Ngaphandle kwebamba lokushisa kulelizwe akunakwenzeka. Ngokushesha, i-greenhouse "ngabanye" elula kakhulu yenziwa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elibala eliphansi.
Ukumboza isitshalo, lo mklamo olula wenza, okwamanje, konke imisebenzi eyisisekelo ukushisa okushisa:
- Ivikela umuthi ovela emathonyeni angaphandle (abanda, umoya, imvula, izinambuzane, njll).
- Inikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu.
- Idala ivolumu yangaphakathi yokushisa okuhle nomswakama ophezulu.
- Ukufinyelela okulula kunikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Bonke banesici esivamile sokuklama esifihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ngaphansi kwebamba lokushisa, kwakhiwa umsele, ogcwele amaqabunga awela phansi, amaqabunga ahlwanyelwe nokhula, amagatsha aqoqiwe ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla zezithelo. Uhlaka oluthile lwehlabathi oluvundile luthululelwa kulolu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese kuthi ukushisa okushisa kukhiwe phezulu.
Ubukhulu obuhlaza, ukubola, kudala ukushisa okushisa umhlabathi nomoya endaweni yokushisa.
Ngemuva konyaka noma amabili, inqubo igcwaliswe, futhi i-biofuel ishintshwe ibe yi-humus.
Ukubeka ingxenye entsha yobuningi obuluhlaza kuyadingeka ukuqothula ukushisa nokukhipha ama-humus, okuzosiza ekucebiseni inhlabathi ephelile engadini. Bese usetha indawo yokushisa endaweni. Ulungele ukubuyela futhi.
Yini esikhulayo?
I-greenhouse yezwe ihloselwe ukukhula izithombo zezithelo zembewu yokuqalaetshalwe emhlabathini ofudumele ovikelwe endaweni yangaphandle. Imbewu ebamba ukushisa itshalwe ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukhukhamba kanye utamatisi, ama-eggplants kanye ne-caulifulawa, uphepele omnandi noshisayo, i-zucchini ne-squash - zonke izitshalo zemifino e-thermophilic zizokuthokozisa ngokuvuna hhayi amasonto ambalwa ngaphambili.
Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo esitshalweni esigcwele izithelo kuzodinga okuningi isikhala esengeziwe. Indawo ye-greenhouse encane inomkhawulo, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele ngoMeyi, izithombo ezikhulile kumele zifakwe emibhedeni yasensimu evulekile.
Ukuphakama okuncane kwe-greenhouse kunciphisa izitshalo ekukhuleni. Esikhathini esidlule, iminyaka eminingi kuphela yocwaningo ephakanyisiwe ukuthi imbewu kufanele itshalwe nini, ukuze izitshalo zingenwe phansi ngaphansi kokushisa ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
Namuhla kunezinkundla eziningi ze-intanethi zabalimi nabalimi, lapho ungaxoxa nabo osebenza nabo ngokuzilibazisa futhi uthole iseluleko esiningiliziwe.
Izici ezengeziwe
I-greenhouse encane ngeke ihlale ingenalutho ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha izitshalo zokuqala. Isikhathi sonke kuyo ingakhula wonke amasiko amasha namasha. Isibonelo, isithombo esikhwameni sokushisa singakhiqiza izivuno ezimbili noma ezintathu (inkathi yayo ekhulayo yizinsuku ezingu-18-25). Kukhona njalo indawo egumbini lokushisa. u-anyanisi oluhlaza, i-parsley ne-dill, imifino esiphunga - i-mint, i-marjoram, i-thyme. Izitshalo zokushisa ezikhuphuka izitshalo ze-strawberry kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukushisa okushisa kudala zonke izimo ukuqothula amagilebhisi, ama-raspberries, ama-currants, i-yoshty (agrus).
Ukukhazimula
Kunezinto eziningi zokwakha izindonga ze-mini-greenhouse: ingilazi (ngaphandle kwembala yokuhlobisa), i-plexiglass, i-acrylic ebonakalayo, i-polycarbonate (iselula noma iqinile), ifilimu ye-PVC.
