Ukuhlobisa indlu yakho - Pelargonium Mildfield Rose: incazelo ngesithombe, ukutshala, ukukhiqiza nokunakekelwa

Phakathi kwezimbali ezikhulile eRussia, i-Pelargonium Milfield Rose iyithando ekhethekile kanye nokuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.

Lokhu kubangelwa izimbali ezinhle zesitshalo futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Lesi sihloko sizocabangela izici ze-botanical, umlando wenkathi, kanye nencazelo yokubonakala.

Sifunda indlela yokunakekela kahle impi ye-pelargonium rose, kanye nokuhlola izici zokukhiqiza.

Izici ze-Botanical, umlando kanye nentengo

I-Pelargonium (lat. Pelargōnium) iyinhlobo yezitshalo zegeranium yomndeni. Lokhu kungenye yezitshalo ezizithandayo nezandakazekayo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngamabizo abizwa nge-geraniums. Kulabo abamele i-geranium yamanje, izimbali zilungile ngempela (ngezindiza eziningana zokulinganisa), e-pelargonium, izimbali ziyi-two-sidedly symmetrical (zinezindiza eyodwa kuphela zokulinganisa).

Ngokwemvelo, i-pelargonium isakazwa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo zezilwane zingaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-350.

Ummeli ovelele walolu hlobo luyisiphephelo se-pelargonium rose. Kungenxa yeqembu elithi "Ivy-hybrids". Lesi sitshalo singumuthi we-hybrid we-zonal neleum pelargonium. Le hybrid inezibonakaliso ze-pelargonium ye-leal kanye ne-zonal, ebonakala ngokuma kwamaqabunga ayo kanye nesimo sokukhula kwamahlumela.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Lezi zimbali ze-pelargonium zifana kakhulu nama-roses wangempela.

• Lesi sitshalo sinesimo samahlathi.
• I-inflorescences enamandla kakhulu futhi enesisindo iqukethe izimbali ezimbili ezibomvu ezibomvu.
• Izitshalo zihlanganiswa, zihlanganiswe nenani elikhulu ngokwanele lamaqabunga.
• Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhanyisa, ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubonakala kumafleji amahlamvu (indawo ensundu).
• Isithelo ibhokisi elinama-sepals alondoloziwe.

Isithombe sezitshalo

Lapha ungabona izithombe zePelargonium Mildfield Rose:

Ukufika: imithetho kanye namathiphu

Uma ukhulile ezimweni zaseRussia ephakathi, lezi zitshalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokuqala kukaJuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-pelargonium ifakwe kahle.

Uma ukhula ensimini yembali, akufanelekile ukuqina izitshalo ezitshalwe. Inombolo enkulu yezitshalo yizicucu eziyi-12 kumitha wendawo ngayinye. Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala ngemuva kokutshala, i-pelargonium kumele iphuze njalo, ukuze izimpande zibe nezimpande kangcono.

Uma utshala endaweni evulekile ye-pelargonium mhlawumbe itshalwe emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe noma amaslayidi.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezempi yamaphoyisa e-pelargonium rose. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle. ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nezimbali.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukukhula kwe-pelargonium kungancipha noma kumise ngokuphelele. Ukungabi khona kwelanga kuholela ekutheni amandla esitshalo aqiniswe, okubandakanya ukutholakala kwezifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Isitshalo kufanele sibe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu zasehlobo kuyadingeka ukuthungela lesi sitshalo ngelanga eliqondile.

Ebusika, kusetshenziselwa ukukhanya okungeziwe, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zonyaka wonke (uma zigcinwa ezimweni ezifudumele). Ukwakha umqhele owenziwe ngendlela efanayo, udinga ukuvula imbiza yezitshalo 90 degrees njalo ngosuku.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-pelargonium, isiphephelo sesiphephelo sesiphezulu idinga inhlabathi evulekile, enomsoco futhi enomsoco. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-pelargonium, ungahle ulungise inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela lembali kufanele kube khona ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi - ubumba obwandisiwe.

Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi yokulima kwePelargonium Millfield kwavela:

• izinhlabathi ezimbili ze-turf;
• izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
• izingxenye ezimbili zama-humus;
• isiqephu esisodwa sesihlabathi esiqhekekile.

