ILychnis isitshalo esidala esinamahlamvu aminyene nezimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo. Kubantu abavamile babiza ukuvela kokusa noma i-adonis. Ungowomndeni we-clove. Indawo yokusabalalisa iseningizimu yeYurophu.
Incazelo yeLychnis
Isitshalo esine-stem ebomvu noma eyimpunga ebunjiwe, sifinyelela ku-40-100 cm.
Inehlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Amacembe amade, ancishisiwe ezungeze imiphetho, afakwe endaweni ethile kuso sonke isiqu. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani.
Isiqu siphela nge-inflorescence yezimbali ezincane ze-tubular kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kombala obomvu (i-pink ne-purple) kuvame ukuqoqwa ngamakhanda noma izihlangu. Izimbali zingahlala cishe inyanga. Embizeni eyodwa, i-adonis ingatshalwa iminyaka engaba mi-5.
I-crhen lichen, chalcedony nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
Sekukonke, zingaphezu kuka-30 izinhlobo zelensi ezifuywayo. Imbalwa kuphela yazo etshalwe engadini:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Chalcedony | Okungenasisekelo. Isiqu mude, siqondile, sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-90. Amafrimu aqinile awesabi. | Ibanzi, i-oval, ekhombe ekugcineni. Akhiwe ngamabili. | Ububanzi bama-buds buba malunga nama-9 cm. Umbala - ubomvu noma mhlophe. Ngesinye isikhathi, amacembe abomvana apinki abonwa enekhephu elibomvu phakathi nendawo. Cishe inyanga eqala ngoJuni. |
| Umqhele | Shrub kuze kufike ku-70-90 cm ukuphakama. | Isilinganiso esimaphakathi Luhlaza okhanyayo. | Ongashadile. Umbala - omhlophe, opinki ojulile, okusajingijolo. Ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuphela kukaSepthemba. |
| Kukushkin | Isiqu sifinyelela cm 80. Kunconywa ukutshala eduze kwamathrekhi, ngasemaphethelweni echibi, emhlabathini omanzi. | Oval, ifinqiwe. | Ububanzi bamahlumela buba malunga ne-4 cm, opinki. Ama-petals ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezine ezilenga nokusonteka. Meyi-Juni. |
| I-Alpine | Isihlahla esivuthayo esinokuphakama okufika ku-20 cm .. Sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amagquma asezintabeni. | Luhlaza okhanyayo, uphakeme. | Ubukhulu, obupinki. Ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kuka-Agasti. |
| IViscari | Isiqu esikhulu obomvu obude bude bufika ku-1 m. Phezu kwesiqu sesigaxa sinamathela. | Banesimo se-oval. | Ukhathazekile, umbala - obomvu nokumhlophe. Ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kuka-Agasti. |
| Rosetta | Isiqu se-Grungy, sikhula sibe imitha eyi-1. Imbewu kaRosetta ayivuthwa, futhi lolu nhlobonhlobo lukhula lungadluli iminyaka emi-2. | I-Narrow, embozwe zombili izinhlangothi ngefreyimu emfushane emfushane. | Amapherishi e-raspberry terry ahlanganisiwe. Meyi-Juni. |
| Isichitho | I-Herbaceous perennial efinyelela ku-45 cm. | Okukhulu, okwenziwe inhliziyo. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani. | I-Pistiform, umbala - o-orange ojulile. Ububanzi - cm 5. Izinsimbi zithambile, zibunjiwe. Ukuphela kukaJuni - Agasti. |
| Umkhumbi | Isiqu seMaroon, sikhula size sifinyelele kuma-40 cm. Ama-Vesuvius ahlukahlukene ayathandwa. | Emincane, ubhedu-obhedu. | Okukodwa, ububanzi okungama-2,7 cm. Umbala - owolintshi. Ukuphela kukaJuni - maphakathi no-Agasti. |
| I-Jupiter | Isihlahla esidabukisayo esifinyelela kuma-80 cm ukuphakama yi-pubescent. Kudinga ukuvuselelwa njalo eminyakeni emi-4. | Igcwele, iluhlaza okotshani. | Onsomi okhanyayo. Ukuphela kukaMeyi - Juni. |
| Kuyakhazimula | I-Shrub 40-60 cm ukuphakama. | Okusaqanda, ukuphakanyisiwe kancane. | I-Scutellaria, ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Umbala - ubomvu obujulile. Meyi-Juni. |
Ukuzalwa kweLychnis
ILychnis izalwe ngezindlela ezintathu:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, zitshalwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho umoya ufudumala ufike ku- + 18 ... +20 ° ะก.
Izinto zokutshala zibekwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, ziye ekujuleni kuka-1.5 cm. Umbhede umbozwe ngefilimu, khona-ke imbewu izokhula emasontweni ayi-2-3. Ngokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesithathu, izithombo zitshalwa ezindaweni ezingapheli. Izimbali kulindeleke ehlobo elizayo. Ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo zomhlaba, le ndlela ayifanele.
Imbewu ivunwa kusuka ezimbali lapho amabhokisi abo ephenduka emnyama. Zithululelwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi noma esikhwameni se-canvas, ezihlanzwa egumbini elipholile elimnyama. Abalahli ukuhluma iminyaka emi-4.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, izinto zokutshala amaviki ama-3-4 zifakwa esiqandisini ukuze zihlukaniswe. Futhi-ke ngoMashi batshala emabhokisini amade agcwele inhlabathi evundile. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amabhokisi ambozwe nge-foil, kepha angena umoya nsuku zonke.
Imbewu inikezwa ngokushisa kwe-+20 ° C, isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba simanzi kancane. Ebusika, izithombo zikhanyiswa nge-phytolamp. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwezithombo akufani nokuhlwanyela imbewu embhedeni wengadi.
