IVenus slipper noma i-Paphiopedilum iyi-perennial yomndeni wama-Orchidaceae. Indawo yokusabalalisa - izindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia, ikakhulukazi, iPhilippines, iThailand neNdiya.
Paphiopedilum Incazelo
Ngaphandle, i-orchid ifana nokushelelayo okuncane kwendalo enhle, eheha abalimi abaningi. Isiqu sishubile, singama-15-60 cm ubude.Amakhasi angama-3-4 akhonjwe ngesimo se-ellipse atholakala enkabeni yesiqu. Umbala we-lip uphuzi ngamachashazi abomvu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-papiopedilum
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ungakhula izinhlobo eziningi zePaphiopedilums:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Ayinamthungo | Inesiqu somhlabathi esinamaqabunga amabili okusaqanda, ama-lanceolate noma ama-olong. Ikhula ngobude ibe ngama-20 cm. Umbala - uluhlaza okotshani. IPeduncle ifinyelela ku-35 cm, ine-bud enkulu enamakha. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo ukuqala kwehlobo. |
| URam-ikhanda | Isiqu esicwengekile esifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Ubude bamahlamvu bufika ku-10 cm. Ukwakheka kwe-ellipse. Izimbali zincanyana, zikhula zodwa. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo. |
| ECalifornia | Isiqu esiqinile esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80. Kunamaqabunga ama-oval angama-3-4, angaba ngu-10 cm ubude. Izimbali zide zifike ku-40 mm ubukhulu, isisekelo esinezindilinga siyindilinga futhi sinamaqabunga. Umbala wamaphalishi uluhlaza okotshani. | Meyi |
| Imhlophe qhwa | Kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama, unesigqi esifushane. Kusuka ezansi kwesiqu, kubonwa ama-pharynxes amaningana aqinile. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical noma ama-lanceolate, imikhawulo ikhonjisiwe. Izahluko ziluhlaza futhi zinsomi. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo. |
| Bunchy | Isiqu siphansi. Isikhungo sinamaqabunga ama-oval amabili ububanzi, afinyelela ku-10 cm. Ama-inflorescence ohlobo oluqondile, aqhamuka kwesinye sezimbali ezine kuya kwezine. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo. |
| Okushelelayo kungokoqobo | Amaphayiphu amakhulu angama-40 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zikhulu, zinephunga elibi. Isahluko sinombala onsundu. Umbala wezindebe uphuzi-luhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi ngokujulile. | Meyi - Juni, izithelo zokuqala ziyavela ngo-Agasti. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial, esingafika ku-45 cm ukuphakama. Umbala - ukusuka kumbala opinki kuya ku-cherry. Umlomo udumbile, umbozwe ngamachashaza namachashazi. Inezindawo zokuphulukisa ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezilusizo ezifana ne-Vitamin C ne-oxalic acid. Imisipha evela kule mbali ibekelwe ukukhanda njalo, izifo zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo kanye nezifo zengqondo. | Meyi |
| Ichithwe | I-Herbaceous perennial, kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukuphakama.I-rhizome ekhangayo, amahlamvu asoso, angaba ngu-10 cm.Imbali eyodwa, emhlophe enamachashazi ansomi. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo. |
| Isililo sikaNdlovukazi | Imbali yeGrassy, ukuphakama - kufika kuma-60 cm. Inesigqi esifushane. Amahlamvu awumbala osimo, angaba ngama-25 cm ubude, umbala - luhlaza okhanyayo. Ama-buds amhlophe noma apinki. Izindebe ziveza kancane, zimhlophe ngemithende ebubende. Ukumelana neqhwa. | Julayi |
| I-Fluffy | Ukuphakama kube yingxenye yemitha. Isiqu siqinile ngamahlamvu ama-4 alandelanayo. Izimbali zohlobo olulodwa, ngezikhathi ezithile ungathola izingcezu ezi-2-3. Amagqabi namathuna aluhlaza. Izindebe ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngemithambo ebomvu. | Meyi - Juni. |
| Izimbali ezincane | Ukuphakama kufika ku-7 cm, kunezincwajana ezine-oval noma ze-ellipse nezimbali ezimbili ezinephunga elicebile. Izindebe ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngemithende ebubende. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo. |
| Intaba | Ukuphakama kucishe kube ngama-70 cm. Isiqu sishubile, amacembe ama-ovoid ngesimo. Izimbali ezingafika ezi-3 ezinamakha zingavela ngasikhathi. Oblong onsomi onsomi. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo ukuqala kwehlobo. |
Ukunakekelwa kwePaphiopedilum ekhaya
Ama-Paphiopedilums ayizitshalo ezikhula endle, ngakho-ke, lapho sezikhulile ekhaya, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Yize kusekhona inani lama-nuances okufanele acatshangwe.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, inhlabathi
Kunconywa ukukhetha amathangi abanzi nangaphansi, lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukunisela esikhathini esizayo.
Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ifake izinto ezinjalo ku-ratio: 10: 1: 2: 1: 2:
- amagxolo kaphayini ochotshoziwe;
- igobolondo;
- amalahle;
- isisekelo;
- Peat.
Indawo, izinga lokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sinconyelwa ukuba sitholakala kuma-sill asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, yize ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid nazo zizizwa zizinhle ewindini lasenyakatho. Igumbi elinembali kufanele livuleke umoya njalo, futhi ngenkathi yehlobo ipapiopedilum iqhubekela engadini.
