Thola ukuthi kungani ama-cyclamen ashiya ama-curl nokuthi angabhekana kanjani nakho?

I-Cyclamen ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandayo zezitshalo, ezithandwa kubantu abafuna ukwakha induduzo ekhaya ngezimbali ezintsha. Izimangalo zayo eziqhakazayo ngokubala kwazo, nokunakekela imbali kulula - into esemqoka ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuqala ngesikhathi.

Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-cyclamen, izizathu zokufaka amashidi nendlela yokulwa nalokhu.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini bakhuluma nge-cyclamen ngokuhlukile: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imbali ayithobeki, kanti abanye bathi lesi simila esingenasisekelo. Empeleni I-Cyclamen idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ayibekezeli imisebe eqondile yelanga..

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali kufanele igcinwe emazingeni aphansi okushisa - ebusika akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-14 ° C, ehlobo - kuze kufike ku-25 ° C. Uma ukuchelela, imbali akufanele ichithulwe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - hhayi ukumanzisa amaqabunga ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Indlela yokulondoloza imbali ekhukhulayo, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.

Usizo Ukupholisa isitshalo ehlobo, ungasebenzisa i-ice, ngezinye izikhathi uyifake epanini.

I-Cyclamen iqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo, iqala ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi iphela ngoMashi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi ungadluli imbali. Isikhathi esimnyama saleso sitshalo asikhulumi ku-cyclamen yaseYurophu, kepha ePersian kukhona izibonakaliso ezicacile zalesi sikhathi:

• liyeka ukukhula;
• amahlamvu aphuzi;
• kungase kube khona ukuphambuka kwi-tuber.

Amagqabi amahlumela avuleka: okujwayelekile noma ukugula?

Amaqabunga aphikisayo, ikakhulukazi abukhali, kufanele abe imbangela yokukhathazeka.. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungase kube isibonakaliso sokuqala kwesikhathi esibi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, amaqabunga ngokuzumayo aphikisana kanye nezimbali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imbali ikhiphe amaqabunga amancane amasha, into ehlukile.

Ezinye izifo ze-cyclamen zingazibonakalisa ngokwakheka kanye nokuphuziza kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphawula inkinga ngesikhathi bese ungayifaki isifo ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesikhathi.

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe ze-cyclamen, amaqabunga awo aphethwe phansi:

Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Kungani amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephihliwe? Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivamile, ukulahla ukhetho lokushintsha ukuze ugcine imodi.

Amandla

Njengoba imbali idinga ukondla, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa kahle.. Uma ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, igciwane lesandulela ngculazi liyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imbali ingenamsoco, amaqabunga akhula amancane, futhi i-cyclamen ayiqhakazi.

Kudingeka ukondle i-cyclamen njalo, ngale njongo kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhulelwa ikakhulukazi kunconywa phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.

Ukushisa kwemoya

I-Cyclamen ithanda amakamelo ahlanzekile, akukho nhlobo ayikwazi ukuyibeka eduze kwamabhethri nezinye izindlela zokushisa - imbali izophendula masinyane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kungcono ukususa isitshalo ekamelweni elipholile: izinga lokushisa elihle kuyo lizoba cishe ngo-14 ° C. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinjalo ehlobo, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuhambisa imbali noma ukupholisa kusengaphambili.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo awukwazi ukushiya imbali ngendlela ehleliwe - lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwomoya obandayo. Kwanele ukuvuselela igumbi elipholile.

Usayizi wekhasi

Uma u-transplanting cyclamen, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi imbali ayidingi isikhala esingeziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza engeke ivuleke. Ubukhulu bebhodlela kufanele buxhomeke eneminyaka yobudala - ububanzi obufinyelela ku-8 cm buvunyelwe iminyaka engu-1-1.5 ubudala, futhi ububanzi obufinyelela ku-15 cm - ngembali eneminyaka engaba ngu-3.

Izinambuzane

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, izinambuzane zingalimaza i-cyclamen:

1. Aphid I-Cyclamen ivame kakhulu kunezinye izinambuzane futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amaqabunga.
2. Thrips. Kubonakala ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa okuphezulu nokuntuleka komswakama emoyeni.
3. Umkhiqizo we-Cyclamen. Kwangathi angashaya amaqabunga ngomswakama okhulayo. Ngaphandle kufana nothuli oluhleliwe.

