Ngisho noma unesakhiwo esincane kakhulu esakhiweni se-dacha noma engadini, ngezinye izikhathi kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokusiza ngemishini ngesitimela-motor noma mini-trekta. Leli yunithi lizokwazi ukwandisa izinqubo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwesayithi, nezinamathiselo, ezitholakala kakhulu emakethe namuhla, zingakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphakama kwesicelo sakho. Lesi sihloko sizinikele ekubuyekezweni nasezimisweni zokuzikhethela okunamathiselwe, okuzokusiza ukuba uhleleke umsebenzi omkhulu wezolimo.
Izinhlobo nezinhloso
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokunamathiselwe kwe-tractor mini, ezenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi zihlelwe yizindawo zokusebenza kwazo ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu. Kukhona futhi jikelele, okudingekayo cishe wonke umnikazi weyunithi yokuzivumelanisa, okufanele kuqala, ifaka i-trailer nomthwalo wokulayisha.
Ezolimo
Izolimo yindawo lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ama-mechanical ahlukahlukeneyo, ngakho-ke, okunamathiselwe kusetshenziswa kakhulu lapha.
Uyazi? Imishini yokucubungula inhlabathi sekuyisikhathi eside iselashwa ngenhlonipho enkulu. Ngezikhathi Eziphakathi ukwebiwa komlimi ojeziswe yi-wheeling.
Amadivaysi anjalo afaka amapulazi, ama-harrows, amadivaysi othomathikhi ahlukahlukene okuhlwanyela inhlabathi nokutshala izitshalo, ukuvuna, ukuchelela nokukhipha imayunithi, kanye nama-trailers ahlukahlukene, ama-loader kanye nokuthutha. Ngezansi sihlolisisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke lezi zinyunithi kulesi sigaba somsebenzi wokuphila. 
Ukwakhiwa
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamathiselweyo, ezifana nokuthutha, amabhakede, izikebhe, izibhamu zomgwaqo kanye nama-rippers zenza amathrekhi amancane kakhulu ngokumba amathanga kanye nezimbobo zokwakha izisekelo, nokumba ama-cesspools, izinkomo zokungcwaba nezinye izinto ezincane emhlabathini, ububanzi bawo bukhulu okungenani kumele kudlule ukujula kwabo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-mini mini-jaktari yaseJapan.
Abashayeli, ama-winches, amabhakede nama-platforms wokulayisha, amaloli amathrekhi amaloli, ama-fork pallets avumela abakhi ukuba bakwazi kalula futhi bahambise ngokushesha imithwalo ehlukahlukene kulo lonke isakhiwo sokwakha, kokubili okuncane futhi kunkulu futhi kunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amadivayisi angenhla akuvumela ukuthi uphakamise imithwalo ekuphakameni okuncane. 
Umkhakha wezokuxhumana
Kumkhakha wezokuxhumana, okunamathiselwe okubaluleke kunazo zonke amafosholo, ama-sprayers, ama-brushes okugeza ama-asphalt, ama-spreaders ama-chemical, ama-cutters, amabhakethi, abaphangi beqhwa, ama-snow plow, nama-front loaders.
Ngosizo lwe-arsenal enjalo, izisebenzi zikahulumeni zomphakathi zingakwazi ukumelana nemigwaqo yeqhwa emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni yasemgwaqweni, ukulwa neqhwa, ukuhlanza izitaladi ngothuli futhi ulungise izinhlayiya ezincane, amathayili ahlanzekile emigwaqweni nomgwaqo, futhi uhlanze udoti ohlukahlukene - njengendlu, eqoqwe ngamanani amancane, futhi inqwaba yokwakha inkunkuma.
Uyazi? I-tractor encane kunazo zonke ezingasetjenziswa, inebukhulu bekhanda le-pin futhi itholakala e-Yerevan Museum of Folk Art.
Imfuyo
Emkhakheni wezinkomo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile kwemishini yamatrakta amancane, ngoba wonke umsebenzi uhilela ukusebenzisana nezinto eziphilayo, okuyinto ekusebenziseni kwayo akulimazi ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, amayunithi avame ukusetshenziswa kule ndawo kukhona amabhakede, amathrekhi, ama-loaders kanye nokuthutha.
Ngosizo lwala madivaysi emfuyweni enza uhlu oluthile oluthile olunemisebenzi yemisebenzi, isibonelo, ukuhlanza izakhiwo zemfuyo kusuka emfucumfuceni, ukuthutha ukudla, izilwane noma inyama yabo, ukumba ama-gutters kanye nama-cesspools nasezikhungweni ezingavamile kakhulu (lokhu kudinga iziqu ezijulile zomqhubi we-mini-tractor) ukondla izilwane. 
