INerin iyimbali yezimbali yaseNingizimu Afrika edabuka eNingizimu Afrika, evela emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. It yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha ulwandle nymph Nereis (iqhawe lezinganekwane zasendulo Greece). Kunamanye amagama - i-Guernsey lily noma i-spider lily, kanye ne-nerin.
Ezifundeni zesifunda esiphakathi, ulwandle nymph lukhula ekhaya. Lapho ubusika buthambile, bawutshala engadini. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-nerin kunezimpawu zayo. Ngokutshala okufanele, kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazile nephunga elimnandi ekwindla, lapho izitshalo eziningi sezivele ziphelile.
Incazelo yeNerin
I-bulb ye-nerin 3-5 cm, ukuma kwe-oblong. Amaqabunga ahlelekile ngesimo. I-peduncle mncane, iqinile, ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm.
Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi onamacembe amade amancane ziqoqwa endaweni eyi-inflorescence yesambulela. Umbala umhlophe noma imibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu. Izimbali ezinhle zikhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobo zeNerin
Kuze kufike ezinhlotsheni ezingama-30 ze-nerin. Okudumile:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Kukhethiwe | Inezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. |
| Isihlazo | Nginegama lezimbali ezimhlophe ezithehliswe kancane. |
| USarney | Inezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zombala. |
| Bowbed | Inokuphikisana nokubanda okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kuyenzeka ikhulele emhlabathini ovulekile. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasemakhaya Nerin
ISpider Lily sinezikhathi zokuphumula nomsebenzi. Zithinta ukunakekelwa lapho kukhula isitshalo.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene:
| Izikhathi / Ukunakekelwa | Ukuthula kwasebusika | Ukuphumula kwehlobo | Imifino |
| Izimo | Indawo epholile neyomile. | Indawo efudumele neyomile. | |
| Ukushisa | +8 ° С ... +10 ° С | +23 ° С ... +25 ° С | +15 ° С |
| Ukunisela | Yehlisa kancane, ume ngemuva kokuphonsa amaqabunga. | Ekupheleni kwesikhathi lapho ukufakelwa. | Okumaphakathi, njalo. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. | Akudingeki | Kanye ngesonto. |
INerina idinga inhlabathi evulekile, enenhlabathi encane. Ungaxuba inhlabathi enosawoti ne-humus nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (1: 1: 1). Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa nge-drainage.
Lapho utshala, ungashisi ikhanda lesibani. Sebenzisa amabhodwe amancane noma isitshalo ngemuva kuka-3-4 cm. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, kuzovela ama-peduncle nama-buds. Nge-rooting enhle, wonke ama-buds azovuleka. Ukondla ngomanyolo ketshezi lwe-amaryllis.
Ukulima, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha i-nerin emhlabathini ovulekile
Umhlaba ovulekile ukhule ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa ebusika lingaconsi phansi--10 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama kufanele asuswe ayiswe kuvulandi ebusika.
Indawo yokukhetha isizinda sangaphansi, esikhanyiswe kahle yilanga, ngokuvikelwa emisebeni eqondile.
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ukhanye. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi ngokuyixuba nomquba noma i-humus. Etshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ngemuva kuka-7 cm.
Amanzi ngokulinganisela, kepha kaningi, ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini. Ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukuzala kungenzeka ngezindlela ezi-2:
- Imbewu.
- Imifino.
Indlela yokuqala akulula futhi yinde. Hlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni. I-Vermiculite ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yezakhamzimba. Mboza isivuno ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Khula emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe- +22 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuzophuma amahlumela. Lapho kuvela amapheshana eqiniso e-2, shwila emhlabathini wezakhi. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokukhula ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuphumula.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino usebenzisa ama-bulbs kulula. Hlukanisa izingane ngokucophelela ebhalweni lwebele. Umhlaba ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amanzi bese umboza kanye nge-mulch. Ngo-Okthoba, ungalinda ukuqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-nerin
INerin iyazwela ukunakekelwa okungakhubazeki, kepha imelana ngokwanele nezifo. Kepha kunezinambuzane ezingathwala kuzo.
Ama-parasites amancane adla ku-sap yezitshalo angama-mealybugs, aphid. Isixazululo sensipho kanye nekhambi elikhethekile lama-phytoparasites kuzosiza ukuqeda. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sithintwa yi-Powdery hlobo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide (Fitosporin) kuzosiza.
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: UNerin - unobuthi
Lapho unakekela ubuhle obuhle, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba ujusi wakhe unobuthi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu, uqaphele ukuthi ungatholi ijusi esikhunjeni esingavikelekile kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, geza izandla zakho ngensipho. Khawulela ukufinyelela kwezitshalo ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
