I-Platicerium: incazelo, izinhlobo, amathiphu wokunakekelwa

I-platycerium ebukekayo (i-olenerog) ingummeleli odumile womndeni wakudala wama-ferns.

Indawo yemvelo yetropiki ikhula ezihlahleni ezihlukile, inamathela esiqwini nakwamagatsha awugqinsi.

Incazelo yePlaticerium

I-Antler fern ingeyama-ephipites, inombolo yama-centipedes, isizinda sama-eukaryotes. Ithole igama layo ngokubonakala kwayo okungajwayelekile.

Izici ze-Leaf

i-spore-bear (evundile) - ibamba iqhaza ekuzaleni kabusha, efana nezimpondo zenyamazane;
imifino (oyinyumba) - iholo lisetshenziswa njengokugcina izakhamzimba.

Izinhlobo zePlaticerium

Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziyi-17-18. Kwezimbali zezimbali ezaziwayo:

Buka	Incazelo
I-Bifurcate (i-bifurcate)	Ama-Wii angunxantathu, ngombala ogqamile ngombala, ohlakazeke ngokujulile emaphethelweni, emaphethelweni afiphele. Oyindilinga oyindilinga ngemiphetho egobile.
Umgqumeni	Kubukeka ngathi kukodwa okwenzelwe, kepha amaqabunga mancane, ahlukaniswe ngokungaqondile, aqondile.
I-flatfoot enkulu	Izingxenye ezikhiqiza i-Spore zifinyelela ku-2 m ubude, zilenga phansi ngemichilo. Izinyumba zinwebekile ngezifiso.
I-Angolan	Amaqabunga avundile anama-wedge anjenge-wedge, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa, owolintshi ophuzi. Atshelelekile, agobeke emuva.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-platycerium

Imbali kunalokho whimsical. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho.

Indawo, izibani

Isitshalo sizwa sithokomele ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga, ngokukhanya okugqamile kepha okungahambi kahle. Uma isikhathi eside amahlumela, kubi ngokwengeziwe ukubekezelela isithunzi. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni enomthunzi kuholela ekuthini umbala ube mnyama, ube mnyama umbala.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, + 20 ... +25 ° C kwanele; ukushisa okukhulu kwehlisa izinga lomswakama. Ebusika, ukwehla kube ngu- + 14 ... +17 ° C kungenzeka. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Umswakama

Umuntu ohlala endaweni eshisayo ujwayele ukumanzi (isilinganiso esifanele sama-80%). Okufafazwe phezulu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza kahle.

Uma kukhona i-aquarium noma i-humidifier egumbini, gxumela eceleni kwayo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba seduzane nemishini yokufudumeza nokusalungiswa okuqinile.

Ukunisela

Okushisayo ukuthambisa okuthe xaxa. Kunconywa ukufaka imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile endishini yamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukoma, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungaboli.

Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi, amabhodwe okutshala

Ngokutshala udinga inhlabathi ene-acidic encane (pH 5.5-6), i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yama-orchid iyafaneleka. Ngokuzimela yenza ingxube yezakhi:

i-decusuous humus 20%;
i-coarse sand 20%;
Peat yemvelo 40%;
i-mulch yama-pine bark 10%;
owomile moss 10%.

Futhi engeza i-charcoal powder, 2% yevolumu yokugcwalisa.

Bondliwa ngemithamo emincane (engu-0.5 yeyona enconyiwe) yamalungiselelo wokuhlobisa izimbali.

Kutshalwe emva kweminyaka emibili. Izimpande zesinyamazane sezinyosi zakhiwe ngaphansi, imbali yezimbali yokujula okuncane iyadingeka. Ungqimba olungena amanzi lubekwe ngezansi. Izingxenye zokufa azisuswa - zihlala ziyisakhi sesakhiwo esondlekile.

Lapho kuxutshwe nebhulokhi, izimpande zibekwa ku-wrapper ye-sphagnum eluhlaza, ukuyilungisa ngentambo yokudoba noma ucingo oluncanyana. Uma kungenzeka, engeza izakhamzimba ngaphansi kwe-ploskovetki ebanzi.

Njengokuxhaswa, basebenzisa ibhodwe le-cache-elenziwe elenziwe ngofishi noma ngamapulangwe ngokhuni olubunjiwe. Ukwakheka okunjalo kubukeka njengokudalwa komculi, kunika ukuthinta okungaphakathi kwendlu.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-platycerium

Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-7. Amabala avuthiwe asakazeka phezu kwebhola elingajulile le-sphagnum. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi abilayo bese ulinda kuze kuphole.

Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa simbozwe ngesembozo seglasi kuze kuqubuke. Umhlengikazi udinga indawo efudumele, ene-shaded, ene-hydration ezinzile.

Lapho kudluliswa, ukwehlukaniswa okunembile kweziqukathi kuvunyelwe.

Izingane (amahlumela amancane) atshalwe emabwe ambozwe nge-moss eluhlaza. Gcina ngaphansi kwefilimu izinsuku ezine ukuze uqine, utshalwe ngendlela ejwayelekile.