Ngokungafani ne-polycarbonate eguquguqukayo, ukuletha ingilazi enkulu ku-dacha ngokuzisika kuyinkinga, futhi kufanele ukwazi ukusika ingilazi. Kunengqondo kakhulu oda ingilazi yokusika ngaphansi kwesayizi oyifunayo ku-workshop.
Kulula ukuletha izakhi ezincane zama-glazing. Kudinga kuphela ukupake ngokucophelela. Kuleli bhokisi lamakhadibhodi anonakele aphelele. Kulula ukuthola esitolo esiseduze esitolo. Sishintsha amakhredithi esiklabhu ngekhadibhodi, bese sibamba ndawonye. Ephaketheni elilodwa asibeka ngaphezu kwamashidi amane noma amahlanu - ingilazi esindayo.
I-Glass ne-plastiki eqinile e-monolithic ebeka umumo we-greenhouse kuya ezinkimbeni ezingxenyeni. Izakhiwo ezihlelwe kahle ukugaya kukuvumela ukuba udale i-polycarbonate yeselula nefilimu.
Ukuqalisa
Amaphrojekthi
Ake sinikeze umsebenzi wokubamba ukushisa owodwa futhi ube yinto yokwakha engadini.
Ukuhlobisa i-greenhouse enhle enhle, efana nesifuba esicacile esinesiviva esinamathanga. Izindonga ezinama-rectangular zingenziwa ngeglasi (lihlala liqinile ngaphezu kwe-polycarbonate), isembozo esimweni se-semi-arch - kusuka e-polycarbonate yeselula.
Ifreyimu yenziwe nge-steel angle, kulula kakhulu ukulungisa ingilazi kuyo. Sizokwakhiwa isakhiwo sekhava elihlanganisiwe esivela kumbhobho wensimbi wensimbi ohlangene ohlangene.
Ukulungiswa kwepayipi olunembile senza iphethini. Ngodonga lwezitini sithola umugqa we-arch wesayizi oyifunayo. Emgqeni sibamba izimbobo kanye nesando nge-cuttings ensimbi enezinyathelo ezinama-15-20 cm. Gwema kancane kancane ipayipi usebenzisa ithempulethi, usebenzisa i-lever evela endongeni ye-armature. Lo msebenzi kulula ukwenza nomsizi.
Ukuze uvimbele ipayipi ukuthi ingaphumeleli ngesikhathi igoqa, yigcwalise ngomswakama owomile, osihlungiwe.
Kusukela kumagceke omabili kanye namagundane ombhalo oqondile sibheka ifreyimu yesembozo, sixhume kuhlaka kusukela ekhoneni ngezingodo. Efreyimeni sibopha ishidi le-polycarbonate yeselula, faka ingxenye ngezicucu zokuzibamba nge-washhers ebanzi. Kunconywa i-Polycarbonate ukuba ibeke noma yikuphi ukufaka uphawu.
Esikhathini esincane isikhala siyothatha ukushisa okwenziwe ngama-rectangular eduze nehlangothini elisebusweni locingo. Kule ukwakhiwa, ucingo luzosebenza njengodonga lwangemva kwe-greenhouse kanye nokwesekwa kwezikhonkwane zekhava elihlosiwe.
Uma ucingo lenziwe ngomzimba omncane oboshwe noma obunjiwe, udonga olungemuva luzokwenza. Kungcono ukufudumala ucingo lwezitini noma ukhonkolo endaweni engabamba ukushisa ngepulasitiki noma i-slab yoboya bamaminerali, bese uyisithunga nge-plastic clapboard.
Isiphetho
Sithemba ukuthi indaba yethu encane ikuqinisekisile ukuthi i-mini-greenhouse ezweni - ukwakhiwa kuyasiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka. Akunzima ukwenza lokho, izinto ezizodingeka kancane.
Yiqiniso, ukungena enambithekeni yezithombo ezinjalo ezikhulayo, uzoqala ukucabanga ngokukwakha ukushisa okwakhiwe ngokubanzi noma ukushisa kwangempela okushisa. Bheka izinkundla zamasimu kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile zeprojekthi efanelekile, yakha imidwebo yakho, futhi uhambe ngezinsimbi zokwakha. Uzophumelela.
Isithombe
Izithombo zokugcina ezincane zokunikeza okunye:
