I-Dikhondra "Imvula yamanzi yesiliva" ibhekisela kuhlobo lwe-convolvulidae - yi-li-ampelous elihlala njalo elikhazimulayo elikhazimulayo. Lesi sitshalo emvelo sasihlala e-East Asia, emazweni ase-Australia naseMelika.
I-Dichondra ibaluleka ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, okugcinwa ngenxa yamaqabunga amakhulu kanye namagatsha ezinwabuzelayo, ngakho-ke, i-dichondra isetshenziselwa ukwakha izingqungquthela ekwakhiweni kwezwe futhi njengomhlobiso we-gazebo, ingadi ne-loggia.
Izici eziphilayo
I-Dikhondra "I-Silver Falls" inamaqabunga ajikelezayo, ase-pubescent, afana nemali yesiliva. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-silver dichondra zinezimpande, futhi amahlumela afinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili nesigamu. Ukubonga kakhulu yi-"Waterfall Waterfall" yokuhlobisa amahlumela namaqabunga, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-dichondra ezinezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke, batshala "i-Silver Falls" kaningi ngezitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu: ligcwalisa ukubunjwa nemifino ebalulekile. 
Uyazi? I-Dichondra yaqala ukutholwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 e-East Asia futhi yasakazeka emhlabeni jikelele. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo asizange sithandwe, ngoba sasingafani nanoma iyiphi inhlobo engavamile, kodwa yayifana nesitshalo esijwayelekile sama-ampelous. Kodwa lapho abaqambi bemvelo beqaphela ukuthi i-dichondra ingasetshenziswa njengendwangu yomhlabathi yamasimu edwala, kwakudinga ukuziqhenya indawo phakathi kwezinye izimbali ezinamandla.
Izithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya
Ukuze sikhule izithombo ze-dichondra ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokutshala nokunakekelwa, kanye nezici zokukhethwa nokulungiselela ukutshala izinto, okulula ukuzenza ngokuhambisana nesithombe.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ukukhula "Amapulazi Esiliva" kusuka kumbewu kulula, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Hlwanyela imbewu ingaqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Uma sicabanga ukuthi i-dichondra ikhula kancane kancane, ukukhula kusuka emalini kuyothatha isikhathi eside: ngesikhathi nje i-dichondra idinga ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, iyokhula kancane futhi iqinise. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zizokwamukelwa kangcono futhi ziphenduke ngokushesha zibe isitshalo somdala.
Njengezitshalo zomhlabathi, ziphinde zikhule i-armeria, i-saxifrage, i-nemofilu, abasindile abanwabuzelayo, abaqhamukayo ezinwabuzelayo, i-thyme ezinwabuzelayo, ne-periwinkle.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukuze zonke izinhlobo zithathwe futhi zihlume kahle, kunconywa ukuba zihlolwe ngomonakalo, futhi zingabi namathambo wezinkukhu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezicacile ezibonakalayo zokutshala izinga eliphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele igcinwe amahora angu-12 emanzini, lapho kunoma yisiphi isici sokukhula sezitshalo zokuhlobisa kufanele sengezwe. I-stimulator kumele ithengwe esitolo esikhethekile futhi isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ekhonjiswe kulebula lomkhiqizo.
Amandla kanye nenhlabathi yezithombo
Umthamo kufanele ukhethwe ngokwanele, kodwa awujulile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo lusezingeni elingenhla lomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okuhle, ngoba i-dichondra ayithandi amanzi aphelile futhi ayibekezelelani umswakama owenziwe ngokweqile. Uma ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, khona-ke ungafa ngokubola kwesistimu.Kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala umhlabathi, ozoba nomhlabathi ovundile nesihlabathi ngobuningi obulinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izitshalo, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle.
Ukujula ukujula
Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kwembewu ye-dichondra kumele kube mncane: kuvame ukuhlwanyelwa engacacile, kufika ku-0.5 cm, emithonjeni futhi efafazwe kancane emhlabeni. Akunconywa ukuthi ucindezele ngokuqinile isendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi.
Ukunakekela izitshalo
Ngemva kokuba imbewu ifakwe enhlabathini, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Lokhu kuphakamisa fafaza nge-spray ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, ukuze lungalahleki ukuhleleka kwalo. Ukuze imbewu ihlume kahle, batusa ukumboza isitsha ngefilimubefuna umphumela wokushisa. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine izitshalo endaweni efudumele, ukuze izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kwama-degrees +22. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama okwanele ku-greenhouse.
