I-Gooseberries - izihlahlana ze-berry, ujamu wezithelo zawo owakhethwa yiNkosikazi YaseRussia uCarl II. Ngakho-ke ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200 edlule kwenziwa iresiphi yedessert edumile "yasebukhosini." Kusukela lapho, abalimi bebelokhu besebenzela ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ze-gooseberry, bezama ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ngezithelo ezimnandi.
Izinhlobo gooseberry izinhlobo Rodnik
Okunhlobonhlobo iRodnik isho izihlahla zezithelo ezinenkathi yokuvuthwa kokuqala, ethela izithelo kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zidliwa zisha futhi zifriziwe, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu, ujamu, ama-compotes, ama-marinade newayini.
I-Gooseberry izithelo Spring ihlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu kophudingi
Ukuze ujamu, kunconyelwa ukuqoqa izithelo ezingavuthiwe ze-gooseberry, eziqukethe i-acid edingekayo kulokhu kulungiselela.
Mayelana nokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo
Okunhlobonhlobo iRodnik kungumphumela womsebenzi othelayo wabafuyi baseMosnia I.V. I-Popova ne-M.N. I-Simonova, etholwe ngokuwela izinhlobo zeLada ne-seedling kusuka ekuzicibeni ngezinhlobonhlobo zePurman (No. 329-11) esiteshini sezithelo saseMoscow. Ngo-2001, izinhlobonhlobo zeRodnik zangena kwiRegista Yombuso yokufezekiswa kokukhethwa okunconyelwe ukulinyelwa esifundeni esiseRussia.
Isici
I-Gooseberry Spring ishaya ngamandla ekukhiqizweni nasebukhosini, kanye nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo amnandi ngokuswakama okubabayo.
Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda amajikijolo aze afike ku-7.5 kg
Incazelo yebanga le-Botanical:
- usayizi ophakathi nendawo;
- umqhele uyacindezelwa;
- amahlumela aminyene, aguqula umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza kusuka komncane kuya kompunga ezihlahleni ezindala;
- ameva angashadile nabambalwa, wobukhulu obuphakathi, obugxile ekujuleni kwesihlahla;
- izinso zikhulu, ziyindilinga, zinsundu;
- amaqabunga makhulu futhi anesikhumba, anemiphetho ye-wavy ne-sheen encane, eluhlaza;
- izimbali zikhulisiwe, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi elilodwa noma amabili;
- imbewu inkulu;
- izithelo zikhulu, ziyindilinga, ziyindilinga ngombala obomvana ngombala okhanyayo; lapho sezivuthiwe, zithola umbala obomvu;
- ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kuyinto emnandi futhi emuncu, i-dessert, kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu angama-4.8 kwezingu-5 (ushukela ongu-7,3 no-2% acid, obhekwa njengesinkomba esilinganiselayo sezilimo zezithelo nezithelo zomhluzi);
- uginindela ubomvu futhi uthambile;
- isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo sifinyelela ku-7 g;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi - isivuno sokuqala sivunwa ngoJuni;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, ngokwesilinganiso, kuze kufike ku-7.5 kg wezithelo zivuniwe.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-gooseberry izinhlobo iRodnik yameva amancane futhi angavamile
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ngenxa yamandla okubekezelela amaqabunga entwasahlobo kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika, ama-gooseberries ezinhlobonhlobo zeRodnik avame ukukhethwa ngabalimi enkabeni yeRussia. Ukupholisa kwezinhlobonhlobo akuthinteki ukupholisa, okubangele ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo;
- amandla ezithelo ukubopha ngesikhathi sokuzenzisa, ngakho-ke ngisho nesihlahla esisodwa somahlume sithela izithelo;
- ubuhlakani
- izithelo ezijwayelekile;
- ukubekelwa phansi kwezimbondo okusheshayo;
- ukumelana nokuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa;
- ukungatheleleki kwe-Septoria kanye ne-Powdery isikhutha;
- ukuthutha okuhle.
