I-Eucharis isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Indawo yokusabalalisa - izindawo eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu Melika.
Ukubukeka kwe-eucharis
Isibazi sinobukhulu obungu-2 kuya ku-5 cm. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ahlala petioles ezinkulu ezinde, afinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-1 m, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-30 cm. Esiqeshini esisodwa akukho ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezi-3-4.
Izimbali zibonwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. I-buds imhlophe, ngesimo esifana ne-daffodil, ihlelwe kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-3-10. Ukuphakama kufike ku-85 cm. Umbala womqhele usuka kuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani.
Ubuthi be-eucharis
I-Eucharis ithathwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngaphakathi, kepha ngenxa yobukhona be-lycorin, iphakathi kwezimbali ezinobuthi. Lapho udakwa, lo muthi ubangela ukuqubuka komunyu kanye nokuhlanza.
Lapho kukhula i-eucharis ekhaya, kufanele ibekwe kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Lapho usika izinqubo, amaqabunga noma ama-bulbs, kanye nokuwudlulisa, ngokushesha alahla konke ukungcola, bese egeza izandla zawo ngensipho nangamanzi. Ukuxhumana lily kumele kube kumagilavu.
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-eucharis zokutshala ngaphakathi
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-eucharis zilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sokubumbeka kwabo |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Ububanzi be-bulb buyi-3.5-5 cm.Ubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezisabalele kunazo zonke. | Luhlaza omnyama. Oblong. | 2-6 izingcezu, ubude bufika kuma-85 cm. Kumenyezelwe, iphunga elimnandi. Amahlamvu amhlophe. Disemba, Meyi, Agasti. |
| Okumhlophe | Isibani esidlulile, osayizi - ukusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-5 cm. | Luhlaza okotshani. I-Oblong, ihlasela ekugcineni. Ngobude bufika ku-40 cm, ububanzi - 12-15 cm. | Ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-10, ubude bufika kuma-52 cm. Ama-Buds amhlophe. Okthoba, Mashi. |
| USander | I-Bulb yosayizi omkhulu, ubukhulu kufika ku-7 cm. | Luhlaza okhanyayo. Ukhathazekile. | Izimbali ezingama-8-10, ubude bufika kuma-50 cm. Mhlophe ngesikhungo ophuzi. Septhemba, uFebhuwari. |
Nakekela i-eucharis ekhaya
Lapho ushiya ikhaya ngenxa ye-eucharis, kufanele ugxile kwisizini yonyaka:
| I-Factor | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Kubekwe ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga kwendlu. Efasiteleni elisenyakatho, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukukhanya okwanele. Kugqamile kepha kuhlakazekile. | Mboza ngama-phytolamp. |
| Ukushisa | + 19 ... +20 ° С. Ukushintsha okushisa okungazelelwe kungavunyelwe. | +15 ° C nangaphezulu. |
| Umswakama | Ileveli - 50-55%. Kwesinye isikhathi kufafazwa noma kufakwa izinqubo zokugeza. | Ileveli 50-55%. Ukufafaza kumisiwe. |
| Ukunisela | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, faka amanzi axazululiwe. | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, faka amanye umanyolo kanye nezinto eziphilayo. | Idiphozi imisiwe. |
Izihlahla
Ubusika kwiminduze yase-Amazonia kufanele buvele ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yize wonke amaqabunga namaqabunga isikhathi eside egcina umbala wawo wemvelo. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali balawula inqubo yokuphela kwenkathi yemifino, emva kwalokho wonke amaqabunga afile nezimbali ezisuselwe asuswe ngesikele noma ngama-mini-secateurs.
Ukufakelwa kuka-Eucharis
Lapho uthenga izitshalo esitolo, unaka ubukhulu bebhodwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-lily yase-Amazonia ikhula ngokushesha futhi izimpande ziqala ukuphuma kuyo. Ngakho-ke, uma umthamo omncane, faka ngokushesha.
Isikhathi esifanelekile singu-Mashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. I-Eucharis itshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngokufakelwa, musa ukushesha, inqubo yenziwa lapho isibani sigcwalisa yonke ububanzi bembiza.
Ukunakwa ikakhulu kuyakhokhelwa emhlabathini. Ingathengwa esitolo, noma yimuphi umhlabathi wezimbali ze-bulb uzowenza, futhi ungalungiswa ekhaya. Ngomkhiqizo ozimele kusilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1 thatha izakhi ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat;
- isihlabathi.
Izimbali namaqabunga eminduze yase-Amazonia ayintekenteke impela, ngakho-ke ziyasusa imbali ngokucophelela.
Kwenqatshelwe ukwephula ubuqotho be-coma yomhlaba.
Ngemuva kokususa imbali ebhodweni, khulula inhlabathi entsha, uqonde izimpande, uhlanze ngamanzi ngokucophelela.
Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwe ezansi kwembiza entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bulbs ama-3-4 abekwa esitsheni ngasinye. Ngemuva kokuzibeka emikhunjini, izimpande ziqonde futhi zimbozwe nge-substrate yobumba.
Uma lesi sitshalo sisincane, khona-ke ama-bulbs atshalwa aze ajule ngo-1.5 cm. Kepha lapho kungekho amaqabunga ku-eucharis, ichopho le-bulb libekwa ngaphezulu komhlaba, bese inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwalo ibonwa.