Uma usebenzisa izingxenye ze-substrate ezithathwe emgwaqweni, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha ngama-disinfection.njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi banegciwane lesinambuzane nesifungi.

Qaphela! I-Pelargonium ayibekezelelisi amanzi e-waterlogging kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Izimo zokushisa

Lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium ludinga ukutshala ngokushisa okulinganiselwe. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu kuzoba ukutshala kwawo ekamelweni:

• ehlobo, emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-+25 degrees;
• ebusika ngo-12-15 degrees.

Ngokuqukethwe okomile ebusika, bayamelana nokudonsa kokushisa ku-8 ° С. I-Pelargonium milfield rose ayikubekezeli ukubola kwamanzi nsuku zonke.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, ekhaya, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 emva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Ungahlola ngokudonsa umunwe wakho 1-2 cm ku-substrate.

Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi umhlabathi awumile nje. Lapho ukugcoba inhlabathi emazingeni aphansi, ukubola okusheshayo kwesimiso sezimpande kungenzeka.

Ukuphalaza

I-Pelargonium ibekezelela umoya omilengakho-ke akudingekile ukuba uyifake.

Umanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa izimbali, ngaleyo njongo kusetshenziselwa umquba we-phosphate. Ukutshala izimila eziphilayo akuyona into engathandeki ngoba lesi sitshalo asizibambe kahle.

Ukudubula

Ezimweni zamakamelo, i-Pelargonium milfield rose ihlushwa njalo ngonyaka, ishiya amahlumela amabili kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uthole shrub enhle yezimbali. Izitshalo zidinga ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe aphuzi.

Ukusika nokukhipha amaqabunga kwenziwa kuphela ngommese obukhali kakhulu., futhi akukaze kuphule amaqabunga, ngoba ama-edges aqhekekile angaqala ukubola. Ngenhloso yokungafihli kahle, indawo esinqunyiwe iphathwa ngophawu oluchotshoziwe.

Ukudubula kwenziwa ukuze isisekelo sesitshalo sishiye esitshalweni. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungahlanganisi izimbali ze-flower and not to plant a plant, it ngokushesha iba ampel.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko yizi:

• i-cyclamen mite;
• i-pelargonium aphid;
• isicabucabu

Lezi zinambuzane zibhujiswa ngempumelelo nezinambuzane. Ngokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kungenzeka ukugcina izitshalo ngaphandle kokulimala okuningi kubo.

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, i-pelargonium ingonakaliswa isikhunta grey nokugqwala. Ukulwa nabo kunezinhlobonhlobo zefungicides.

Izici zokuzala

Fi-largaria milfield rose ikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezakhiwo, nakuba i-hybrid, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kokubili ukusabalalisa nokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Izindlela zokuzala:

1. Abalimi abaningi basuke benqunywe izihlahla ze-pelargonium ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngenxa yalokhu bahlwanyela ama-cuttingtings esitsheni noma e-perlite nase-moisturize. Ukusika ama-cuttings okwenziwe ngamaseli wenkosikazi, ubusika ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kuka-12 ° C.

   I-Pelargonium cuttings igxilile kusukela ngoJanuwari ngo-16 ° C, ngisho nakulo lokushisa okukhulu, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukwakha. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni likhuphukele ku-20 ° C. Ngo cuttings, ukwakheka uhlelo impande kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwesimiso, izitshalo zifakelwa izimbiza.

2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyenziwa ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesihlabathi esinamahloni noma i-peat noma i-peat eyodwa. Amahlumela avela emva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi kumele isetshenziswe njalo. Ukumboza isitsha nge-substrate kufanele kuhlanganiswe nefilimu.

   Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela afinyelele esiteji samaqabunga amathathu weqiniso, adinga ukuba afakwe emabhokisini ahlukene. Ukwenza isitshalo esiphansi kudingeka udonsa phezu kwephepha lesithupha.

Ngaphansi kwemikhuba efanele yezolimo nokunakekelwa okunakekelayo uPelargonium Milfield Rose iyojabulela injabulo futhi ibe umhlobiso wangempela wekhaya lakho. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ukuqaliswa kwemithetho eyisisekelo kuyadingeka ukuba ukhule izitshalo ezinhle nezempilo.