Izinhlobo ze-Gooseberry iRodnik ibekezelela iqhwa phansi liye ku-35 ° C
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaphutha ambalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuchitheka kwamajikijolo avuthiwe emva kwemvula;
- ukumelana nokunganele kwe-anthracnose, okulula ukubhekana nayo nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ze-gooseberry Rodnik
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ngokutshala, khetha izithombo zaminyaka yonke ezinengxenye evaliwe yezimpande, ngoba izihlahla ezinjalo zivuselelwa kangcono endaweni entsha.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ukutshala ama-gooseberry, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, engenamaxhaphozi, engenakufinyeleleka ekungalungisweni.
Ama-Gooseberry awahambisani nenhlabathi enama-acid, ingaphezulu kwawo ipendwe ngohlobo olumhlophe. Kulula ukubheka ubungako benhlabathi: uthele isipuni 1 senhlabathi engilazini bese uthela u-9% uviniga etafuleni phezulu. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic ayibangeli ukwehla kwezwe, futhi ngenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ye-alkaline, ifinyelela ngokulingana kuya mafomu aqinile egwebu. Uma kungekho omunye umhlabathi esizeni, izinyanga ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshalwa kwezithombo, hlanganisa inhlabathi ene-asidi nge-lime eyenziwe ngogesi, ushoko noma umlotha wokhuni.
Ezifundeni eziphakathi neRussia, ama-gooseberry ezinhlobonhlobo zeRodnik atshalwa kusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuye ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
- Emavikini la-2-2 ngaphambi kwekuhlwanyela, bhala umgodi lobubanzi lobungama-50-60 cm kanye nekujula kwe-30-40 cm, ubeke ema-4-5 kg we-humus, 50 g we-potash fertilizer kanye ne-100-150 g ye-superphosphate phansi.
- Ngezithombo ezithengiwe, izimpande ezisikiwe zinde kuno-20 cm.
- Faka i-seedling emgodini ngakwesokunene bese uyimboza ngomhlaba, ujulise intamo yempande ngo-5-6 cm.
Lapho utshala i-gooseberry yisithombo seRodnik ezihlukahlukene, udinga ukujulisa intamo yezimpande ngo-5-6 cm
- Gcina ibanga eliyi-1.5 m phakathi kwezithombo.Uma umuthi ukhula eduzane, khona-ke ubeke ama-gooseberries kude ne-2-3 m, uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yomthunzi, isivuno siyokwehla bese isikhathi esiningi sichithwa esithelweni sokuvuthwa.
- Thela izithombo kakhulu ngamanzi bese ugcwalisa ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngesendlalelo esiminyene semboza amanzi. Nisela ama-gooseberries futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3.
- Ukuqhubeka nokwakha umqhele ohlangene, sinqume ingxenye esemoyeni yesihlahla phakathi kwamahlumela wesihlanu kuya kwesithupha.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umuthi uthela izithelo iminyaka engama-40-45.
Izici zokunakekela: ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu, izihlahla, ukuvimbela i-anthracnose
Chitha ukunisela kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kanye nehlobo - ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, uthele ama-gooseberry ngamabhakede wamanzi angama-3-4 kanye ngesonto. I-mulching izosiza ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama isikhathi eside.
Ukuze ama-gooseberries athele izithelo njalo, engeza ukwakheka okulandelayo kwesihlahla ngasinye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: engeza i-5 g ye-ammonium sulfate ne-potassium sulfate, kanye no-60 g we-superphosphate ku-5 kg womquba womquba noma womquba obolile.
Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic ufakwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-gooseberry. Isithombo sentwasahlobo entwasahlobo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuphele, faka umhlabathi ngesixazululo se-mullein esimanzi. Ulungiselela kanjena. Dilute ubulongwe benkomo ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 4, hlanganisa kahle futhi ugcizelele endaweni efudumele izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kokuba umquba uthuliwe, hlikihla isixazululo esiphumela futhi engxenyeni efanayo namanzi ngesilinganiso se-10 l nge-1 m2. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3. Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye ngenyanga.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuvuleke futhi kuqale ukugeleza kwesiphuzo, yenza ukuthenwa okune-sanose of gooseberries. Ngaso leso sikhathi, usike amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engama-7-8 asisekelo. Njengomthetho, amahlumela anjalo apendwe ngombala omnyama, ogobile kakhulu futhi ongatheli kahle izithelo. Ngaphezu amahlumela ahlobene nobudala, nquma abasha, kepha bagobile futhi baphukile, kanye namagatsha wokuqina. Shiya amahlumela aqinile kuphela.
