I-home floriculture: indlela yokukhulisa i-geranium, uma uyikhathalela kahle?

Cishe wonke umlimi eqoqweni unesitshalo esinjalo njengegeranium. Manje ukuthandwa kwalesi simbali kukhula ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-geraniums. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumangala ngisho nomlimi othakazelisayo kakhulu. Isizathu sesibili sokuthandwa silula ekunakekeleni.

Kulesi sihloko sichaza zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances, uma ukhula geraniums, kusukela ezindleleni zokukhiqiza nokuphela kwezinambuzane ezikhona.

Izimo zokulima kahle ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhula kuphela kumafasitela ewindi, kodwa kufanelekile ukulima nokuphuma ngaphandle ensimini. Le mbali iveza kalula ngezindlela eziningana, ngaphandle kwalokho, ingajabula ngokuzimbali kwayo isikhathi eside.

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo esihle ekhaya, yiziphi izimo okufanele zinikezwe ekhaya? Azikho izimo ezikhethekile zegeraniums ezikhulayo ezidingekayo.. Kwanele ukuhlinzekela ukukhanya okunengi ngangokunokwenzeka, izimo zokukhanya nokushisa okuhle, futhi ukufaka umanyolo ngesitshalo esifanele.

Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali, ngakho-ke, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, ubusika yisikhathi sokuphumula segeranium. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithola amandla esizini esisha sokuqhakaza. Kodwa uma izimbali zivela emahlathini, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ukukhanya okuncane, kepha i-penumbra elula izokwenza ama-leaf plate e-geranium agcwaliswe.

Izimfihlo zokuzala

Ukunyakaza kokubeletha kuhle kakhulu ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bayanda imbali entwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi iGeranium inamandla amakhulu okuthatha izimpande futhi maduzane nezimpande.

Ukulungiselela

Uma unquma ukusabalalisa imbali ngamahlumela, udinga ukuyilungiselela kusengaphambili.. Ukuqala izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa isitshalo somuntu omdala, kufanele sondliwe nge-wood ash (indlela yokulungiselela: nciphisa izipuni ezimbili ku 1000 ml amanzi). Emva kokudla, ibhodlela lihlanzwa endaweni evuliwe, inhlabathi yomswakama imisiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyothuthukisa ukubunjwa kwamahlumela amancane.

Cuttings

1. Sebenzisa ummese okhaliphe kahle ukusika inqubo ye-geranium. Kufanele kube okungenani amaqabunga amathathu kule nqubo. Uma sikhuluma ngobude, kufanele kube ngu-5-7 amasentimitha.
2. Uma amahlumela abasha engaboniswa esitshalweni somuntu omdala, ukukhula kwabo kungakhuthazwa ngezindlela ezinkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudubula kulo lonke umbuthano udinga ukwenza uhlobo lokusika. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, ama-tubercles azovela esiteshini sokusikeka, okuzovela kuzo izinqubo ezincane.
3. I-cuttings yomile amahora angu-2-3, futhi ngemva kwalokho i-powdered nezindawo ezinqunywe ngelahle elichotshoziwe.

Usizo! Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukusingatha izinsimbi zokukhula ezivuthiwe (ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa kule "Kornevin").

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusika ama-geraniums:

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela ingcono ukuhlanganisa nokufakelwa kabusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaphinde ufeze izihlahla. Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla ekwindla, amahlumela amaningi anganqunywa ukuze ahlasele. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba singasetshisi amandla ekugcineni impilo yamaqabunga amaningi kanye namahlumela bese uwagcina esikhathini esisha.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ukuze ingxenye ngayinye kunezinso eziningana ezinempilo.. Ngemva kokukhipha imbali emhlabathini, kufanele ihlolwe izifo nezinambuzane. Isitshalo se-Split sitshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Akunconywa ukuthi uyidonsa.

Imbewu

Ukubona izimbali zama-geraniums phakathi entwasahlobo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi enomsoco (evame ukuxubana ne-peat ne-perlite ngezilinganiso ezifanayo).

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi akukho isidingo sokucwilisa izinto zokutshala ekukhuliseni ukukhula. Noma kunjalo batusa ukutshala imbewu ngayinye esitsheni esisodwa. 

1. Beka imbewu ensizeni encane enomswakama.
2. Khona-ke izinto zokutshala zichotshozwe ngomhlabathi futhi zifakwe futhi ngamanzi okushisa ekamelweni elivela ebhodleleni le-spray.
3. Vala ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.

Imigomo yembewu yokukhuphuka ngayinye ehlukahlukene ihlukile. Kodwa ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezingu-10 zonke izithombo ezinamandla zikhula.

Uma umlimi ehlwanyela imbewu esitsheni esivamile, yena kudingekile ukuba ushube amahlumela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala lamaqabunga. Ukuze uhlezi uthathe isitsha esinamamitha angu-7 ububanzi. Emva kokukhipha izithombo zisuka enhlabathini yokuqala, izimpande zihlanzwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza

Uma sikhuluma ngebhodlela, lesi sitshalo ngeke sichithise amafihlethi esitsheni esikhulu. Zonke izinqola zizohamba zigcwalise yonke isimiso sebhodlela ngesistimu yezimpande. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba unikeze izimbiza, okungaba ngamamitha amaningana ububanzi ngaphezu komthamo we-rhizomes. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ubukhulu be-tank njalo eminyakeni emibili, hhayi njalo.

