I-Nematanthus (Hypotsirta) uhlobo olufaka imivini, izihlahlana nezihlahlana zomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ihlathi laseNingizimu Melika, izindawo ezishisayo zaseBrazil, eParaguay.
Igama elivela esiGrekini elihunyushwa ngokuthi intambo yezimbali, ngenxa yokuhamba okude kwezinye izinhlobo.
Incazelo yeNematanthus
Ama-Epiphytes nama-semi-epiphytes aneziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezinamaqabunga amancane amnyama acwebezelayo amnyama aluhlaza obunjiwe ngendlela emile.
Izimbali ziwolintshi, zibomvu, ziphuzi, cishe 2 cm, zifana nezinhlanzi ezincane ezi-aquarium ezikhanyayo. Shono isitshalo sathola elinye igama lezinhlanzi zegolide.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze "golidefish "zokuzalela ngaphakathi
Uhlobo lwe-Nematanthus luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-30.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali | |
| UMfula | I-epiphyte enwabuzelayo. | Izinhlobo ze-ellipse enendawo eluhlaza enamanzi ecwebezelayo, zibomvu ngezansi. | Ulamula. | |
| UFritscha | Isihlahla sicishe sibe ngu-60 cm, sigobe ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. | Shiny, utshani-burgundy. | Okhanyayo opinki. | |
| I-Ankle | Shrub ngeziqu zokwehliswa. | Isicwebezelisi esikhanyayo. | Amakhorali | |
| I-Veitstein | Amahlumela agobekayo afinyelela ku-1 m. | Imnyama incane. | Orenji | |
| ITropiki (iTropicana) | I-Ampel bush. | Imephu ekhonjiwe | Ilanga, ngemivimbo e-burgundy. | |
| I-Monolithic | Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo. Esikhathini esomile, kwehla amahlamvu. | Luhlaza okotshani, fleecy futhi oyindilinga. | I-Scarlet, enomlenze welamula. | |
| Naked (Bristle) | Half-amp. | Aminyene aminyene aminyene. | Orenji okhanyayo. | |
| Santa Teresa (Albus) | Ayijwayelekile. | Okuluhlaza okotshani okune-burgundy hem. | Kufakwe i-fluffy emhlophe. Banephunga elimnandi lamawolintshi. | |
| UGregarius | Izinhlobo | Izinhlobo ezixubile. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, i-nematanthus ibizwa ngokuthi i-goldenfish. | Encane, icwazimulayo igcwele ilitha eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Ukuikhumbuza izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo. |
| IGolden West | Ngomngcele ophuzi ophuzi. | I-orange ehlanganisiwe. | ||
| Mnumzane | Hlukanisa ngentambo ekhanyayo eceleni komphetho. | Umlilo. | ||
Izimo ze-Nematanthus
Ngezinkathi ezahlukahlukene, lapho usuka ekhaya, i-nematanthus idinga okuqukethwe okuthile.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Empumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ekushiseni zibekwa emphemeni ovikelwe, onombala kusuka elangeni lasemini. | Iwindi elingcono laseningizimu. Ngokuntuleka kokugqamisa. Nikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okungamahora ayi-12. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. Akuyona ngaphansi kuka +14 ° C. |
| Umswakama | 50-60 %. | |
| Ukunisela | Ngomusa, ungavumeli ukweqile kwenhlabathi. | Elinganiselayo. Uma + 14 ... +16 ° C ungafukameli. |
| Amanzi emvula, ancibilika ekushiseni kwegumbi, axazululwe noma angcolile. Zama ukungangeni emaqabungeni. | ||
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga ngamanyolo angenamaminerali wezimbali ezine-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngaphambi kwalapho, banisela. | Ungasebenzisi. |
Ukufakelwa kanjani futhi kanjani i-nematanthus
INemantanthus imbali ekhula kancane. Ukufakelwa okuncane kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kanye nabantu abadala - lapho izimpande zizophuma khona emigodini yokudonsa. Kwenze entwasahlobo.
Umthamo uthathwa omncane, cishe ngo-2 cm ububanzi kunowedlule. Izinketho ezingezansi zesigcawu ziyasetshenziswa:
- inhlabathi yama-violets:
- iqabunga, ukucwaswa, isihlabathi (1: 1: 1) ngokufakwa kwamagxolo achobozekile kanye ne-moss;
- iqabunga, humus, Peat, isihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1), imvuthuluka yamalahle.
Amandla nenhlabathi kuyabulawa amagciwane (kubilisiwe kubhavu wamanzi noma kuthululelwe ngamanzi abilayo). I-Drainage ibalulekile (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, i-vermiculite).
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, ukuzama ukungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sithululelwe ngamanzi afudumele, siyafafazwa, sibeke endaweni ekhethiwe.