Uma wenza konke ngokufanele, khona-ke endaweni ethile ngesonto amahlumela okuqala azovela.
Uyazi? Eningizimu yaseCalifornia kuma-60s, i-dichondra isetshenziselwa ukunye utshani obuntshani, njengoba kwakubhekwa ukuthi imelana nokunyathelisa futhi ingabekezelela iqhwa elincane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okunjalo akuzange kukhishwe ngempumelelo, ngoba kwakudingeka umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi sokuthola utshani olungcono.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala eDichondra, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukukhiqiza isitshalo emoyeni ovulekile: ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zokugcina zivame ukuvulwa ngokuvula ifilimu ihora noma amabili nsuku zonke. Ngemva kokuba izitshalo zijwayele ukuvulwa emoyeni ovulekile, emva kweviki eli-1 kunconywa ukunciphisa umswakama - uphefa kancane kancane.
Geza njalo amahlumela e-dichondra, uma nje ubona ukuthi inhlabathi isomile. Kumele futhi ukondle amahlumela ngamaminerali amaminerali ezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ongayithengisa esitolo esikhethekile futhi usebenzise ngokulandela imiyalelo yelebula.
Amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso avela inyanga nje emva kokuhluma kwesitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukubamba dive izithombo. Izithombo zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene, futhi amakhophi amaningana angafakwa ebhodweni ngalinye.
I-Aeschinanta, i-petunias, i-calarahoa, i-surfinia, i-bacopa, i-verbena, i-kampanula, i-lobelia izobukeka kahle embiza.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma kufudumala ngaphandle, ungathatha izithombo ukuze kusetshenziswe emoyeni ovulekile, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kungatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ze-dichondra emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi nosuku lingaweli ngezansi + degrees +20, futhi ebusuku alingaphansi kwezingu-+15 degrees; Isikhathi sokufika esilinganiselwe: Ukuphela kukaMeyi kungukuqala kukaJuni.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Dichondra ingatshala elangeni nasemthunzini, kodwa i-Silver Waterfall ifuna indawo ecacile futhi ikhule kahle elangeni. Umhlabathi wokutshala, ungakhetha noma yikuphi, ngoba lesi sitshalo asifuni lokhu. Kodwa uma unikeza i-dichondra nge-loamy ne-well hydrated nenhlabathi, nge-acidity ye-pH 6-8, khona-ke isitshalo siyozizwa sihle kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-dichondra emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uqale ulungise isayithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba kahle phansi bese ususa wonke ukhula, kanye nama-rhizomes awo, okuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. 
Kubalulekile! Zama ukutshala i-dichondra esiseduze kakhulu nezinye izitshalo, kuyilapho isencane futhi ibuthakathaka, ngoba izimpande zazo zingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kanye nokukhula kohlelo lwempande.Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ibumbwe, idinga ukulima kahle futhi ifakwe.
Uhlelo oluhle
Uma sicabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhubeka kancane kancane, lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kufika i-dichondra. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-dichondra njengesitshalo se-cover-ground, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ibanga elingama-15 cm komunye nomunye, kepha uma kuyenzeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-dichondra nezinye izitshalo esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela kude 30-40 cm komunye nomunye .
Ukutshala izithombo kudingeka uyenze emithonjeni ibe yi-3 cm ejulile, ukuze uhlelo lwempande kanye ne-1/3 ye-dichondra lubaleke ngokuphelele kubo.
