Abantu abaningi bayaqonda ukuthi yini ukudla okusheshayo nokulula ukudla okuholela kuyo. Abaningi bafuna ukudla okungokwemvelo nokunempilo kunokuthengiswa kuma-hypermarket.
Isixazululo esisodwa salolu daba ukutshala ukudla ngokuzimela ekhaya. Kulesi sihloko sizohamba phezu kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkukhu ezingakhula kusayithi lakho.
Izinzuzo zokugcina nokunakekela izinyoni kusayithi lakho
Ngakho Izinkukhu zasekhaya zinenzuzo eminingi uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhulela ezinye izilwane:
- ivolumu enkulu yomkhiqizo wokugcina;
- izindleko zokugcina izinyoni ezincane;
- izindleko ezincane zomsebenzi womzimba;
- ukulawulwa kokuzaliswa kwemfuyo;
- Asikho isidingo sokuthola ulwazi olutholakala kule ndawo.
Uma unquma ukwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, khona-ke kuqala kokunye udinga ukukhetha izinkukhu ezifanele. Kuncike ekutheni yikuphi uhlobo lokudla okudingayo ukuthenga nokuthi ungahlomisa kanjani izakhiwo ekugcineni kwazo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezakhiwa kahle ngokuya ngenhloso yokulima kwazo: incazelo nesithombe
Izinhlobo ze-egg-inyama zihlobo lwe-symbiosis of breeds kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu kanye nezinhlobo eziphezulu zomzimba omkhulu.
I-egg nenyama
- Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinkukhu ezihloswe ekukhiqizeni inyama kanye namaqanda zihlanganisa:
- Hubbard. Lesi sivuno sibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kokubili maqondana namaqanda (kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-200 ngonyaka) futhi maqondana nokudla. Amaqanda anomsoco, kanti inyama isethenda. Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zingafinyelela isisindo esingu-7 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphesenti lokusinda ngu-98%.
Abantu abadala abathandeki kokuqukethwe kwabo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzalanisa ekhaya. Ngaphandle kwencazelo yeHubbard ngesithombe esiphelele sesithombe esithintekayo.
Kunezinto eziningana zokugcina izinkukhu ezihlobene nokushisa nokudla. Phakathi nesikhathi sokungakhweliseki basengozini kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina kahle umbuso kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, kanye nokufinyelela kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
- Izinkukhu ze-Poltava. Unemibala yobumba obuphuzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - izingcezu ezingaba ngu-180 ngonyaka, ngobuningi be-60 gr.
Ukuvuthwa kuza ngenyanga yesithupha. Izitshalo ezilinganiselwa ku-3 kg, nezinkukhu eziba ngu-2.5 kg. Amahhala alolu hlobo ayizinkukhu ezinhle.
- Izinkukhu zezinyosi ezimnyama. Njengoba igama labo lisho, banombala omnyama. Babehoxisiwe abakhiqizi basekhaya.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda mayelana nezingcezu ezingu-190 ngonyaka. Isisindo senkukhu sifinyelela ku-2.8 kg, kanye nama-roost angu-3 kg.
- Ushanka wase-Ukraine. Umbala obomvu obomvu. Izinkukhu zobukhulu obuphakathi: ama-roosters kufika ku-3.5 kg, izinkukhu kufika ku-2.3 kg.
- Izinkukhu zase-Yerevan . Zibonakaliswa ngamapulazi aqhakazile. Isisindo sezinkukhu ne-rooster sihluke kakhulu.
Inkukhu ifinyelela ku-2.5 kg, i-rooster yabantu abadala kuze kube ngu-4.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungaphezu kwamaqanda angu-220 ngonyaka. Uhlamvu olungenamahloni.
Hubbard
Izinkukhu ze-Poltava.
Izinkukhu zezinyosi ezimnyama.
Ushanka wase-Ukraine.
Izinkukhu zase-Yerevan.
Ngonyaka unenkukhu izoletha amaqanda angaba ngu-170. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuphila.
Ngenyama
- Phakathi kwezinkukhu zenyama "inyama" zokukhiqiza izindawo eziholela ekhaya zilandelayo:
- I-Brama. Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezinamakhaza. Umswakama uphinde ubekezeleleke kalula. I-plumage enhle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ziboshwa njengokuhlobisa.
Uma ugcina isibindi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi badinga ukuhamba. Ummeleli wesiphambano ungangenisa kumnikazi amaqanda angama-110 ngonyaka bese kufika ku-7 kg wezinyama. Isisindo se-egg asifinyeleli amagremu angu-60. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuya ekupheleni kwezinyanga ezingu-7-8.
- Cochinquin . Lezi zinhlobo zitholwe eChina. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle, izinyoni ezinkulu ezinesifuba esikhulu kanye nekhanda elincane.
- Bress Gallic. Uhlobo olunzima olunzima. Isisindo sesisindo sibe ngu-7 kg, inkukhu ibe ngu-5. Indawo yaseFrance. Idume kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela ngenxa yenyama enomnandi.
- Ama-Broilers. Kuvamile okujwayelekile emindenini yangasese. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe umnikazi uthola kuze kube ngu-7 kg wezinyama.