Sebenzisa kwezolimo
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ezolimo yindawo lapho okunamathiselwe kusetshenziselwa khona kakhulu, ngakho-ke silalela kule ngxenye kumadivayisi ahloselwe wona. Ngezansi uzothola ukubuka kabanzi kwama aggregate ethandwa kakhulu futhi ewusizo asetshenziselwa ukucubungula kwe-agrotechnical kwenhlabathi nezitshalo.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-mini-trekta esakhiweni sangasese.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokulima
Ngenhloso yokulungiselela inhlabathi nokulimala, amayunithi amaningana ahluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo asetshenziswa:
- ukulima;
- i-harrow;
- umlimi;
- pochvofreza;
- umkhumbi.
Ipulazi isetshenziselwa kuphela ukulima umhlaba, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ithela phansi emhlabathini kakhulu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo okunethezeka nokusebenzayo kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-mini-trekta enekhono okungenani lamandla angu-24, isibonelo, i-Xingtai 244.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi esichithwa ekulimeni kanye / noma ukukhulula, kunconywa ukuba ufeze umsebenzi ekuqondeni kwesigaba eside kunazo zonke sesayithi lakho. Ngakho-ke uzochitha isikhathi esincane sokuphenduka okungafanelekile kwe-minitractor kanye nemishini.
Amahlumela, abalimi kanye nama-pochvofrezy asetshenziselwa ukukhulula inhlabathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukususa ukhula nokukala isayithi elilandelayo lokutshala izitshalo ezilimisiwe.
Ngamayunithi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma iyiphi i-mini-trekta kufanele ibhekane nayo, kodwa ama-harrows avame kakhulu kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi angafinyelela kumamitha angu-400 amamitha. Ukuze usebenzise amadivaysi amakhulu amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nomshini onamandla okungenani angu-14-15 wamahhashi, isibonelo, i-DW 150RXi, i-Forte 151 EL-HT Lux noma i-Claus LX 155. 
Amandla amakhulu asetshenziswa njalo enhlabathini, ahlala ehlela ukuba ibe yinsimu, ukuyihlanza emanzini ahlukahlukene aphezulu, kanye nezihlahla ezincane. Ngokuqinisekile noma iyiphi i-mini-trekta izosebenza nomcibisholo, isimo kuphela somsebenzi okwanele ukuxhumeka okuyimpoqo kumbhethri womshini.
Hlola izici zobuchwepheshe ze-mini-tractors "Uralets-220", "Bulat-120", "i-Belarus-132n" ne "KMZ-012".
Imishini yokutshala
Ngokuvamile, lapho abantu bekhuluma ngokutshala izitshalo ngosizo lwama-aggregates, babonisa ukutshala izitshalo zemifino, noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi ngosizo lwezinamathiselo, ungatshala futhi okusanhlamvu, izithelo zommbila kanye nommbila.
Nasi uhlu lwemishini ethandwa kakhulu:
- isitshalo sezambane;
- lukosazhalka;
- i-garlic planter;
- ummbila, ubhontshisi noma isitshalo sommbila.
Isimiso sokutshala imifino ukuthi, kusukela emgodini ovamile onomthamo omkhulu wokutshala impahla, imifino iyondliwa ngokusebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethekile ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene, okuthi, ngemva kokuwela emhlabathini, zifafazwa ngokushesha emhlabeni. Ukuze usebenze nemishini enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nogwayi, ozobe unesimo somshini we-horse power 15.
Abalimi, ngokuvamile, basebenzisa isimiso esifanayo njengamayunithi okutshala imifino, amathangi abo kuphela amancane kakhulu, futhi esikhundleni sama-tubes abondla imifino, anemikhumbi ekhethekile ehamba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene phakathi nenkathi ye-mini-trekta.
Lapho amangqamuzana afakwa kwi-grids ehlukene, uyingxenye yokusanhlamvu iphuma emathangi, ehlanganiswe nomhlaba. Umsebenzi owanele we-drill enjalo unganikeza itekisi encane enekhono lomuntu onamahhashi angu-15.
Ividiyo: isitshalo sezinhlamvu emsebenzini
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana namathuba nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amataretha kwezolimo: Belarus MTZ 1221, MTZ-1523, MTZ 82 (Belarus), T-25, T-150, DT-20, amaKrovets K-700 , K-9000, K-744, MTZ-1523, MTZ-892, MTZ-80, MTZ 320.