Sebenzisa ngeziqephu zensimu
Izimila zingatshala zombili ngokwahlukene futhi zihlangane nezinye izimbali. I-Dichondra ingahlanganiswa ne-petunias, begonias, i-pelargoniums, i-fuchsias: bayokwenza ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu futhi bayobukeka behlaba umxhwele ndawonye. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dichondra, isibonelo, "i-Silver Falls" ingahlanganiswa ne-"Emerald Falls": izonikeza umfanekiso omuhle kakhulu wokugqoka okwesibhakabhaka namanzi okusiliva kanye namahlumela aluhlaza.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukuze sikhule isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo, kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho yokunakekela i-dichondra.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo, kumele kwenziwe njalo, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ikhala kancane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokunisela okulandelayo kunomhlabathi ongaxhumani kakhulu, okungabangela ukubola kwempande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze i-dichondra ihlakulele futhi ijabulise iso namaqabunga ayo akhula ngokukhulayo kanye namahlumela amade, kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba womquba wommbila kanye no-mineral ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Ukutshala kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kanye ngesonto, kuyilapho kuguqula umanyolo wamaminerali nge-nitrogen ephezulu kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Ukugqoka okwenzelwe i-silver dichondra kuhle kakhulu, kepha kukhona okuningi esitolo esithile, futhi uzokwaziswa ukuthi iyiphi engcono ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukudubula
Ukuze i-dichondra ikhiqize umqhele omuhle futhi omuhle, kunconywa ukuthi uqhube ukusika izihlahla ezikwindla. Ngaphambi kwedichondra ukuya ebusika, kubalulekile ukusika zonke amahlumela ngo-10 cm: lokhu kukhwabanisa kuzothuthukisa i-spring spring ye-dichondra ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Uma ulungisa izihlahla ze-Dichondra "I-Silver Falls", amagatsha aqedwe, ungazama ukuxuba. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha amagatsha enempilo, aphelele futhi aqinile. Zingafakwa kwisitsha ngenhlabathi, kanye nokukhula kusuka kumbewu, futhi zisuswe ngaphansi kwezinto ezingenayo i-nonwoven.
Isiqu singcwatshwa emhlabathini futhi sigxiliwe ezindaweni eziningana, bese kuthi isitshalo siphuziswa ngendlela yokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, esakhiweni esasihlanganiswe nenhlabathi, ifomu lempande, kanti i-dichondra ihlumela izokwakhiwa. 
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20, ngakho-ke ukuvuthwa kwe-rooting kufanele kwenziwe ngefasitela sills ekamelweni noma nge-verandas evuthayo.
Indlela yokusinda ebusika
I-Dichondra inomthelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa futhi ngokuvamile nje ayihlali ebusweni bebusika, ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi ungagcina kanjani isitshalo ebusika. Umphumela wamazinga okushisa aphansi ku-dichondra ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sonyaka awukwazi ukukhula usayizi othakazelisayo, lokhu kudinga isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka imbali, njengoba ikhula kancane kancane. Yiqiniso, kuyoba namahloni uma ngabe intandokazi yakho, oye wakhula futhi uyayithanda isikhathi eside, izofa nje ebusika, futhi kuzodingeka wenze konke kuqala.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izindlela zokugcina isitshalo bese umsiza ebusika.
Inqubo yonke yobusika iyoba lula kakhulu uma isitshalo sitshalwe ezimbizeni. Kulesi simo, uvele ulethe i-dichondra ekamelweni. Kodwa lapha akulula kakhulu. I-air yereferensi eyomile, evame kakhulu ukuhlala endaweni eshisayo, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa isitshalo esimisa umswakama ebusika.
Ukuze uvikele i-dichondra ekumeni, kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze igumbi elipholile ngokwanele, izinga lokushisa elizoba khona hhayi ephakeme kunama-degree degrees. Ungahlela ukushisa okuphansi, kodwa uma kungaphansi kwama-degree angu-15, lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke konke lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona amathuba amakhulu kakhulu ukuthi phakathi nobusika beqhwa lesi sitshalo sizoqhwabalala, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande ye-dichondra lusezingeni elingenhla lomhlabathi. Ukuze uzame ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulondoloze imbali ebusika, ekwindla, lapho kuqala amaqhwa amancane, isembozo sesitshalo sawdust noma amahlamvu asomile. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukuphathwa okunjalo ngokucophelela, futhi ungqimba lwendawo yokuhlala kufanele okungenani libe ngu-6-8 cm.
Ngakho, i-dichondra yisitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nesikhathi. Uma unquma ukuyihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ulungele iqiniso lokuthi entwasahlobo ungase ungaboni. Kodwa abalimi abaningi abamesabi ukuthi kungenzeka, ngoba uma ukhathazeka ngesitshalo bese uyakuzungezile ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, khona-ke njengomvuzo uzohlobisa igceke lakho ngamanzi amaningi aluhlaza obumnandi obuhle.