Ukuze ubone izinambuzane, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela amahlamvu emaceleni omabili. Ngokuvamile, "bafihla" eceleni kwamacembe.

Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nezinambuzane ze-cyclamen sibhala kwenye into.

Umhlaba

Inqubo yokuphuza isitshalo ibaluleke kakhulu: emva kokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukuphuza imbali kancane kancane, futhi kuphela uma umnikazi ebona amaqabunga amasha, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukwandise inani lokuphuza okuvamile futhi uqale ukudla nge-cyclamen.

Ngesikhathi sokuphuza kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umswakama awuwa phezu kwe-tuber. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukususa umswakama usebenzisa indwangu eyomile. Ayikho indlela akunakwenzeka ukunqanda umhlaba - lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Futhi, inhlabathi ingahle ingcoliswe ekuqaleni. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, udinga ukuthola imbali ebhodweni bese uhlola ngokucophelela i-tuber. Uma kunenkinga yobuqotho, izindawo ezinomsoco noma izintambo, lezo zingcezu kufanele zihlanzwe kahle emhlabathini futhi zicutswe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukomisa izindawo ezinqunywe futhi uphathe nge-crushed esebenzayo. Bese usufaka kwenye ibhodlela.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesifo?

Inqubo yokubhekana nesifo sezimbali ixhomeke kuphela ekubambeni kokushiya amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayifuni yokuphumula - kulokhu, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphule kancane kancane.

1. Ukudla okunomsoco. Uma imbali ingazange idliwe okwesikhathi eside futhi isizathu sokuntuleka kokudla, ungathenga umanyolo wommbiwa jikelele futhi ukondla i-cyclamen.
2. Ukushisa okuphezulu Endabeni uma imbangela yamagilebhisi okuqothula amaqabunga ekushiseni okuphakeme, isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe ekamelweni elipholile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, futhi ungasebenzisa i-thermometer yegumbi elivamile ngalokhu.
3. Ibhodlo elikhulu. Uma imbali inesikhala esiningi ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuyifakisela ebhodweni elisha, elilingana nobukhulu be-tuber.
4. Ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa imbali kusuka kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, futhi qiniseka ukuthi uthola uhlobo lwezinambuzane:
   • ukulwa nama-aphid kubandakanya ukwelapha isitshalo ngama-insecticide - kungasulwa ngepotton pad ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo noma efotshwe kumshini wokufafaza;
   • ukufafaza kwezinambuzane kuzoba kuhle ukubhubhisa ama-thrips;
   • Ama-insecticide awasebenzi ku-cyclamen mite-kubalulekile ukuqeda amaqabunga awonakele, izimbali namafihlekile, ukuphatha nge-acaricides yamakhemikhali.
5. Inhlabathi embi. Uma kunezinkinga ngomhlabathi, ungakwazi ukuguqula imbali ibe inhlabathi entsha, ngemuva kokususa izingxenye ezithambile nezibolile ze-tuber. Ibhodlela libuye libe nesifiso sokushintsha.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvikela imbali ezifweni, kwanele ukuqapha imvelo, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni, ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba awe emaqabungeni, ukulandela imithetho yokunisela.

Uma kunqunywe ukutshala ngenxa yokuthi imbali ayifaneleki ebhodweni elidala, ngemuva kokushintsha "izindlu" ezidingekayo ukuqapha isimo samaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa. I-Cyclamen kufanele iphuze ngokucophelela emaphethelweni embiza.. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pan - uthele amanzi kuwo, ufake imbali ukuze amanzi agubungele okungenani isigamu se-tuber. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, udinga ukuthola i-cyclamen, futhi uvumele amanzi aphephe kahle. Mayelana nokuthi wenzeni uma ugeleza imbali, thola lapha.

Kubalulekile! Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe cishe kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokuphumula - uma isitshalo sesilele, akudingekile ukuba uyidle.

Ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuvikela izilokazane.. Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga ezifanayo nembali ngeke ziphakame.

Ventilate ekamelweni njalo - lokhu kuzogwema ukudlula nokubola. Ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqala kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele izimbali ezinhle kulo lonke ubusika futhi uzoqinisekisa isimo esihle sembali engasakazwa.