Le nyoni isheshe ithole isisindo, hhayi okungenangqondo, engasebenzi. Ayidingi isikhala esikhulu nokunakekelwa. I-Broiler iyinhlobo yezinyoni ze-hybrid. Izimfanelo zalo azigcini lapho zikhula isizukulwane esilandelayo sezinyoni.
Ngamanye amazwi, ekhaya abenzi umqondo ukwandisa. Ngeke kube nomthelela. Ama-Nestlings ngeke athole isisindo masinyane njengabanduleli bawo.
- Ukudoba. Lolu hlobo lwazalwa e-England. I-Hybrid. Qhathanisa umbala omuhle.
Isisindo sifinyelela ku-5.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-egg kuphansi. Uma ubeletha ekhaya, kuphela ngenhloso yokuthola inyama.
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpaphe zimboza ngisho nezinyawo kulula ukuba zifudumale. Ukuphumula, ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni akudingi. Lokhu konke kunomthelela ekuzuzeni ngokushesha kwesisindo.
Ekamelweni elincane lokuzalanisa. Iqhude lifinyelela ku-4.5 kg isisindo esibukhoma, izinkukhu zikhuphukela ku-4 kg. Umkhiqizo we-egg - 110 ngonyaka.
Sibuka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokuzalanisa ukuzalana kwezinkukhu zezinhlobo zeBrahma neChinhin:
I-Brama
Cochinquin.
Bress Gallic.
Ama-Broilers
Ukudoba.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
- Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yokubeka izinkomo ekhaya:
- Ama-breed of "Dominant". Izwe lakulo hlobo lwezinkukhu yiCzech Republic. Ochwepheshe abahlanganisa izimfanelo eziningana eziqinile zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, babenamandla.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezici zalezi zinkukhu kubonisa ukuthi kulula ukuhlala ekhaya. Ziyaziwa ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu kuze kube amaqanda angamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka. Futhi enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-D 100 ingaphula irekhodi lamaqanda angu-310 ngonyaka.
Isisindo se-egg, ngokunakekelwa kahle - 70 gr. Lesi isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu, kunikezwe ukuthi umuntu olinganiselwe ulinganisa u-2 kg ngesilinganiso. Ukuqala kokuqala kwama-egg laying kusekwe - inyanga yesihlanu yokuphila hen. Ukusebenza kwe-97% kubonakala.
Izinkukhu zinomkhuhlane oqinile. Ngisho nasemapulazini amakhulu, baqaphela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingagula kakhulu futhi ziphumula ngokushesha. Sikholelwa ukuthi le mfanelo ibaluleke kakhulu lapho ibeletha ekhaya, lapho kungekho khona abahlengikazi abafanelekayo, futhi izimo zokuboshwa angeke zivumelane njalo nesimiso. Asikho isidingo sokudla okubizayo, ukushisa isikhala nemishini yemiklamo ephezulu.
- Legorn. Isakazwe eRussia kahle. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka.
- I-Belarus-9. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkukhu zithandwa kakhulu nabanikazi bendlu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuthinta izicucu ezingu-300 ngonyaka.
- ULohman Brown. Njengomthetho, ukubeka i-hens uthando kuyokwenza. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo ziphila ngokuhle futhi ekuthunjweni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-310 ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kwentsha kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-5 zokuphila. Ukukhubazeka kwezinkukhu kufinyelela ku-98%.
- I-Tetra. Indawo - Hungary. Olunye uhlobo oluthatha amaqanda angu-310 ngonyaka. Nokho, lezi zinkukhu ziyahlukahluka. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela nokuqiniswa. Umthamo wesondlo kufanele ukwandiswe ube ngu-150 gr. ngosuku. Ukuziqhenya kwalezi zinyoni inyama enhle kakhulu. Nakuba iningi lezinkukhu libeka inyama "yerabha".
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka enyangeni yezinyanga ezingu-4. Isisindo sincane kakhulu: cishe u-2 kg ezinkukhu, 2.5 kg emahlahleni. Izinkukhu ezinjalo zingadalwa ekhaya, uma isakhiwo sikwanele. Ezinqolobaneni ezincane izinyoni ezinjalo zizofa.
Ukukhula kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-5 zokuphila. Izinga lokukhuthazela lingu-95%. Ku-feed ekhethekile akudingi.
Uma uvale amehlo akho eqinisweni ukuthi adinga ukondla okuncane kunamanye ama-hens, ukuthi angabanjwa ngokuphepha ekhaya, athole amaqanda amaningi nenyama enhle.
Okukhulu kakhulu.
I-Leghorn
I-Belarus - 9.
Loman Brown.
I-Tetra.
Izinkukhu zokuzala ziletha amabhonasi amaningi ngendlela yokudla inyama, amaqanda futhi, kumnandi, ngezindleko ezincane. Izinkukhu akuzona ikakhulukazi ezifuna ukudla okunempilo kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Ezweni kukhona inqwaba yeziphambano, ngasinye sinemfanelo yaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza kule ndlela. Futhi kuphela umbelethi ngokwakhe ngokwakhe okhetha ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo oluzolikhetha, ngokusekelwe emigomweni azibeka yona.
