Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ezathola igama elinjalo eliyingqayizivele nelithakazelisayo, ngeke lihluleke ukukujabulisa ngokubhala kulo mfanekiso odumile, ngoba i-rose "uSophia Loren" ingommeli odume kakhulu womndeni waseRosaceae, njengoba i-encyclopedia yamaRose ithi. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokukhetha i-rose bush efanele, indlela yokutshala kahle, ukondla nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingcono ukuzihlanganisa.
Izici eziphilayo
Hlunga "uSophia Loren" izimangaliso zabo bonke abalimi bezimbali ngenxa yobuhle bazo. I-Roses ine-efihlekile ehlangene, ama-red and bright surface. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-roses "uSophia Loren" zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zetiyi ezibandayo eziye zaqala ukuqhakaza. 
Uyazi? I-rose encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni (ezihlukahlukene "C") - ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zelayisi.Esigabeni sokuqhakaza okugcwele, ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-12. Isici sesici siyinqwaba yamagundane amhlophe, yingakho izimbali zibukeka zihle futhi zihlobisa kakhulu. Kanti futhi inothi yiphunga elinamandla kakhulu, kodwa elimnandi futhi elingenakuqhathaniswa nezimbali. I-shrub ihluma, njengombuso, izimbali ezilodwa noma ezincane ze-inflorescences, ezinhlakeni ezinamandla, eziqondile.
Amaqabunga ehlathini anesigqoko esikhanyayo, eluhlaza obumnyama, afana neqanda elisezingeni, isihlahla sifike ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-150. Kukhona futhi ama-spikes amakhulu, kodwa angavamile. Izinhlobonhlobo "uSophia Loren" zigcina kahle ukuma kwemifino, zihlala zibukeka isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziyeke. I-rose iqhamuka ngokuvumelana nezimo zomhlabathi nezesimo sezulu ngisho nasezifundeni ezinezulu elibandayo, lapho liqala khona izimpande. Imbali iqhuma ngokuphelele, isitshalo ngokwaso sifinyelela usayizi ophezulu. Ukutshala imbali emoyeni nasezindaweni zokushisa.
I-"Sophia Loren" yayinezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni zaseJalimane ngo-1967 futhi, ngenxa yobuhle nobuhle bayo, yabizwa ngokuthi umdlali wezintandokazi uSophia Loren. 
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga
Uma uthenga izithombo zalolu hlobo, udinga ukukhetha amakhophi enyaka owodwa noma amabili. Izithombo kufanele zithole okungenani iziqu ezimbili zombala omnyama obumnyama, kufanele zibe namafihlezi ahlala njalo kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile nezimpande ezinempilo. Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe yi-8-10 mm ububanzi. Izimbali, amaqabunga nezithelo kufanele zinqunywe.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubona izinga eliphezulu le-agrotechnology futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zabalimi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-roses "Sophia Loren" ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, uzofinyelela izimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa futhi uzohlala eveza iminyaka engu-20.Abaflorisi batusa ukuthenga izithombo ezitshalwe esitsheni, lapho kwenzeka khona ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimaza lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitsha esisitsheni esinjalo sinokubiza ngokuphindaphindiwe kunokujwayelekile, sinomsuka ovulekile.
Kumele uqaphele lapho uthenga noma yiziphi izithombo ezimpandeni neziqu. Kumele babe nempilo, bengenakho umonakalo kanye nezibonakaliso zesifo. Awukwazi ukudlula izimpande zezithombo, uma zivulekile, khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhamba zidinga umswakama. 
Ukutshala ama-roses kusayithi
Uma unquma ukutshala i-rose kusayithi lakho, kufanele wazi imithetho elula yokutshala. Izithombo ezithengiwe kahle zifika ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ubuningi bomhlabathi bama roses okuhlanganisiwe kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-70, ngezimbali ezithwala izimpande - kuze kufike kuhhafu yemitha. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokutshala kumele kube ngaphansi kwama-50 x 50 x 50 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphethe ngokukhululekile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngezimpande eziqondisiwe. Okulandelayo, sibheka ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokutshala kahle lezi zimbali ezinhle.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Emgqeni wethu wezinwele "uSophia Loren" ungatshala kabili ngonyaka - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukutshala ama roses, ngoba emva kokugcina ubusika izihlahla zihlala zibuthakathaka.
Ukutshala kwe-autumn yama-roses kuyakukhetha ngisho, njengoba bekwazi ukuthatha izimpande, baqaphele futhi baphuthukise ekukhuleni kanye nezihlahla zakudala.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kokutshala ekwindla kunzima ekukhetheni isimo sezulu esifanele (ngoba uma isimo sezulu sishisa ngokwanele ekwindla, izithombo zizokhula ngokukhulayo futhi zifakwe efrijini kuqala).
Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwesayithi
Isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokufika kahle indawo yindawo efanele. Izihlahla zihlwanyelwe kangcono emthambekeni omncane, oqondiswa eningizimu. Endaweni enjalo i-roses izofudumala futhi isitshalo siyothola ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Futhi, ungatshali izimbali elangeni, i-rose kufanele ibe pritenena encane. I-Pritenyat ingaba izihlahla ezincane noma izihlahla. 
Indawo ye-rose kumele ibe yindawo encane futhi ingagcwaliswa ngamanzi aqhakazile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle, njengoba le mbali ayithandi ukungcoliswa kwezimpande.
Umgodi wokugibela i-rose "uSophia Loren" ulungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo nezinye izihlahla. Ukuqala ukumba umgodi ojulile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nenhlanganisela emihle, okungukuthi, lapho utshala, udinga ukwengeza umquba womhlabathi nomhlabathi.
Ama-organic fertilizer, isihlabathi noma ubumba, i-peat yengezwe emgodini wokufika. Kungcono ukupheka amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, ukuze umgodi ube nesikhathi sokuxazulula, futhi isithombo asiwi emhlabathini ngemuva kokutshala.
Uyazi? I-rose enkulu kunazo zonke - i-white bush Lady Banks i-United States, e-Arizona. Iphethe indawo efana nensimu yebhola, futhi ihlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokumbali nezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-200 000. Unyaka ngamunye kulinganiswa nabameleli beGuinness Book of Records.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala izithombo zama rose - izindlela ezomile nezomanzi.
Ngendlela eyomile bemba umgodi, kanti isithombo sigcwele ukuhlanganiswa kokutshala.
Ngendlela emanzi, isithombo sigcwele umhlaba namanzi, umphumela uyishubhu egazini. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zivuliwe enhlabathini nasemanzini. Ngezimbewu ezinjalo zokutshala ngokushesha zithatha izimpande. Indlela yokutshala ikhethwe kuye ngokuthi umswakama wenhlabathi.
Ngaphansi kwegodi elivuliwe bayakha isilonda, lapho izimpande ze-shrub zisakazwa khona. I-sapling ingxube yokulala yokulala. Kubalulekile ukuqapha indawo ye-inoculation (indawo lapho amahlumela eqala khona) we-seedling. Kufanele kube ngokushesha ngaphansi komhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ebusika imbali ingabe i-peremerz, futhi ehlobo - amahlumela asendle angeke akhiwe, okuyokwenza ukuthi i-shrub iqhube.
Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuphuza isihlahla ukuze imbewu isithole umswakama ofanele.
Ngemuva kokuphuza, kutuswa ukupaka i-rose ne-zamulchirovat umquba omncane. Lokhu kuzogcina umswakama. Emasontweni amabili emva kokutshala, lapho isihlahla sithatha izimpande, udinga ukususa umhlabathi, owawusetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela azothatha izimpande, kanti i-rose izoba buthakathaka.
Uma isithombo singakagcini kusengaphambili, kufanele sinqunywe ngemuva kokutshala. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela aqinile kusukela ehlathini. Emva kokutshala umvuno amaviki amabili noma amathathu okuqala kumele ahlolwe njalo ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga kuqala ebonakala, kudingeka adonswe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze i-rose ingasebenzisi amandla phezu kwezimbali futhi ikwazi ukukhula ngamandla.
U-Rose "uSophia Loren", njenganoma iyiphi enye i-hybrid tea, ingenangqondo futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yeziphakamiso ezingezansi, awukwazi ukuthola kuphela izihlahla ezihlotshiswe kahle nezihle, kodwa futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali ezinhle futhi eziningi.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-roses "uSophia Loren"
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekela nokulima ama-roses, ungathola isiko lezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa ngokukhula kahle nokukhula okumnandi. Ukubukeka okuningiliziwe kokunakekela kahle le mbali.
Ukuvikela izinambuzane nezifo
U-Rose "uSophia Loren", njengezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, unenkinga yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Akuhlaselwa izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi yi-virus kanye nesifungi. Ngokuvamile izihlahla zithinteka ehlobo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola emagqabeni embali, kunconywa ukuba unikeze izitshalo nge-umoya omuhle nokuphuza okulinganiselayo.
Ukuze uvimbele izibungu nezinambuzane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-rosemary yamafutha omhlaba, okwesabisa lezi zinambuzane. Kudingeka ukuthi ifakwe emagqabeni.