Uma kukhethwa okukhethiwe ngemisiko, izinqubo zesitshalo esidala zivunwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ubude bazo bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Izingxenye zifafazwa ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo ifakwa kwi-substrate evulekile, ehlala inamanzi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, uhlelo lwezimpande lwenziwa emaqungeni. Ekwindla yokuqala, zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Lapho uhlukanisa shrub, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi minyaka yonke amahlumela avela empandeni yesitshalo ngasinye. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kukhiwa isihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho ifosholo elibukhali lisikiwe phakathi, ingxenye ngayinye izoba nezimpande zayo futhi okungenani izinso ezi-3-4. Kuze kube lapho ama-rhizomes esomile, abekwa emhlabathini futhi aniselwe.
Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwama-lichens
Imbali ayilandelani, kepha ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuqhakaza okuningana futhi okude kuyacatshangelwa lapho kutshalwa endaweni enamabala amahle.
ILynchnis ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha izothuthuka kangcono enhlabathini evulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni, kanti izimbali zizoba namasayizi amakhulu.
Ekutshaleni, kusale kubambe umgodi amahlandla amathathu ubukhulu bohlelo lwe-adonis.
Lapho utshala emgodini onenhlabathi yobumba, kufakwa isihlabathi esincane. Yize i-adonis iyisitshalo esihlanzayo, ukuzimela kwamanzi kuyingozi kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ubumba lwezitini noma udaka olwandisiwe lubekwa emgodini ongu-1 cm obukhulu ukuze kukhishwe amanzi. Leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhona inhlabathi eshisayo.
Bumba umgodi osebeni lokufosholoza. Ibanga phakathi kwe-adonis kufanele libe malunga nama-cm angama-30. Izithombo ziyaphuziswa futhi zisuswe esitsheni sokutshala zinenhlabathi. I-superphosphate encane ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi ithululelwa emgodini ngesilayidi.
Ngemuva kwalokho batshala i-seedling bese beyigcwalisa ngomhlabathi, bashiye emaphethelweni angama-5-6 cm. Thinta umhlaba ezungeze izithombo ngezandla zezandla. Lesi sitshalo sifafazwa emaphethelweni ngesendlalelo se-sawdust noma ngamagxolo aphulwe ezihlahleni eziqinile.
Ukunakekelwa nokugqoka okuphezulu
Izimbali ze-Adonis zingakhula kancane emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuningana zidinga indawo enelanga. I-lichen lichen kuphela eyakheka kangcono emthunzini nasethunzini elithile.
Nisela isitshalo masonto onke, nesomiso - njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Izihlahla zifafazwa zonke izinsuku. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele futhi agcinwe kahle.
Uma inhlabathi ivundile, yenza umanyolo we-Agricola ogcwalisiwe ngokufakwa kwe-superphosphate. Kusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-2-4 phakathi nehlobo. Uma umhlaba umbi, kufanele ukondliwe njalo ngenyanga.
Ukhula luyanqunywa ngaphansi kwezihlahla futhi ingaphezulu likhululwe. Ukugcina ukuqhakaza okune-lichen, ama-inflorescence afihlekile ayasuswa. Endaweni yokuthena iziqu, kuvela ama-peduncle amasha. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho isiqu namaqabunga ephenduka mnyama futhi kuthamba, basika lonke isiqu.
Isitshalo singabekezelela isithwathwa ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kepha ukuthola ubusika obungcono, afafazwa ngamahlamvu owomile noma amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce. Izinhlobo zezithelo kufanele zimbozwe. Uma kuneqhwa elincane, khona-ke yonke intsha iyahlanganiswa.
Izifo nezinambuzane zeLychnis
Imbali iyamelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo, kodwa uma ibhekelwa ngendlela engafanele, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kungenzeka. Ukugqwala namabala kuvela emaqabungeni. Ngokuvimbela, uCampion unqanyulwe ngaphandle, umbuso wokunisela uyalawulwa, futhi ama-fungicides ayelashwa.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezijwayelekile, ihlumela lomaqabunga lihlukaniswa. Idla ijusi lembali bese iholela ekushwabeni kwalo. Ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides.
Abalimi abanolwazi lokulawula izinambuzane ezinjengamikhaza, amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nama-aphid basebenzisa i-decoction yamaqabunga kagwayi noma esiqongweni sikatamatisi. Kufakwe isisombululo esincane sosawoti kwikhambi ukuze sinamathele ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-larchis ekumeni yezwe
Izimbali ezinhle zamakhherubi zizoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi, ngaphandle kwesizathu igama lazo elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho "isibani", kepha noma kunjalo kufanelekile ukunamathela ezincomeni eziningana:
- Izinhlobo ezinde ze-adonis ezitshalwe odongeni. Endleleni, izihlahlana ezingaphansi kwe-50 cm ukuphakama.
- Izitshalo eziningana kumele zitshalwe osebeni lwamachibi.
- Izinhlobo zezimbali eziphansi zizobukeka zimangalisa egqumeni i-alpine, i-mixburb kanye nama-rockeries.
- I-Lychnis izuza kusuka komakhelwane ngama-nyvyanik, i-primrose, izinsimbi.
- Umbhede wezimbali ovela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi unemibala ehlukile ye-adonis ubukeka buhle kakhulu.
- Isitshalo sitshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nasekamelweni, embizeni yezimbali. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, uthuthelwa emgwaqweni, futhi ekwindla abuyele ezakhiweni.
I-adonis, noma incane, kepha izimbali eziqhakazile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bayohlobisa ingadi okungenani inyanga.