Ukugqugquzela Ukuqhakaza Kwezimbali ze-Nematanthus
Unyaka nonyaka, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuwa ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba), i-nematanthus isikwa ukuvusa izimbali esikhathini esisebenzayo esilandelayo. Uma isitshalo sihlala egumbini elifudumele, inqubo yokubumba iyabambezeleka kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kuzopholisa futhi kuvuselele i-goldfish.
Iziqu, izicubu ezondile ziyasuswa. Amahlumela amasha aphilile ancishiswa ngu-1/3, uhhafu weminyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nematanthus, ukuthola izimbali ezintsha, izinhlanzi
I-Nematanthus isakazwa ngembewu nokusika.
Imbewu
Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi yinde:
- Kulungiswa ipani nesitsha esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, kugcotshwe ngesihlabathi, kuswakiswe.
- Kuvulwa amabhokisi embewu avuthiwe, okugcina kuthululelwa ephepheni, bese kusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwengxenye bese kumbozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo (ingilazi, ifilimu).
- Kugcotshwe epanini, kuvunguza umoya njalo.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 bayantshontsha.
- Kwibhokisi elilodwa le-cache-ube nezithombo ezingama-3-4. Ukuqhakaza okusha kwe-nematanthus ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izimbumbulu
Ngemuva kokuthena, okunempilo mayelana nokusika kwe-10 cm (4-5 knots) kugxilwe ku-peat, moss, emanzini.
- Amashidi aphansi asusiwe, izigaba ziphathwa nge-Zircon noma i-Epin, igxilisa into yokutshala 1 cm isisombululo.
- Ifindo lesibambo, okwakhelwa kulo izimpande, lijule esitsheni se-midzio, elivalelwe ngejazi lengilazi.
- Dala u- + 22 ... +25 ° C nokukhanya.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 ungene ngaphansi kwamabhodwe amancane acishe abe ngu-10 cm, izingcezu ezi-3-4.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-nematanthus, izilokazane nezifo
Lapho ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezingalungile, ama-nematanthus angagula futhi ahlaselwe yizinambuzane.
Izimpawu Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle emaqabungeni | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
Izimbali ezilahlayo. Ukuwa kweqabunga. | Ubusika: inhlabathi enamanzi, okushisa aphansi. Isikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza: ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni. | Yehlisa ukuthambisa. Hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele. Nge-lesion enkulu, imbali idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha. |
Uphuzi, ukusonteka. Ukubukeka kwamabala ansundu. | Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngokweqile. Burns. | Beka kude ewindini. Umthunzi. Kufafazwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. |
| Ukubuna. | Ukonga ngokweqile ngomanyolo. | Landela imithetho yokondla. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, amandla, umoya owomile, obandayo. Kwakungekho kuthenwa. | Dala izimo ezifanele. |
| Ukomisa nokuphuzi. | Ukushisa nokoma. | Khulisa umswakama (faka epanini elinamatshe amanzi, beka isitsha samanzi, umswakama eduze kwaso). |
| Ubumnyama bezimbali, ukubuna kwabo | Amaconsi amanzi kwi-efihlekile. | Sebenzisa isifutho esincane kuphela, ungaweli ezimbali. |
| Ukuvela kokuzilibazisa. | Ukunisela okungalungile. | Bheka uhlelo lokunisela. |
Mhlophe umgwengwezi omanzi. Ukufa kwamahlamvu. | I-Mealybug. | Susa izinambuzane ngendwangu yotshwala. |
| Izindawo ezinombala ophuzi, ukwakheka kwe-cobweb. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Kufafazwe nge-Actellik, Fitoverm. |
Ukukhula emuva. Warping, isiliva smudges. | Ama-Thrips. | |
| Izinambuzane ezibonakalayo. | Ama-aphid. | Icutshungulwe yi-Antitlin, Biotlin |
| Mold. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Susa izindawo ezithintekile, shintsha i-substrate. Sebenzisa i-fundazole. Yehlisa ukuthambisa, unikeze umoya egumbini. |
| Ukushiswa, uphuzi nokufa. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Izimpande ezinesifo ziyasuswa, isitshalo somile, sitshalwe kabusha, siniselwe ngeCarbendazim. |
| Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | I-Powdery Mildew | Amabala asuswa ngesandla noma ngamaqabunga agqamile anenkinga. Iphathwa ngeFitosporin. |
I-Nemantanthus (hypocirrhosis) - imbali yenhlanhla
Ngokwezinkolelo-ze ezaziwayo nezibonakaliso, i-nematanthus iletha injabulo kanye ne-idyll yomndeni endlini, inhlanhla kuyo yonke imizamo.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekela imbali, ngeke ihlobise ingaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlanza nomoya egumbini.
