Iningi labantu, lapho selizwile ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezingulube, masinyane sibonise izingulube ezinama-pink-cheeked enesithende esiyindilinga kanye nomsila owephukile. Kodwa sikulungele ukukumangaza futhi sifuna ukukutshela ngezingulube ezingavamile ze-orange ezihlala emagodini ase-Afrika.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi bathi zonke izingulube ezihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile zase-Afrika kuya kwezinhlobo ezithile. Kodwa ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokuziphatha kwabo, ukubukeka kanye nobubanzi bezindawo zabo baholela ekutheni lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele - shrub kanye nomfula (brushtail) izingulube. Izilwane zezilwane zokuqala zazinombala obala futhi zahlala kuphela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe.
Incazelo kanye nedatha yangaphandle
Ingulube yomfula inokubonakala okungavamile kakhulu nokukhunjulwa. Umzimba unemibala enombala obomvu, eduze komgogodla kukhona umdwebo wezintambo ezimhlophe zeqhwa, okuyizikhathi zengozi eziba yingozi futhi zibukeka zandisa usayizi wesilwane. Inhloko ingumnyama, futhi nxazonke zamehlo amhlophe afana nemaski noma amabhogi. Inhlamba inesibindi esincane ekhaleni, futhi isikhukhula esincanyana sincane kakhulu futhi siselula kakhulu.
Zazi ngokwakho nge-nuances yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezingulube njenge: white white, Duroc, Mirgorodska, ibhande elibomvu, karmala, vislobryukhaya Vietnamese.Emadodeni amadala ebhuloho lempumpo naphakathi kwamehlo, amantombazane amancane akhula, okuyinto, njengoba iminyaka yesilwane, iphenduka izimpondo ezincane. Izinhlanganisela ezinzima zezinwele ezimnyama nezinwele ezimhlophe zikhula kusuka ezindlebeni ezincane, futhi amakhominini amakhulu akhula avela phezulu nangaphansi komhlathi, futhi lesi sici siyisici sobulili bobabili. Umzimba omncane unamacala ahlangene, kodwa ngaphandle kokulenga isisu, imilenze iqinile futhi ifushane. Umsila ude isikhathi eside nge-tassel enhle ekugcineni. Ama-pig akhula afike ku-100-150 cm ubude, futhi kufike ku-50-90 cm ukuphakama, isisindo sabo esilinganisiwe singama-50-100 kg, kodwa kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-120 kg.
Naphezu kwesisindo esikhulu, lezi zilwane zithinta kahle, futhi ngejubane eligijimayo zingakwazi ukuncintisana nenja, yize izingulube ezikhanyayo zingagijima ngokusheshisa amabanga amancane kuphela. Ukuzwa iphunga nombono omuhle kukuvumela ukuba uzifihle ngokushesha, ungaboni ingozi.Uyazi? Ezingulube zezingulube kuwumkhuba wokubingelela emhlanganweni. Izilwane zigoba iminyango yazo, zibopha izinhloko zazo kancane futhi ziqondise izindlebe endaweni ephakeme.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi silwane singatholakala emahlathini aseNtshonalanga ne-Afrika Ephakathi. Yilesi sigaba sezwekazi, nesimo sezulu esihlambalaza, amahlathi ashisayo ashisayo kanye ne-savanna enamapulangwe, ayebhekwa njengendawo enkulu yezingulube zezingulube.
Umquba wengulube ungasetshenziswa ukutshala insimu.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Lezi zilwane ziyasebenza ebusuku. Ngalesi sikhathi sosuku, bahlola insimu yabo ngokucophelela, imingcele yayo ekhonjiswe ngezicathulo ezikhethekile zezingqungquthela zabo, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwamehlo nasezindlebeni, kanye nokwenza izinto ezifakwe emasinini emithonjeni yemithi namatshe. Ekufuneni kokudla, bayakwazi ukugijima ku-5 km ngosuku. Umndeni wabo uqukethe ikakhulukazi abantu abangu-5-10 - umholi wesilisa nabesifazane abaningana abasha. Emini, bakhetha ukuphumula emahlathini amakhulu noma emigodini yemifula nemigudu. 
Yini ongayidla
I-Cousteau izingulube zikulungele ukuncika noma yikuphi ukudla, kuhlanganise ne-carrion abayitholile. Ngesikhathi behamba ukuyofuna ukudla, bamba izimpande ezidliwayo zezitshalo nezimpungushe zezinambuzane, futhi abahlukumezi ukudla izithelo, amaqabunga, izihlahla zemithi futhi ngokuvamile baqede izidleke zezinyoni ezincane. Lapho befuna ukuhlukahluka kokudla, izingulube ezikhanyayo ziyakwazi ukugibela ngaphesheya komhiaba ongajulile. Ngokuvamile izingulube zomfula zilandela izinkawu - zilinde umzuzwana lapho ama-chimpanzi ehleka ukuzondeka kwawo kusuka emaceleni ukuze athathe ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Ezingxenyeni ezincane zengulube yomfula, ngesikhathi sokusaba okungazelelwe, indlela yokuzivikela ethakazelisayo isebenza emhlabathini futhi yenza sengathi ifile. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingozi idlulile - ama-piglets aphile ngokuyisimangaliso. Njengoba bekhula, leli khono liyanyamalala futhi lithathwe indawo yokukwazi ukuphunyuka ngokushesha emahlathini asehlathini.Ngokuvamile ungathola izingulube zimba izinqwaba zezinyolo - lapho zibuka amantongomane, okubhekwa njengezintandokazi kubo. Ngesinye isikhathi emasimini ahlwanyelwe ngumuntu, izingulube zezingulube ziyakwazi ukudla sonke isitshalo, futhi azikhohlwa ukudla izifuywayo ezincane: izingulube, amawundlu, nezimbuzi.