Ukugcinwa kwezihlahla
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuma kwe-agrotechnology, okunamathiselwe okulandelayo kusetshenziswa:
- weeding abalimi
Kubalulekile! Qaphela lapho usebenzisa abalimi be-weeding, ubeke ngokucophelela izinga lehlabathi elithukululayo, ucabange ukuthi izimpande zezitshalo ozozicubungula ziyiqiniso kangakanani. Isimo sengqondo esingenandaba nalolu daba singabangela ukulimala ezimpandeni kanye nokubhujiswa okulandelayo kwemifula.
- ama-hopper hoppers.
Umlimi we-weeding usebenzela ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukunikeza umoya-mpilo ukufinyelela ezimpandeni zezitshalo, ukubhubhisa ukhula futhi ukwandise umphumela omuhle wemanyolo owenziwe ngaphansi kwezitshalo ngosizo lwesibili uhlobo lwezinamathiselo ezivela kulolu hlu - ibhakede lokufaka umquba.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-tractor mini zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise zombili lezi zinhlobo zokunamathiselwe ndawonye, isibonelo, iZubr 150 noma i-Garden Scout T-15.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Maye, lo mkhakha wezokwelapha awukwazi ukunikeza ukuchelela okuhloniphekile kokutshala okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusungula, isibonelo, isistimu yokunisela yokugcoba endaweni yakho.
Kodwa-ke, le nqubo iyakwazi ukusingatha ukuchithwa kwezitshalo, ngale njongo kunezinyunyana ezilandelayo ezibekiwe:
- sprayers amanzi;
- sprayers for amakhemikhali.
Isimiso sokusebenza kokubili kwale madivaysi ngokuvamile kufana, ahluke kuphela ezintweni ezenziwe kuzo. I-sprayer yamakhemikhali ingathatha futhi ichithe izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezingathandeki kakhulu ukuphatha izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo namanzi, ngenxa yokushisa kwamakhemikhali.
Yingakho kunconywa ukugcina iziphampu ezimbili ezihlukene, noma okungenani ukuthi ugeza kanjani ithangi ngemuva kwamakhemikhali futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusifiphaza ngamanzi. Le divayisi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele nanoma iyiphi i-mini-trekta.
Ukuvuna
Ngemuva kokuphela kwayo yonke imisebenzi esemqoka, isikhathi sokuvuna siza, futhi lapha ama-aggregates alandelayo azoba usizo kakhulu epulazini:
- ama-potato digger;
- i-garlic digger;
Uyazi? Kukhona izinhlanga kumatrakta. Kukholelwa ukuthi bavela e-United States ngo-1940, futhi okwamanje kunamazwe angu-22 lapho izinhlangano zezinhlanga zogandaganda zibhaliswe khona.
- Lokokopalka.
Imishini yezinhlobo ezahlukene zemifino isebenza ngokuvumelana nemigomo efanayo, okungaba ngumshini, ukudlulisa noma ukuhambisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ubukhulu be-digger bokumba, nokujula lapho kubanjwa khona. Noma yimuphi ugandaganda omncane ufanelwe ngokufanele ukusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namakhono we-Zubr JR-Q12E, i-Salyut-100, i-Centaur 1081D, i-Cascade, ne-Neva MB 2 yamandla.
Umthwalo
Esikhathini ukucushwa eziyisisekelo ngokuphelele noma yimuphi ugandaganda mini kukhona okunamathiselwe efanayo. Ngalo, ungenza ukulayishwa nokulayishwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene (ukondla, izinto zokwakha, njll). 
Ukumiswa kwalo kokuqala kufaka ibhakede (ivolumu ingamamitha ayi-0.5-5 amamitha) nomcibisholo (ikuvumela ukuthi uphakamise futhi ubeke phansi umthwalo). Esikhundleni sebhakede esiphambanweni, ungafaka amanye amadivaysi amaningi ahlukahlukene, njengama-dumps, ama-crane lift, amafoloki, ama-rippers nokuningi.
Lokhu kuzokusiza ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ukusebenza nokusebenza komsebenzi wakho. Isisindo esiphezulu sokuthi isitoreji esiphezulu se-compact esinamandla kagesi angu-15 singakwazi ukuphakamisa kwi-loader yi-1500 kilogram.
I-trailer
Amathrekhi, ngokuvamile afakwe eceleni kwezimoto zakho, angase ahluke kancane ekusebenzeni kwawo. Isibonelo, zikhona izintambo zokulahla kanye nezintambo zecala, i-single-axle kanye ne-axles eziningana, njll.
