Ukunakekelwa kwePapaya ekhaya, ukulinywa kwamatshe + izinhlobo

IPapaya isitshalo sesundu, singowomndeni kaKarikov. Ezasekhaya - Mexico, Central kanye neNyakatho Melika Melika. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa okwamanje yiwo wonke amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye neningizimu yeRussia neCaucasus.

Lesi sithelo esiyingqayizivele sibizwa nangokuthi umuthi we-melon ngenxa yokufana kwezithelo.

Papaya incazelo

Isiqu salesi siko esifana nesihlahla sincane, sithambile, singenagatsha lama-3-10 m. Engxenyeni engenhla, amaqabunga anqabile asentendeni enobubanzi obungamamitha angama-30-70 asemaphepheni amade. Imbali ivela emacansini awo, iphenduka isithelo, esivulekile (10 x 15 cm) - 30 x 45 cm). Izithelo ezivuthiwe zine-pulp ye-amber-aphuzi enamanzi. Uma i-papaya ivuthiwe, idliwa njengezithelo, futhi okungavuthiwe kufakwa ezitsheni eziseceleni nakumasaladi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zepapaya

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo, ezibizwa ngegama lezithelo nezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid.

1. Ubomvu obupinki - ipulpiti emnandi.
2. Luhlaza okuncane - uginindela ushukela owenziwe nge-orange, usayizi omncane.
3. I-red-embossed - inyama ebomvu enothile nenhlabathi embossed.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ezihlukaniswe ngokukhethwa:

Ikhula i-papaya kusuka ezinhlanyelweni egumbini

I-Papaya ingatholakala ekhaya. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele ikwazi ukuthela nezithelo.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Izenzo:

• Sika izithelo ezintsha, uthole imbewu.
• Hlanza ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele.
• Misa usuku.
• Khetha imigodi emikhulu engaba ngu-20.
• Nquma indlela yokulungiselela: uwabeke amahora ayi-12 kwisikhuthazo sokukhula; ingafakwa ngembozo yesihlabathi moss, isihlabathi iphakethe ifilimu.

Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka eminingana lapho igcinwa kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isitsha sengilazi futhi usigcine sipholile.

Isikhathi sokufika

Kunqunywa ukukhanya kwemini, njengoba isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okwanele. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoMashi.

Uma kudingekile ukutshala kwenye inkathi, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kunxephezelwa izindlela ezingezekile.

Inhlabathi, umthamo

Inhlabathi ye-ficus enesihlabathi esengeziwe noma i-substrate exubekile yezilinganiso ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, umhlaba wesod, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Umthamo: omude, angajulile ngokudonswa kwamanzi (ubumba olunwebekile oluncane, amatshe amatshe)

Ukufakelwa

Faka imbewu ngesentimitha kusuka komunye nomunye, uphonsela enhlabathini ngamasentimitha amabili 2. Mboza ngesitsha esibonakalayo. Umoya kanye ngosuku imizuzu engama-60. Amahlumela azovela emavikini ama-2, adinga ukutshalwa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo

Amanzi kaningi kuvame emithanjeni emincane, gcina inhlabathi umswakama, futhi uvikele izehlakalo ezikhathazayo. Amanzi kumele avikelwe.

Ukuze uthole ukusilela kokukhanya, sebenzisa okufakwayo. Gcina izinga lokushisa okungenani + 25 ... +28 ° C.

Izimo zokutshala okwengeziwe

Ukuze ukhule lesi sithelo esingafani nembewu, akudingeki usilungiselele nje kuphela, usibeka enhlabathini efanele, kodwa futhi usithwese ngesikhathi, uyigcine isesimweni esihle, futhi ungenzi amaphutha ngokuhamba.

Ubumqoka bokuthola izithelo zepapaya ekhaya

I-Papaya isitshalo esidumile. Ukuthola izithelo, izitshalo zobulili ezimbili ziyadingeka, kepha manje abafuyi bezitshalo baye bavuna izinhlobo zokuzimela.

I-papaya ethathe izithelo yenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla.

Khumbula ukuthi izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinobuthi ngenxa yokuba khona kwejusi le-milky kuzo.

Isitoreji sezithelo

Kungcono ukugcina izithelo ezivuthiwe emazingeni okushisa - +10 ° C, umswakama - 85-90%. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, igcina ukuqina kwayo amasonto angama-2-3.

Igcinwa esiqandisini isonto lonke, hhayi ngaphezulu futhi ngokwahlukile kweminye imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi kubhanana, okusheshisa ukuvuthwa.

Ayincomi ukuthi i-papaya eqandiswe; ilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo.

Ukusakazwa kwePapaya ngokusika

Ngaphezu kokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokusikwa. Le ndlela igcina izici zesimo somama:

• Sika izingcezu ufike ku-12 cm, ububanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm ku-45 °.
• Shiya amashidi amabili aphezulu.
• Izinsuku ezomile ezi-3-7. Fafaza ngamalahle aqoshiwe ngaphambi kokutshala okusikiwe.
• Ungangena ezimpandeni amahora angu-8.
• Gxilisa ukunqunywa emhlabathini ngo-2-3 cm (ukulingana okulinganayo kwe-vermiculite, i-perlite, isihlabathi noma i-peat, futhi futhi ungathatha i-substrate kusuka kungxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo), icwecwe futhi uthele ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahleliwe.
• Faka isitsha egumbini elikhanyayo, ngokukhanya okungafani, okushisa - + 25 ... +28 ° C, gcina umswakama ophezulu.
• Phezulu ngesitsha sengilazi noma ngeplastiki.
• Ngemuva kokususa umsuka wokusika, ukufakelwa esitsheni esincane esincanyana, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kudlule okwedlule ngo-2-3 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu.

Izifo, izilokazane nokulawula kwazo

IPapaya ingahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo.

UMnu Dachnik uyancomela: izakhiwo ezizuzayo ze-papaya

IPapaya imnandi futhi ngasikhathi sinye izithelo ezinempilo nezikhalori eziphansi. Amandla ayo okuphilisa abaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Izithelo kanye nojusi wazo kusetshenziselwa ukugaya ukudla, ukuluma izinambuzane, ukudambisa izinhlungu ekushisweni, ekwelapheni izilonda, i-colitis, isifuba somoya (brunchial asthma), ekwenzeni ushukela wegazi nokusebenza kwesibindi kuhlanze namathumbu.

Kusetshenziswa futhi e-cosmetology, ekhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo exfoliating, ijusi iphatha izifo zesikhumba, isuse izinwele ezingafuneki, isuse ama-freckles.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6h0APeo7J4

Kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe, izinsana nezingane ezikhulayo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sithelo siphilile, kuyingozi kakhulu ukusisebenzisa singavuthiwe. Ijusi linobuthi.

It is contraindicated for komzimba, abantu abangabekezeleli.