Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla se-apula ngokuya ngeminyaka, inkathi kanye nebanga

Isihlahla se-Apple sihlahla sezithelo esidumile esijabulisayo ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo. Kepha ukuze ithele izithelo iminyaka eminingi, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka, okungagcini nje ekutheneni, ukuvikela ezifweni, ezinambuzaneni, kepha futhi nasekuphakeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile, kwenzeke ngokwemithetho yenkathi ngayinye, iminyaka, izinhlobo ze-apula.

Isidingo sokudla okunempilo

Umanyolo ungeniswa emhlabathini ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi;
• ukondla izithombo esiteji sokuqala;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu konyaka.

Ukutshala inhlabathi

Umuthi we-apula uncamela inhlabathi elula, evulekile ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi, enomthelela ophansi we-alkaline.
Ukulungisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kufanele:

• Ukwehlisa i-acidity, engeza umlotha wezinkuni, ufulawa we-dolomite, ushoko, umanyolo oqukethe udaka.
• Ukunciphisa imvelo ye-alkaline: i-peat, sawdust.

Umsoco we-sapling osemncane

Lapho utshala i-seedling encane, umanyolo nawo uyasetshenziswa:

• umlotha (400 g) noma umanyolo osuselwa potassium (10 g);
• inhlabathi emnyama noma inhlabathi ethengiwe (i-Aquaise, i-Ecofora universal bio-land);
• i-superphosphate (20 g);
• ingxube yenhlabathi ne-humus (izingxenye ezilinganayo).

Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ubekwa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomgodi wokutshala, kodwa kuphela lapho ukutshala isithombo entwasahlobo, asisetshenziswa ekwindla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kushiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo: i-azofoska (2 tbsp. L. Hlakazeka uzungeze isihlahla noma u-30 g ku-10 l wamanzi - uthele), mhlawumbe - ukubola komquba.

Umanyolo njalo ngonyaka

Iminyaka eminingi, isihlahla sama-apula sikhula endaweni eyodwa, sithatha wonke umsoco enhlabathini. Ukudangala kwenhlabathi kwenzeka. Uma ungenzi izindleko zokulahleka, khona-ke ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno somuthi futhi kuthinte impilo yayo.

Kulokhu, kwethulwa inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo njalo ngonyaka, futhi ngonyaka nonyaka wokuphila kwesihlahla se-apula kukhona omanyolo.

Izici zokugqoka eziphezulu ngokuya ngeminyaka

Ngokuya ngokuthi isithombo esincane noma umuntu okhuthele othela izithelo udinga umsoco owengeziwe, ukuhlangana komanyolo kuyahluka. Umuthi we-apula ongafinyelelanga isikhathi sezithelo (iminyaka engama-5-8) uthathwa njengomncane. Uma eqe umkhawulo weminyaka eyi-10 - umuntu omdala.

Izindlela Zokuzondla

Ama-fertilizer asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• ngokufafaza;
• ukumba;
• ibhukumaka lomgodi.

Indlela ikhethiwe ngokuya ngeminyaka yesihlahla sama-apula, izimo zezulu, inkathi.

Kubalulekile: Kufanele unamathele ngokuqinile kumithamo enconyiwe. Ukulimala okuvela kumanyolo womanyolo kungaphansi kokusweleka.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar

Kwenziwa ukugcwalisa ngokushesha ukushoda kwezinto ezithile, umphumela ungatholakala ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza ikhambi emqheleni, isiqu kanye nenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Kulokhu kwelashwa sebenzisa umanyolo onganyibilika wamanzi: potassium sulfate, superphosphate, okuyinkimbinkimbi yezithasiselo zamaminerali.

Okubi ngumbala fragility, umphumela uhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga.

Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngezimpande

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwethulwa kwezithasiselo ezinomsoco ngale ndlela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe kahle umbuthano wesiqu. Ukugxilisa kwabo okunamandla kungashisa izimpande zesihlahla.

Ukugqoka okwengeziwe kwethulwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Umanyolo uhlakazekile uzungeze isihlahla sama-apula, ububanzi bokubheda bunqunywa ngobubanzi bomqhele. Umbuthano we-trunk wemba ukujula okungabi ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, uyaphuziswa futhi ufakwe emanzini kabusha (sawdust, peat, straw).
2. Bagebha umsele obude obungama-20 cm nebanga ukusuka esihlahleni esingaba cm 60 cm. Thela izakhi ezidingekayo kuwo, uhlanganiswe nenhlabathi bese uyimba. Leli banga linqunywa indawo cishe yezimpande eziyinhloko ezondla isitshalo esidala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Root top kusetshenziselwa ngokucophelela isihlahla sama-aphula esenziwe ngekoloni izimpande zaso zingaphezulu komhlaba.

Izithombo ezincane zondliwa ngomanyolo owuketshezi.

Indlela yeHole

Le ndlela ilungele izihlahla ezisebenzisa kahle izithelo:

• Bamba izimbobo kude nebanga lezindawo ezimpande eziyinhloko (50-60 cm) ukuya ku-40 cm.
• Yenza ingxube yamanyolo ahlukahlukene.
• Ukungcwaba, amanzi, isithombo semifuno eshisayo.

Umanyolo wesikhathi sonyaka

Umuthi we-apula udinga umsoco unyaka wonke, kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasehlobo.

Ntwasahlobo

Noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwenziwa umquba oqukethe i-nitrogen. Isibonelo, enye ye: urea (0.5-0.6 kg), nitroammophoska (40 g), ammonium nitrate (30-40 g) noma i-humus (50 l) ngesihlahla esidala.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, yenza enye yezingxube ngama-10 l wamanzi ahlanzekile:

• i-superphosphate (100 g), i-potassium sulfate (70 g);
• amaconsi ezinyoni (2 l);
• umquba owuketshezi (5 l);
• urea (300 g).

Esihlahleni ngasinye sama-apula, kuthululelwa amabhakede ama-4 okugqokwa okuphezulu.

Lapho uthela izithelo, sebenzisa le ngxube elandelayo kuma-10 l amanzi:

• i-nitrophoska (500 g);
• i-sodium humanate (10 g).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Basal kuhlanganiswe nefoliar. Lapho amahlamvu ekhula, afafaza isihlahla sama-apula ngesisombululo se-urea.

Ihlobo

Okwamanje, amalungiselelo hhayi aqukethe i-nitrogen kuphela, kepha nomanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium. Imvamisa yokondliwa - kanye njalo ngesigamu senyanga, adinga ukushintshwa. Ikakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, kuhle ukusizakala ngezinsizakusebenza. I-Urea ingaba yinto edingekayo yalokhu.
Uma lina, umanyolo usakazeke womile.

I-Autumn

Umthetho oyinhloko wokuphakelwa kwekwindla ukungasebenzisi ukufafazwa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi we-apula ngeke ube nesikhathi sokulungiselela isithwathwa.

Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimpande kusebenza kakhulu esimweni sezulu esina imvula, ejwayelekile ekwindla.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziswa le ndlela elandelayo: i-potassium (25 g), superphosphate (50 g) encibilikisiwe ku-10 l wamanzi; Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezihlahla zama-apula (ngokwemiyalo).