I-Primrose (Primrose) luhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali zemvelo zomndeni womndeni wePrimrose. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa komkhawulo wesimo sezulu esishisayo eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, eChina, ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama eduze namanzi.
Igama elihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatini njengelokuqala, i-primrose. Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngengozi, ngoba ungomunye wokuqala ukuqhakaza futhi uthathwa njengehabbinger wasentwasahlobo.
Incazelo ye-Primrose
Khula kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-25 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obomvu oyindilinga, omile, otshwayile, oqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Izimbali zihlala zinezilonda ezinhlanu, zemithunzi ehlukene, etholakala ku-peduncle encane. Kuya ngezinhlobo, zodwa noma eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
Izinhlobo ze-primrose zokuzalela ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zeprimrose zihlukaniswe ingadi kanye nasendlini. Yize eyokuqala ingatshalwa njengekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa ngokugcina efasiteleni:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali I-Inflorescence Isikhathi sokuchithwa kwabo |
| I-Obconica (Reverse Conical) | Ukuphakama - 20 cm. Kungadala ukubhebhetheka komzimba lapho kuthinta izingxenye zesitshalo. | I-Elliptical enemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaseva. | I-lavender, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, usalimoni, onsomi, opinki (7 cm). Banuka kamnandi. Isambulela. Unyaka wonke (ngokunakekelwa okuhle). |
Kuthambile (malakoid) | Ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm. | Kukhanya okuluhlaza okufakwe emaphethelweni, okuyisisekelo sesimo senhliziyo. | Mhlophe, lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, opinki, onemibala emibili (4 cm). Ukhathazekile. NgoFebhuwari-Mashi, ihlala izinyanga ezi-3-5. |
| Ayinamthungo | Ayidluli ku-20 cm. | Emerald emide, phakathi i-vein ekhanyayo. Ingaphezulu liminyene. | Uphuzi ophuzi, kepha kungahle kube nezinye izithunzi, zodwa (2-4 cm). Ephreli - Julayi. |
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ekhaya
Uma usigcina kahle lesi sitshalo, ungafinyelela kusuka kuso unyaka wonke wokuqhakaza izimbali.
| Ipharamitha | Izimo | |
| Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza | Ngemuva kwezimbali | |
| Indawo / Isibani | Iwindi lasentshonalanga noma lasentshonalanga. | Indawo epholile. Alibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile, isithunzi. |
| Gcina egumbini elipholile, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. | ||
| Ukushisa | + 12 ... +15 ° C. Kumanani aphakeme, ihlumela liwa. | + 15 ... +18 ° C. |
| Ukunisela | Moisturize kancane. | Lapho ungqimba oluphezulu loma. |
| Sebenzisa amanzi athambile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ungavumeli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Bayiletha isuka ngezansi noma eceleni komgwaqo, ngaphandle kokuwa ngamahlamvu. | ||
| Umswakama | 60-70%. Ungafafazi, uthele epanini elinobumba olumanzi olumanzi, luthambisa ezungeze imbali. | |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Isikhathi esiyi-1 amasonto ama-2 ngamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqhakaza (ithoni engu-0.5). | Akunasidingo. |
| Inhlabathi | I-Peat, iqabunga, i-turf, isihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. | |
Ukufakelwa
I-primrose etshaliwe minyaka yonke ngesikhathi sekwindla (ngo-Okthoba) ukuvusa izimbali.
Isitshalo esidala - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
- Imbiza ikhethwe ngobubanzi obungajulile, ngaphezu kwalokho okwedlule kungadluli ku-1.5 cm.
- Amadaya (amatshe amatshe, obumba obulimele) kufanele abekwe phansi.
- Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela nge-transshipment ukuvikela ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
- Isokisi aligxilisiwe, kwesokunxele ebusweni.
Ukuzala
Izitshalo ezintsha zitholakala ngembewu futhi ihlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinto zokutshala kwenziwa ngoJulayi:
- Thatha umthamo obanzi ojulile, uthele i-peat nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo.
- Zisakaze ebusweni ngaphandle kokujula, zifafaze kancane nge-substrate.
- Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa + 16 ... +18 ° C. Hlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezithombo kanye nokubola kwazo okwanele (izinyanga eziyi-1.5) kutshalwe.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Lapho kwenziwa ama-primrose ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3 ekwindla, kwenziwa okukhohlisa okulandelayo:
- Bahlanza izimpande ngokuhlanza ngobunono inhlabathi kubo.
- Amahlumela amasha anephuzu lokukhula ahlukaniswe ohlelweni lwezimpande.
- Isitshalo sikamama sitshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, izingane zibekwa esihlabathini esimanzi bese simbozwa ngefilimu.
- Lapho kuvela izindawo, zihlala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-primrose
Uma kwenzeka amaphutha ekunakekelweni: ukukhanyisa okungafanele, ushintsho lokushisa olubukhali, ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka komswakama, ubuhle basekhaya bungagula. Kuyadingeka ukuqaphela futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi.
| Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle ngamaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo | Isizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Uphuzi. |
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| Imibala ewayo. |
| Bheka izimo zokuboshwa. |
| I-Grey plaque. Uthambisa, ube manzi. |
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Iwebhu Blanching, aphuzi futhi omise. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. |
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| Ukubonakala kokunamathela. Ukusonteka, kuphuzi. | Ama-aphid. |
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Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: i-primrose - umsizi wokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin
I-Primrose ayaziswa hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bayo, kepha futhi nezimpawu zayo zokuphilisa. Amahlamvu ayo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid ne-carotene. Izimpande - glycosides, saponins, uwoyela obalulekile. Kungenza ukuntuleka kwamavithamini entwasahlobo. Amashidi asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela amasaladi, amasobho, izitsha eziphambili. Ngosizo lwabo ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukusikeka.
Ezinye izakhiwo zeprimrose:
- i-painkiller (i-rheumatism, i-migraine, ikhanda);
- i-diuretic (i-bladder, izinso);
- i-expectorant (i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, i-pneumonia, ukukhwehlela komoya);
- i-sedative (ukuqwasha, i-neurosis).
Ukufakwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali ze-primrose - isiphuzo sobungqabavu nempilo.