Ividiyo: ama-gooseberries entwasahlobo
Ama-gooseberry adutshulwa minyaka yonke ukuze enze i-shrub.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, amahlumela anqunywa, kungashiyi ama-buds angama-5-6 kulowo nalowo.
- Amahlumela okwenziwa ngaphansi kwawo, ubude bawo obungadluli kuma-20 cm, anqunywa ngonyaka olandelayo.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, amagatsha ancipha.
- Ngonyaka we-4, amahlumela ezimpande nezokubhula zisikiwe.
Ngemuva kokuthenwa okunjalo, ama-gooseberry athela ukukhula konyaka ongasokile. Ekupheleni kwe-fruiting, lezi zikhula futhi zisikwa ukuze kuqhubeke ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kepha hhayi ehlobo, kungenjalo isihlahla esingafakwanga sizobanda.
Ngemuva kokuthenwa okwakhayo kwesihlahla se-gooseberry, isiphethu siqala ukuthela izithelo ngaphandle kokukhula konyaka odlule
Ukuvimbela i-anthracnose, ukhula njalo ezitshalweni bese uqoqa amaqabunga awileyo, amagatsha notshani, lapho izinambuzane zithanda ukuqwabelana khona ubusika nezikhunta. Uma ama-gooseberries asevele eshaye i-anthracnose, fafaza inhlabathi eningi eduze kwesihlahla ngesixazululo esingu-3% seNitrafen. Ku-10 m2 emasimini kuzodingeka kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-1.5-2 omuthi.
Ebusika, mulch isizinda sezimpande ngesendlalelo obukhulu botshani noma i-peat.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-gooseberry kuzoqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sokwenza izithelo nokuvuselela izihlahla ezindala.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Spring grade
Sinezinhlobo ezi-3 ezikhula kakhulu. Sekukonke, cishe ngamabhasi ayi-150. URodnik (Rodnichok), nami ngokwami ngisadidekile, njengoba kunje, wafika kithi evela ku-L.I. Klyuchikhin. Futhi ngubani owaziyo uLeonid Ivanovich, uzokuqinisekisa, akasoze anikela ngokubi! Izinhlobonhlobo yi-godend kulabo abafuna ama-gooseberries ngezithelo ezimnandi. Ngiyayithanda kakhulu, angimuncu kakhulu. Ukuvuna, kusenesikhathi. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, sifakwe kancane. Amajikijolo makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, okusaqanda. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, i-acid cishe ayikho.
admin//www.plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=201&start=20
Intwasahlobo ibuye ibe yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezimelana nayo, amajikijolo amahle amakhulu, amnandi, amakha, akhiqizayo, nosayizi abaphakathi nendawo (okulimazayo ukuthi amajikijolo avuthiwe ayakhubazeka, kepha uma uqoqa amajikijolo nsuku zonke ukuze angaboli, khona-ke lesi sici siyoba ubuhle, akudingeki ubukeke phakathi kwamahlamvu ameva, isivuno ezinyaweni zakho, ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu amathathu kwezihlanu).
i-lyulik//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1403.html
Isiphethu kusethi yezimpawu sizoba ngcono. I-berry likhulu, isivuno siphakeme, simelana nezifo.
PAVEL_71 RUS//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=645
Angizange ngizame ama-gooseberry kakhulu ngendlela engangingathanda ngayo, futhi ngibe nokuncane. Kepha ngiyakwazi ukugqamisa iSentwasahlobo (ikhasi elincanyana, elinomuncu, kepha elimnandi hhayi ngesibindi). Ngokubona kwami, ikhasi liyambalwa, futhi nokuvuthwa okugcwele - ukunambitheka kwesobho okuhle kakhulu. Iqala ngaphambili kune-Plum ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10.
U-Andrey Vasiliev, umeluleki, isigaba "Orchard"//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28-29
Abalimi bakhetha i-Gooseberry Spring ehlukahlukene ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukunambitheka okukhulu futhi okumnandi kwamajikijolo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo kwama-gooseberries, izinga le-cholesterol noshukela wegazi lenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi umfutho wegazi nawo uzinzile.