Ngokuqondene nezinto ezimbiwe, kulokhu i-geranium ayizithobeki. Isimo esibalulekile kuphela ukutholakala kwezimo zokugeleza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali ikhetha inhlabathi eyomile.

Ukusekela ukutshala kungathengwa kusesitolo. Kodwa Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho:

• izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat;
• engxenyeni eyodwa ye-peat ne-perlite;
• peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako.

Ukunisela

Ukuze ugweme ukuphoqa inhlabathi, kungcono ukuphuza i-geranium nge-pan. Amanzi kule njongo asetshenziselwa ukushisa kwamakamelo kuphela.

Usizo! Amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu angabangela ukubola kwempande.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bancoma ukuthi bahambise inhlabathi kuphela evikelekile noma ehlanziwe amanzi. Amanzi anamanzi aholela ku-limescale emhlabathini nase-flowerpot.

Imodi yokunisela incike esikhathini sonyaka. Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, i-geranium ithuliswa kathathu ngesonto. Ungaphambukela kancane kwimodi ehlongozwayo. Into eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi enhlabathini akaqhubeki futhi i-substrate ngokwayo ayihlale imanzi.

Ukukhethwa nokukhanyisa

I-Geranium isitshalo esikhetha ukukhanya okuningi.. Ngakho-ke, indawo okudingayo ukukhetha okufanele.

Ngenkathi epholile kumele kube yi-window yeseningizimu noma empumalanga. Ehlobo, ungathatha isitshalo ku loggia noma flowerbed. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukuqhuma okunamandla komoya akulimazi imbali. Emahoreni atshisayo wegeranium, ungakwazi kancane ukuthatha i-pritenit, njengoba ilanga elivuthayo livutha amaqabunga amaqabunga, okwenza kube buhlungu futhi bubuhlungu.

Izimo zokushisa

Amazinga okushisa afanele kakhulu akhule avela ku-22-24 degrees Celsius.. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esinjalo singase sibe khona emazingeni aphansi aphansi, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu -12 degrees. Ukushisa okupholile kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zezimbali.

Umswakama womoya

I-Geranium izozizwa kahle ekamelweni elimanzi elimanzi. Noma kunjalo, ngeke lime umoya omile kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuthi uphefle kokubili isitshalo ngokwawo kanye nomoya owuzungezile. Lokhu kungaholela ekubola kwesistimu.

Umquba

Qala ukondla kangcono kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwaringakho-ke ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha i-geranium ithola amandla nezakhi ezengeziwe. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise umquba obunzima owenziwe ngomumo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bane-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ukudubula

Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sikwazi. ukwakha isihlahla esihle esihle, kanye nokwenza amafihleki amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kuleli hlathini.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokunquma:

1. Okuyinhloko. Yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kudoba kunesibopho sokubunjwa kwehlathi lefomu elifanele.
2. I-autumn. Kuqhutshwa ekwindla, lapho i-geranium iqeda ukukhazimula futhi ingena esiteji sokuphumula. Phakathi nale nqubo, qeda amaqabunga owomile namahlumela, kanye namahlumela aphelile. Lokhu ukuxhaphaza kubangela isimo esivamile sesitshalo.
3. Nip. Lokhu kunquma amahlumela aphezulu. Ivuselela ukukhula kwezinqubo ze-lateral, ezenza kube nokukhula kwezihlahla eziluhlaza.

Izifo nezinambuzane, izinkinga ezikhona

AmaGeranium avame ukuhlaselwa yizifo ezilandelayo:

• Isibungu esibi. Isibhunu esikhubile sibonakala emaqenjini amaqabunga. Ungakwazi ukulwa nalo ngokupomfaza ngezidakamizwa ezingasebenzi, ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga abathintekayo.
• Umsuka wokubola. Ukubola komsuka kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yomswakama obuningi emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo kungcono ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhambisane nokunisela okunisela okuphuzayo futhi ungakhohlwa ngohlaka lokudonsa amanzi kanye nezimbobo.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Amazolo kaMealy abonakala nge-patina yombala omhlophe futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.

Izinambuzane ezihlasela ama-geraniums yi-whitefly kanye nama-aphid.. Bashabalalise izixazululo ezinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngeviki elilodwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho ungazama ukusebenzisa isisombululo seseva. (Lungisa kusuka ku-1 ilitha lamanzi kanye nezinkezo ezimbili zesepha elimanzi). Uma ukwelashwa kungakusizi, udinga ukwenza ngendlela ehlukile - ushintshe inhlabathi kanye nobhodwe, emva kokuhlola izimpande futhi ususe izingxenye zawo ezithintekile.

I-Geranium - ingenye yezintandokazi zezimbali zezimbali. Ungakhula kanjani? Ngaphandle kobunzima obunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ulandele izincomo esizichazile kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singaba umhlobiso hhayi kuphela ekuqoqweni kwegumbi, kodwa nanoma iyiphi i-flowerbed yangaphandle.