Izitha zasendle
Endle, izingulube zomfula zinezitha ezimbalwa. Ingozi enkulu yizingwe, kodwa ukungenela komuntu endaweni yabo nokuzingela amathimba asendle, kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo, ngakho-ke esikhathini esifushane ngeke kube khona okunye okwesabayo. Ezinye izilwane ezidliwayo, izingonyama zase-Afrika, izingwenya, ama-hyenas nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, nazo zibeka ingozi kulezi zinhlobo zezingulube, kodwa iphunga lawo lemvelo kanye nombono omuhle ezimweni eziningi kwenza kube lula ukuhamba ngokuphephile nokuzwakalayo.
Thola ukuthi kungani udinga ukukhipha izingulube, nokuthi ungondla kanjani izingulube.Ukuthungulwa kwamahlathi kanye namanzi emifula yamanzi emifula nemithombo yamanzi nakho kuholela ekunciphiseni kwabantu. Noma kunjalo, izingulube zasendle zivumelane ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha zokuphila futhi zihambela ezindaweni ezingakhiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo zezinkomo zezingulube, nalapho uqala khona ukukhiqizwa kwengulube yasekhaya.
Ubuhlobo nomuntu
Kubantu, nasemagodini emifula, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, hhayi ubuhlobo obunobungane kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuvakashela emasimini ukuze zidle izitshalo ezitshalwe ngabantu ezifana ne-beetroot, ummbila, amaphayinaphu noma amantongomane. Uma ufika emasimini emagilebhisi ebusuku, iqembu elincane lezinambuzane lingabhubhisa ngokuphelele. Njalo ngonyaka, izakhamuzi zase-Afrika zenza imizamo eminingi yokuvikela umhlaba wabo ekuhlaselweni kwezingulube zengulube - ekuzingeleni lezi zinambuzane nasekupheleni kokusakazeka kokudla okunobuthi. Kodwa iphunga elibukhali lezingulube ngokushesha liyabona izithasiselo eziyingozi ezicupheni. 
Indlela yodwa yokunciphisa inani lokuhlaselwa emasimini kwakungukuthi kwakhiwe izilwane zasendle. Abakubo bayabamba intsha bese bebeka ezinkampanini lapho bekhulela khona kanye nezinye izingulube. Ukuziphatha kwezigqoko zasendle ezikhuphukile ekuthunjweni akufani neze nokuziphatha kwezihlobo zabo - izingulube ezifuywayo. Uma uzama ukwehlisa umuntu omdala, khona-ke ingulube yasendle izobonisa ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu nomakhelwane ku-aviary.
Kubalulekile! Izingulube zomfula zinomlingiswa othukuthele. Amanxeba abangela umenzi wobugebengu abenza ngisho nokufutheka, okubangela ukuba balwe ngokuqinile ngamandla abo okugcina.
Isikhathi sokubeletha nokunakekela abasha
Isikhathi sokuzalanisa siqala ngoSeptemba bese siqhubeka kuze kube ngo-Ephreli. Ekulweni kwabesifazane, izidakamizwa zesilisa zenza ukulwa - zivimbela izinhlungu zazo futhi zizama ukunyathelisa umphikisi. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kubamba izinsuku eziyi-120-130, izingulube ezingu-3-6 ezilingene, ezilinganiselwa ku-750-900 g, zizalwa kwelinye i-farrowing. Ukuhlwanyela kudla inzalo kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa emva kokubeletha, izinsana zimi ziqinile futhi zikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngemuva komama. Wonke amalungu omndeni, kuhlanganise nomholi wepakethe, anakekele ukuphepha kwenzalo.
Kubalulekile! Ikakhulukazi ungathandi lezi zinja izingulube, ikakhulukazi, abameleli bezinhlobo zokuzingela. Uma behlangana nabo ekuhambeni kwabo, ngokushesha balwa nabo, ngemva kwalokho bayabulala futhi badle inyamazane yabo.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi, umhlambi wonke ufihla ngokushesha phakathi kwezihlahla, futhi uma le nsizwa ihlaselwa yizilwane, izingulube zemifula zizophika ngokuqinile abahlaseli. Manje uyazi ngalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezimangalisayo. Ukunquma ukuzihlangabeza ngokwakho, akudingeki ukuba uyele e-Afrika eshisayo - ezindaweni eziningi zezilwandle emazweni aseYurophu zikhula ngempumelelo lezi zingulube ezingavamile, ukujabulisa izivakashi.
