UMimosa ungowomndeni wakwaLegume. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-300-600. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo kungukushisa kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi kwe-Afrika, iMelika, i-Asia. Emafulethini nasendaweni evulekile, kukhula izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela.
Incazelo kaMimosa
Uhlobo lufanekiselwa izihlahlana, amakhambi, izihlahla eziphansi. Inani lezingxenye ezimbalini livame ukuba ikota, lingaphansi kaningi 3 noma 6. Ama-Stamens anenombolo efanayo noma ephindwe kabili. Ama-inflorescence akha amakhanda aminyene noma amabhulashi.
Isici sokuziphatha seMimosa
IMimosa ayikubekezeleli ukuthinta, lapho inyakazisa ngokushesha igoqa amaqabunga abe yhubhu. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sokushisa seqa, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, imbali ivula amapuleti futhi.
Ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-botany bachaza lokhu ngokuthi isitshalo, ngenxa yalokho, sizivikela emvuleni yemvula yasendle. Ngesikhathi semvula, imboza amaqabunga, kuthi lapho ilanga liphuma, livuleke. 
Isakhiwo seMimosa
Izinhlobo zeMimosa
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-mimosa ziguqulwa ukuze zikhule ezimweni zangaphakathi nezingadi:
| Isihloko | Incazelo |
| Isihlazo | Ibizwa nangokuthi i-acacia yesiliva. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Endle kuyakhula eBrazil. Ehlobo, blooms onsomi-pink efihlekile. Kwenziwe njengesitshalo sonyaka. |
| Grungy | Ukhula emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika. Amahlamvu eqhwa amhlophe qwa aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. |
| Ubuvila | Izimbali zimhlophe, zincanyana, zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu. Ifinyelela ku-50 cm. Iziqu ziqondile, zihlotshisiwe. Amacembe afana ne-Fern. |
Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-mimosa ekhaya
IMimosa iyathandeka kokuqukethwe. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela isihlahla ekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile:
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungangeni. Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kuyadingeka ukumjwayela kancane kancane. | Igumbi elimnyama, elipholile. Akukho kukhanya okwengeziwe okudingakalayo. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +24 ° С. | + 16 ... +18 ° С. |
| Umswakama | Phezulu, 80-85%. Eduze kwesitshalo, ungabeka umcengezi nge-moss emanzi, enwetshiwe ngobumba. Ukufafaza nsuku zonke nge-sludge ngaphandle kwe-bleach kuyadingeka. Kuyalule futhi ukuthi ufake i-humidifier yomoya egumbini elinama-mimosa. | |
| Ukunisela | Kukhulu, njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3. | Esikhathini ekwindla, ngokulingana, ebusika kuphela uma kunesidingo (lapho isihlahla somisa). |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Njalo emavikini ama-2 enamanyolo wezimbiwa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium ephezulu. Umthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji kufanele wehliswe amahlandla ama-2. | Akunasidingo. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweMimosa
Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-mimosa ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzikhulisa esimweni sezulu sezwe lethu. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezindlini, ezinqolobaneni nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obufudumele, isihlahla singabuye sitshalwe endaweni evulekile, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siyinakekela efanele:
| Ipharamitha | Izimo |
| Indawo / Isibani | ENingizimu, eningizimu mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, empumalanga, engasentshonalanga yesiza. Isitshalo kumele sivikeleke kokungakapheli. Izehlakalo ezisencane zidinga umthunzi. Lapho isihlahla sisebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, sidluliselwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo, lapho umthunzi we-mimosa izolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlobisa, izoyeka ukuqhakaza. |
| Ukushisa | Akuyona engaphansi kuka +10 ° С. |
| Umswakama / Ukunisela | Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa bayamiswa. IMimosa iyamelana nesomiso, kepha uma kushisa kakhulu idinga ukuniselwa. Inhlabathi inyanyekwe ngamanzi emvula noma emfuleni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungathatha empompini, uwucofe, uwubilise futhi ume izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Inhlabathi | Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukumiswa komswakama. Ibekwe kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe lwengxenyeni ephakathi. I-substrate ingenziwa ngenani elilinganayo le-turf, i-peat, humus, isihlabathi. Inhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala ivulwa njalo, ukhula luyakhula. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Khiqiza esikhathini semifino (intwasahlobo-ihlobo). Izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali lapho kuvela amahlumela - ingxube zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. |
Izici zokuthena, zokufakelwa mimosa
Ama-Buds avela kuphela amahlumela amasha. Ukuze ube namagatsha amasha, udinga ukwenza ingcosana. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside. Futhi, izihlahla ziyadingeka ukuze isiqu singatambanuli, ama-mimosa angalahli umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, olandelayo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukuze usizakale, into esemqoka ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile, unqume kuphela amahlumela amade kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizokufa.
Lapho ama-mimosa etshalwa njengonyaka, akukho ukufakelwa okudingekayo. Uma ihlathi ligcinwa ngemuva kokuhlala ebusika, selivele ligcwele ebhodweni elidala. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha ngokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inhlama yobumba. Ama-voids asele agcwele ingxube yenhlabathi entsha. Kwenziwe ngezinto ezifananayo ne-substrate ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala (lapho uthenga imimosa, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi utshalwe enhlabathini). Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isihlahla siyaniselwa.
Ukusakazwa kuka Mimosa
IMimosa itshalwe ngembewu nokusikwa. Indlela yokuqala ibuyiselwe ngoFebhuwari:
- Imbewu yasakazeka ngokulinganayo emhlabathini.
- Fafaza isihlabathi esincane.
- Ukuze uhlukaniswe, faka isitsha esiqandisini inyanga yonke.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, hlela kabusha egumbini elinokushisa kuka +25 ° C.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela ambalwa, faka izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewuUkusakazwa kwesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo ngesikhuni
- Sika ukusika eziqongweni zamagatsha ngu-10 cm.
- Sika izinqubo ezilandela kamuva, zibeke kuKornevin amahora angu-8.
- Tshala ama-inferior angama-2 enhlabathini aze afike ku-2.
- Mboza ngengilazi, ubeke endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo.
- Susa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nokunisela.
- Ukubamba kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona, izilokazane nezifo ze-mimosa
Ngokushoda lapho kunakekelwa, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukweluka okunamathela okunoshukela, ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezincane, eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezimnyama. | Ama-aphid ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. |
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| Ukuguqulwa nokuwa okuluhlaza okotshani. Thin kuwebhu ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga nakuma-internode. | I-Spider mite, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomswakama emoyeni. |
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| Kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukungazidaluli ntambama. | Umswakama owengeziwe | Bheka uhlobo lokunisela. |
| Ukwebiwa okunamandla kweziqu. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Hlela kabusha endaweni enokhanya kahle. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. |
| Jwayela izimo zokuboshwa. |
| Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu akhanyayo. Grey fluff esiqwini. | Ukubola okumpunga, ngenxa yomswakama omningi womhlabathi, i-hypothermia. |
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