Lapho ukufakelwa sekudlulile, i-lily yase-Amazonia iniselwa kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, babheka ngokucophelela izinga lomswakama futhi bangavumeli umhlaba ukuba wome.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eucharis
Abalimi bayalulekwa ukuba bazale iminduze yase-Amazonia "nezingane" ezivela eminduze kusukela eminyakeni eyi-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali isuswa ebhodweni, ama ahlukaniswa futhi izinto zokutshala zitholakala kuzo. Lezi zingxenye zifafazwa ngamalahle ukuze kusheshe kuphole amanxeba.
Uma usayizi "wengane" mncane noma kungekho amaqabunga kuwo, kungcono ukungawunqamuleli, ngoba kunamathuba amaningi aphezulu wokuthi ngeke uthathe izimpande. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokufanekisa nesitshalo esidala. Izingane zitshalwe ngamaqembu ezincezu ezingama-3-5 ebhodweni elilodwa elinobude obungama-20-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukusakazwa kwe-lily yase-Amazonia ngembewu nakho kuyenziwa, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, ngoba ngalokhu kulima, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kuka-eucharis kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ukuthola ibhokisi elinembewu, impova yezimbali yenziwa ngobuciko. Kulokhu, swab ukotini wenziwa pestle kanye stamens. Ibhokisi alisuswa kuze kube yilapho liqala ukoma futhi liqhekeke.
Imbewu elungiselelwe ibekwa endishini enomhlabathi oswakeme, ifafazwe ngenhlabathi eyomile, embozwe ifilimu futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, amafomu okuqala ashiya. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, amahlumela atshalwa ngezingcezu ezi-3-4 abe iziqukathi ezihlukile.
Amaphutha we-Eucharis Care, Izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Lapho isikhulile endlini, i-eucharis ingahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele:
| Inkinga (umphumela kuhlamvu) | Isizathu | Indlela yokuphelisa |
| Uphuzi futhi uwele. | Ukugeleza ngokweqile. | Lungisa imodi yokunisela. Ungavumeli ukomiswa kwenhlabathi nokuqina kwamanzi, njengoba izimpande zibola. |
| Ukubuna. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Lawula imvamisa yokunisela, uqonde egumbini elinomoya omningi. |
| Ukusonteka. | Izimo zokushisa ezingafanele. | Babekwe egumbini elinokushisa kuka + 20 ... +25 ° С. |
| Izeluleko ezomile. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Shintsha imodi yokunisela. |
| Ukubuka okuphuzi. | Imisebe yelanga eqondile. | Shada noma unyakaze ngomthunzi okhethiweyo. |
| Ukufa okuvamisile nokuvela okusha. | Ukushoda kokukhanya noma izakhamzimba. | Ebusika, bagcwalisa ngama-phytolamp futhi bondliwa nge-nitrogen. |
| Izingane aziveli. | Vala umthamo noma ungavuthiwe isitshalo. | Izingane zenzeka nge-bulb yabantu abadala ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uma lokhu kungenzekanga, bese imbali idluliselwa kwenye into ebanzi kakhulu. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Isikhathi sokuphumula esingalungile. | Bathuthela egumbini elipholile nelincane elikhanyayo, banciphise imvamisa yokunisela, bayeke ukondla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sishiywa amasonto angama-4-5, bese sibuyela esimweni esihle. |
| Ukusuka kungabikhona. Ukubola kohlelo lwempande. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Amahlamvu athintekile ayasuswa, izimpande ezibolile ziyasikwa. Icutshungulwe nge-1% yethusi sulfate. |
| Ukubuka amabala obomvu. | Isikhunta. | Isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, izindawo ezonakele ziyasuswa, izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa luhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho yomiswa izinsuku ezingama-2 futhi itshalwe enhlabathini entsha. |
| I-Lethargy, ngaphakathi kukhona ukuqongelela kwama-midges amnyama. | Isayensi. | Icutshungulwe yi-Acarin. |
| Iwebhu emhlophe emhlophe. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Kufafazwe ngeFitoverm. |
| I-curvature ye-efihlekile, kukhona izikali lapho izimbotshana fihla. | Isibungu se-Amaryllis. | Sebenzisa izidakamizwa uVertimek, Aktara, Akarin. |
| Ukugqama okubomvu okukhanyayo kumabhuleki, ama-buds kanye nama-peduncle. | I-Stagonosporosis. | Izindawo ezisikiwe zinqunywe, ukusikeka kusikwa ngezinto eziluhlaza, zomiswe izinsuku ezingama-1-2 bese kuthelwa emhlabathini omusha. |
UMnu. Dachnik uyachaza: izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze mayelana nokugcotshwa kukagesi
I-Amazon lily iyimbali ebabazekayo ethuthukisa amandla ewonke egumbi, ngesikhathi sezimbali inika umndeni umuzwa wokukhululeka nokuphumula.
Ngokucabanga ngezimpawu nezinkolelo-ze, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidonsa imizwa engemihle futhi sivimbele ukwakheka okusha. U-Lily unomphumela ozuzisayo ekukhuleni kwengqondo kwezingane, eziphoqa ukuba zifunde umhlaba futhi zithole ulwazi olusha. Emazweni amaningi nakubantu, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengophawu lwenduduzo yasekhaya.
EColombia, i-eucharis ifakwa engxenyeni yomakoti ukuvikela umndeni wakusasa ezingxabanweni.