Futhi, lezi zimbali ngokuvamile ziba ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha kubangela isimo sezulu esifudumele neseshushu. Ukuze uvikele isihlahla kuleli sifo, kufanele:
- zitshala izitshalo ezindaweni lapho ukuhambisa umoya kuhle;
- ngezikhathi ezithile ufeze izihlahla zokuvimbela iziqu kanye neziqu;
- phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, fafaza izimbali ngesisombululo sensimbi yethusi;
- ukucubungula amahlumela ngenhlanganisela ye-3% yaseBordeaux ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
- ngenkathi ehlobo ukucubungula amahlathi nge-1% yaseBrandeaux;
- umquba bese ukhulula inhlabathi;
- ekwindla udinga ukushisa wonke amaqabunga awile.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Izihlahla azifani nokuchelela ngokweqile futhi zizwela kakhulu. Ifomu elihle lokunisela i-roses yisistimu yokugaya izimpande.
Kumele ugcine ukuhlanzeka phakathi kwamahlathi. Susa ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile (qaphela okungenani kanye ngesonto). Kumele futhi unake ukunakekelwa kwendawo yomhlabathi. Ukukhululeka kuvimbela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuvimbela umoya namanzi ukungena emhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokufaka umanyolo ovamile ngamaminerali nezitshalo eziphilayo, i-shrub ikhula isikhathi eside, futhi inani lezimbali liyanda. Isikhathi sokuqala sinconywa ukwenza urea entwasahlobo ekuqaleni konyaka okhulayo.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhluma okusebenzayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umanyolo ofanelekayo we-potash-phosphate, futhi ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa isixazululo ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xuba 10 g we-slurry, 10 g we-potassium sulfate kanye no-10 g we-superphosphate. Hlanganisa izithako ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kunconywa ukuba uhlolwe ngokulinganayo izihlahla, njengoba bengathandi ukugqoka ngokweqile.
Ukudubula
Ukusika izihlahla zama roses "uSophia Loren" udinga entwasahlobo. Ukudubula kukuvumela ukuthi udale isihlahla futhi ukwandise izimbali. 2, amahlumela ama-3 ahlelwe kahle asele esiteshini. Uma isiqu sinamandla noma sincane, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye ama-buddha angu-1 noma amabili.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Futhi ukunakekela imbali kuhilela ukulungiselela kahle isitshalo ebusika. Kumele kuqale ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukhuthazwa ukusika izimbali, njengoba lokhu kuvuselela amahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, ungqimba lomhlabathi noma u-20 cm we-peat kufanele uthululwe emagodini esihlahla. Kubuye kunconywe ukumboza i-rose ngosizo lwe-polyethylene engadini noma amagatsha aseFree ngesihlahla se-spruce.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Izimbali ezide zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba, lokhu kungenxa yobuhle bazo nokuthi bangasetshenziswa njengesizinda esiphuthumayo sezimbali kwezinye izitshalo. Inhlanganisela yama-hedges nama roses atshalwe phambi kobukeka bakhe banamuhla futhi behle kakhulu. Kulesi simo, imvelaphi ingamelwa yizitshalo eziqhamukayo zezitshalo eziningi nezihlahla zezitshalo, kanye nezitshalo ezivuthiwe.
Ukutshala okulodwa noma umthamo wokugqoka kuyindlela enhle yokutshala itiye le hybrid uSophia Loren. Umbono othakazelisayo we-rose bush uzokwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu emadlelweni, entshonalanga, emathafeni. 
Lesi sitshalo sihlangene kahle ne-gypsophila, i-tart buttercup, kanye ne-cuff soft. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaphakamisi ukutshala ama-dahlias amakhulu, ama-peonies aselephuzile kanye ne-begonias ebulalayo eduze no-Sophia Loren. Kuhle kakhulu njenge-background fit veronica ne-sage, i-aconites, i-catnip ne-astilbe yombala ohlukile. Abaqambi batusa ukuhlanganisa imbali namaqoqo ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa, njenge-blue sedleria, izimvu eziphila njalo nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-varietal elimus.
Ngakho-ke mayelana nesimo sezulu esithi "Sophia Loren" sisho ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi abanolwazi abaphikisana ngokuthi le mbali iyindlela enhle yokukhula emazweni anesimo sezulu esibandayo, uma udinga umphumela wokuhlobisa kakhulu. Futhi izincomo zethu zizokuvumela ukuba ukhethe izithombo ezifanele zale mbali, ufunde ukutshala i-rose, indlela yokunakekela i-roses nokuzivikela ezimo ezimbi zemvelo.
Sophia Loren
