinto i-parasitism yabo ikhiphe yonke imifino esitshalweni. I-Hydrangea ethintekile yi-aphid ikhula kancane kakhulu.
Ungasusa ama-aphid ngosizo lwezindlela eziphephile futhi ezilula - vele uthele isitshalo ngokucindezela kwamanzi anamandla. Ungadluli, ukuze ungalimazi i-hydrangea ngokwayo. Njengoba i-hydrangeas igxilile ngokukhululekile, i-jet elula yamanzi iyayibamba emaqabunga. Kodwa izindawo zokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane zisadingeka zilashwe nge-insecticide.
Okufanele ukwenze uma izibungu zivela ezimpandeni zama-hydrangeas
Izimpande ze-Hydrangea zingathinteka yizibungu ezincane okuthiwa i-gall nematodes. Ukuphila kwabo kuholele ekubukeni kwe-brown, okuyizingqimba ezizungezile ezimpandeni ze-hydrangea. Amafomu anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-galls. Hydrangea rot? Qiniseka - lokhu kungumphumela wemisebenzi yezimpethu.
Ama-gauls angabola futhi aome, okuholela ekufeni kwezimpande. Lokhu kuzobangela isitshalo ukuthi singatholi izakhi futhi sife nje. Ngokuvamile lezi zinambuzane zithinta amahlumela amancane e-hydrangea.
Kubalulekile! I-Hydrangeas enezimpawu zokulimala nge-gall nematodes ayinakwenzeka ukuphulukisa, kumele idutshulwe iphiswe.
Izindlela zokubhekana namaqabunga amaqabunga
Izinkukhu ze-Leaf zihlobo lwezinambuzane ezilimaza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Igama lalezi zinambuzane ngenxa yobungqayizivele balo - ukuqoqa izimbobo ezigcwele emaqabunga e-hydrangea. Izimpungushe zebhungane leqabunga zidla amaqabunga omuthi ngokuphelele, zishiya imivimbo yazo kuphela. Izitshalo nazo zingathinteka yile nkathazo, eyazibamba ngqo ngaphakathi. Ezinye izimpungushe ze-beetle yeqabunga zihlala emhlabathini, lapho zilimaza izimpande ze-hydrangea.
Indlela yokubhekana nezidakamizwa ze-hydrangea? Ukulwa namaqabunga amaqabunga kufanele asebenzise izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi:
- Iqoqo lezincwadi zombili abadala kanye nezibungu;
- Ukudubula izingxenye zezitshalo ezonakele nokushisa kwazo okulandelayo;
- Ukumba ngokuzungeze i-hydrangea ekuqaleni kweqhwa, ukuze kubhujiswe izimpungushe ezikhukhulayo;
Ukucubungula amahlumela e-hydrangea nge-agent ehlukahlukene ye-insecticidal. Indlela yokuvikela i-hydrangea kusuka kuma-slugs
Yiziphi izinambuzane zama hydrangeas ezivame kakhulu engadini? Ngokuvamile ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa alinganisiwe, i-hydrangea ivuleka kuma-slugs. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuhlala kwazo ziyizithombo ezinkulu. Ukudla amaqabunga, ama-slugs enza umonakalo omkhulu kuma-hydrangeas.
Ukuze balwe nabo, i-molluscicides iphelele. Lolu uhlobo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile afana nama-granules. Zibekiwe phansi eduze kwesayithi lokutshala futhi zibone ukuthi izinambuzane zivele kuma-hydrangeas noma eduze kwazo. Uma ngabe ama-slugs aqhubeka nokuhlasela lesi sitshalo, umane ukwandise umthamo wesidakamizwa - lokhu kuqinisekiswe ukubhubhisa zonke izinambuzane.
I-Hortensia iyisitshalo esimnandi esinombala obanzi we-palette. Mnike ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi anakekele, futhi kuyokujabulela isikhathi eside.