Uhlobo lwe-trailer tipper lungcono kakhulu ukuthutha noma iyiphi imithwalo yempahla eningi, futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa umoya wokuthutha imoto egcwele. Inombolo ye-axles ku-trailer nayo ibaluleke nakakhulu, ngoba ilinganisa nesisindo somthwalo ongayithutha ngosizo lwayo. 
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amathreli angama-single axle anesisindo esincane nokuhamba okuningi nokuhamba ngendlela engaphezu kwe-two-and-three-axle, ebuye ibe esitebeleni futhi ibe nokusebenza ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Isisindo esiphezulu sokuthi i-tractor mini engaphansi kwe-trailer ingahamba nayo ingaba ngu-2000 kilogram.
Indlela yokukhetha okunamathiselwe
Uma uthenga isinamathiselwe, okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezenziwe kuzo, zihambelana nomdayisi obhengeziwe. Hlola ngokucophelela isakhiwo sokulimala komshini kanye / noma ukukhubazeka kwefektri, uqaphele ngokukhethekile ingxenye yomshini oxhumana ngqo nomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukungenzi amadili nabathengisi ngabanye nabangewona aqinisekisiwe, ikakhulukazi labo abathengisa izinhlobonhlobo zase-Chinese ezinamathiselwe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokuthengwa (ikakhulukazi imishini yamaShayina), kuvela ukuthi leyunithi yenzelwe ukusebenza kuphela ngomfanekiso owodwa we-mini-trekta.Ividiyo: izinamathiselwe ze-mini-tractors
Uma uthenga okunamathiselwe, kufanele uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesidingo sokuthola leyo nto, cabanga ukuthi ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalo, cabanga ngenzuzo oyokwazi ukukhipha ekubeni neyunithi.
Ngokuqondene neseluleko ekukhetheni noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezithile zokunamathiselwe, okokuqala uzama ukuthola izandiso zomthwalo wokulayisha, ukulahlwa kwefosholo kanye ne-trailer - lezi zingxenye ezintathu zibhekene nomsebenzi wonke ongenziwa ngetektala encane. Ukuphendukela ekukhethweni kwemishini ekhethekile, ungangabazi ukubuza imibono evela kubalimi abanolwazi.
Izinzuzo nezindleko zokunamathiselwe okuzenzela
Yiqiniso, abanikazi abaningi be-tractors mini banamakhono abanobuchule futhi abanekhono lokusebenza, okuvumela ukuthi kwezinye izimo bakwazi ukwenza okunamathiselwe ngezimoto zabo, kodwa hhayi njalo indlela yokuzihlinzeka ngamayunithi anjalo azokwenza okuhle. 
Umcibisholo ozenzela for mini-ugandaganda
Okokuqala sinikeza izingxabano ezenza ukukhiqizwa kokunamathiselwe okuthuthukisiwe kuhle:
- ngokuvamile izindleko zokukhiqiza ezishibhile kunokuthenga idivayisi esiphelile;
- Ngeke ukhawulelwe kwimingcele yokusebenza yefektri yeyunithi kanye nokuzikhethela kwezilungiselelo zayo eziyisisekelo;
- uma kunesidingo, ungashintsha intaba phezu kwemishini yakho bese uyibeka kwenye itrektri encane;
- Ungakwazi njalo ukulungisa ingxenye ephukile eyunithi ngokwakho.
Manje ngenxa yezici ezimbi zokusebenzisa imishini eyenziwe ekhaya:
- ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, ukulimala ezintabeni kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-mini-trekta kungenzeka;
- Ama-attachments athengwe ngezinye izikhathi angashintshwa ngaphansi kwewaranti, futhi imishini eyenziwe ngokwayo ayikho;
- ngokuvamile ukusebenza kahle kwezinto ezithengiwe kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho okwenziwe ngokwakho;
- Ngokuvamile, imishini eyenziwe kahle ihlehliswa kaningi kunezinto ezithengiwe.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-mini-trekta ngaphandle kwe-motoblock, kanye ne-mini-trekta eyenziwe ngokwenza ngezandla zakho.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko siphendule eminye yemibuzo yakho ngamayunithi angeziwe, angakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwama-tractor mini.
Imishini yinkqubo ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ewusizo kakhulu eye yashintsha umsebenzi wezandla kuwo wonke amazwe aphucukile isikhathi eside, ngakho ungesabi izinto ezintsha futhi, uma unethuba, ujoyine izinkampani zabantu abaye benza ngcono izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngokushesha!