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuhlakazekile, kepha sizizwa sihle ngokuncipha kancane.
IVenus slipper ihlukaniswe izinhlobo zezilwane ezithanda ukushisa okulinganiselayo (+ 18 ... +22 ° C) nezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa (+ 25 ... +30 ° C). I-elilungile yazo zonke izinhlobo ithathwa njenge- + 18 ... +25 ° С.
Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imbali ayinazo izitho zokugcina, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthambisa okuningana futhi okuningi. Isendlalelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe sesimweni esiswakeme kancane. Ukuchelela, kusetshenziswa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwawo akunakwenzeka ukuthi isifutho siwela esiqwini, ngaphandle kwalokho singabola.
Ngenkathi yehlobo, isithawula kufanele sondliwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali, usetshenziswa kanye namanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukulungisa usawoti enhlabathini kanye ngenyanga, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ngoketshezi oluhlanjululwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva
Ezinhlotsheni zasendlini eziningi zasendlini yezicucu, ama-buds akha ngoNovemba - uDisemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo senqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuphazamisa, ukuhlela kabusha, ukuguqula isitsha. Akukho zinguquko ekunakekelweni ezithathwayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-orchid idinga ukuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku + 15 ... +20 ° C, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa ibe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncishisiwe. Ukunakekelwa kwakudala kuqalelwa kabusha kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwesihlumela esisha esakhiweni esidala.
Ukufakelwa
Ukuqonda ukuthi i-orchid iyadingeka yini, abalimi batusa ukunaka ukubukeka kwembali. Izimpawu zesidingo yilezi:
- inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu;
- ukubukeka okungenampilo kwembali;
- ukuba khona kwesikhunta;
- iphunga lokubola kusuka ku-orchid.
Ukukhula kwezicathulo ezinempilo, abalimi batusa ukuyifaka njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Yisebenzise ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo simila ngokushesha emhlabeni omusha. Kulokhu, i-orchid isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese idluliselwa esitsheni esisha. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Ukukhula isicathulo se-venus emhlabathini ovulekile
Ama-Orchid afakwe emhlabathini ovulekile aqhakaza ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 futhi angaphila iminyaka engama-30. Kepha ukunakekela izicathulo ezikhula engadini kufaka ama-nuances amaningana:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukuqeda ukufakwa futhi ukhulule umhlaba;
- ukuchelela kufanele kube okujwayelekile futhi okulinganiselayo (okwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu);
- umhlaba kufanele uhlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka, bonke utshani bokhula bususwa besebenzisa ama-secateurs, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-orchid;
- ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo kungashiywa, ngoba isitshalo sidla izinsalela ze-mulch;
- Umanyolo wesibili kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (kufanele ube yizimbiwa ezinamaminerali ezihlanjululwe emanzini);
- yenza ukugqoka okulandelayo ekupheleni kukaJuni, kepha kuphela ezimweni zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza;
- ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbali kufanele inqunywe eduze kwesisekelo;
- ngaphambi kwenkathi yobusika, mulch isitshalo.
UMnu Dachnik wazisa: I-Paphiopedilum - izakhiwo zokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-contraindication
Embonini yokwelashwa okuhlukile, i-venereal slipper isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqeda izifo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, izidakamizwa ezinayo i-Paphiopedilum zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuqwasha nokuqwashisa ngemizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-decoctions avela kule imbali angalapha ukubanjwa kwesixathu futhi enze ngcono isifiso sokudla.
Ukulungiselela okususelwa kuma-orchid kuqinisekisa lesi senzo:
- ukuvuza;
- okuthokozisayo;
- i-painkiller;
- sedative.
Ama-decoctions avela imbali asetshenziselwa ukopha kwesibeletho, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, i-hepatitis. Ngokuphawuleka ikakhulukazi yimikhiqizo evela kuhlobo olunezimbali ezinkulu zesicathulo:
- Ukumenyelwa ekwelashweni kwezifo ze-gynecological. Isitshalo esisodwa esisha sithululelwa ngo-300 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi sifakwa amahora amaningi. Umkhiqizo ophumelelayo usetshenziswa phakathi nosuku. Kuvunyelwe ukuyiphuza ngemuva kokubeletha, ngoba umuthi unomphumela wokuhlanzwa kwegazi.
- Sedative. Ithisipuni lesitshalo esomile lithululelwa ku-thermos bese lithululelwa engilazini yamanzi abilayo. Ithuluzi liyafakwa, lihlungiwe, emva kwalokho lilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kunconywa ukuthatha phambi kwezifo zemizwa.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Diuretic. Ku-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, kufakwa isipuni sesitshalo esichotshoziwe. Ithuluzi liyafakwa, lihlungiwe, bese lisetshenziswa inani le-1 tbsp. nezinkezo ngemuva kokudla.
- Isifanekiso semfuluwenza. Ama-5 g wezimbali ezomisiwe agcwaliswa ngama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Umkhiqizo ubilisiwe imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kweyi-10 emlilweni ophansi, opholile futhi ohlungiwe. Iphuzwa kumthamo we-5 ml ngaphambi kokudla.
Kepha, naphezu kwezakhiwo eziningi ezinjalo ezinhle esicathulweni se-venus, amalungiselelo nokufakwa kwalesi sitshalo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Paphiopedilum iqukethe ama-alkaloids amaningi anethonya elinobuthi futhi, uma imithamo ingabhekwanga, ingadala ubuthi obukhulu.
