I-Aeschinanthus isitshalo esihle sasezindaweni ezishisayo esivela e-Asia, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo sinamathiselwe izimpande zazo emithini nasezigatsheni zezihlahla ezinkulu ukuze zisekelwe. Igama laso lesiLatin - i-Aeschynanthus - livela kumagama asendulo esiGreek athi "uhlanekezelwe" nelithi "imbali", mhlawumbe ngenxa yamahlamvu ebomvu e-orange-aphuzi, aphuzi, e-burgundy. Futhi kungenxa yombala wabo ukuthi amagama athandekayo ka-eskhinantus avele phakathi kwabantu - “ayithandayo” noma imbali ye- “bird of Paradise”.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, isitshalo esingajwayelekile sithatha ifomu le-liana-shrubby, amagatsha awo angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30-90. Zihlotshiswe ngama-inflemcence ama-racemose kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebile, atuswa kakhulu ngabathengisi bezimbali lapho kulungiswa izimbali ezinhle zanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali ezenziwe ekhaya, "ukuthanda" kusengabonakala kaningi.
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I-Eschinantus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala kabusha
Kuzoba nzima ukuthi umlimi oseqalayo akwazi ukubhekana ne-eskhinantus efunwayo ngaphandle kokuqala ajwayele imithetho yokunakekelwa. Kepha lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sisihle ekhaya, singeza ukubumbana. Izothuthukisa isikhala sehhovisi ngokuphelele noma ibe ngumhlobiso ku-veranda. Isihlahla sizophumelela kakhulu uma izithombo ezincane ezincane zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa elikhulu, okuyiqiniso nasezakhiweni ezimisiwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali ezicishe zibe unyaka wonke.
Kepha okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi ziyini i-eskhinantusy.
Izinhlobo ze-eschinanthus
Aeschinanthus the Esihle
Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali ezibomvu ezifana nama-tubules amade. Ama-Budget akhiwa ngezingcezu eziyi-9 kuya ku-12 "eqoqweni". Ivela kwesigamu semitha ubude yehlela emhlabathini. Izincomo ezikhulayo ezixoxwe ngenhla ziyasebenza lapha.
Ama-Eschinatus amahle
Qaphela: kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sididaniswa ne-eschinanthus the Fine, kepha eyokugcina inamaqabunga amancane, kanti nezimbali zibomvu ngaphandle futhi zibomvana ngaphakathi.
Aeschinantus Mona Lisa
Enye yezinto ezingasabukeli kakhulu, ngisho nesiqalo futhi esingakathengi kakhulu umuntu ongazilawula kahle ingabhekana naso. Uhlobo luphawulwa ngamaqabunga amnyama emerald nge-sheen ecishe ibe mnyama. Ngokwesimo, asondele ekujuleni kwenhliziyo futhi ihlotshiswe nge-vein ephawulwe ngokucacile maphakathi nendawo.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-eschinanthus Mona Lisa idonsela ukunaka umbala obomvu wewayini wamaphondo.
Eskhinantus Rasta
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kudonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga amnyama agobeke ohlangothini lweziqu ezinde ezifuze izikebhe. Lapho ikhula ifuna, kepha ingabi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-eskhinantusa.
I-Aeschinantus Marble
Kuyaziswa kakhulu iphethini elilula kumahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza, okusikhumbuza amabala amangalisayo emabula. Le eschinanthus ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi idonsela iso, ikakhulukazi endaweni elengayo. Kodwa-ke, futhi kudinga ukunakwa okuningi kusuka kubathandi bezitshalo.
I-Aeschinantus Twister
I-twitter ijabulisa iso ngombala ocijile ngokuqinile, ocishe ube luhlaza okothulini omnyama owugqinsi we-wax. Izimbali zingamawolintshi agcwele ngenguquko ebushelelezi ebomvu, avele kuphela uma yonke imithetho yokulima ibonwa. Kubukeka kangcono emabhodweni okulengiswa.
Noma ngabe iyiphi imbali oyikhethayo, imithetho yokunakekelwa icishe ifane kuwo wonke umuntu.
I-Eschinatus twitter
Imithetho eyinhloko yokunakekela i-eschinanthus ekhaya
Isibani
Kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle, kodwa engatholakali ukuqondisa indawo yelanga. Isibonelo, kuvulandi, i-windowsill, ikhoramu elikhanyisiwe elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-eshinanthus kungenzeka ukuthi ibe nama-buds, ngakho ebusika ungasebenzisa futhi i-phytolamp ekhethekile.
Nakani!Uma kuvela ukuthi ubeka imbali kuphela ohlangothini olunelanga, kubalulekile ukuba ungakhohlwa ukuyifaka umhlobiso ngamakhethini ama-translucent noma amakhephu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzosha amahlamvu, futhi kungaquleka, kudalulwe amagatsha namahlumela.
Ukushisa
Igumbi lapho kukhula khona "fudge" kufanele lisebenze, kepha ungavumeli ukulungiswa okuqinile nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Noma ngenkathi ebandayo, kufanele ifudumale kahle. Uma kubanda kakhulu u- +15 ° C, izimbali ngeke zivele, futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukuqunqa esihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa ngokweqile futhi akwamukelekile. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle uhluka esifundeni se- + 20-25 degrees Celsius.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukunakekela imbali ene-eschinanthus, njengezitshalo eziningi endaweni efudumele enomswakama ophezulu, kusho ukuthambisa okufanele. Akufanele kwenziwe kaningi - kuphela uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni lomisa imizwa embalwa ngokujula, futhi lufakelwe nge-1-2 fafaza kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngosuku. Imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi amaningi kusuka epanini. Ngomswakama owedlulele, isihlahla sizoqala ukulimala, izinambuzane zingavela. Qiniseka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa kulo mzuzu futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi.
Nakani! Amanzi angaqinile, ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni (noma ngaphezulu kancane) alungele ukuchelela. Ukuyenza ithambe, ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula.
Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe, futhi ukufafazwa kufanele kuyekwe ngokuphelele. Ukomiswa kuphela komhlabathi kungavunyelwa noma kunjalo.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile kufanele kugcinwe ngokulinganayo kwe-2: 2: 1: 1, ezingxenyeni ezimbili ze-peat neqabunga humus, endaweni eyodwa - i-sphagnum nesihlabathi somfula. Ungathenga futhi inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme izitshalo zasendlini esitolo sezimbali noma sezimbali. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-moss noma namalahle kuyo ngokwakho ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubola kwezimpande. Futhi futhi ukukhulula kanye nokudonsa okungcono, ungathatha i-perlite encane noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Umanyolo we-Eschinantus unconywa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphelele, okune-potassium, kufanele izimbali eziqhakazayo nezingaphakathi endlini, okufanele zihlanganiswe nokunisela kanye ngesonto, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwesibili ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufakelwa izimbali zizoba izinyanga zasentwasahlobo, futhi indlela ingukudlulisa imbali ngaphandle kokubhubhisa isigaxa esikhulu sobumba eduze nezimpande. Eduze kwakhe, udinga nje ukufaka umhlabathi omningi wezakhi. Kungcono ukukhetha usayizi webhodwe kuphela amasentimitha angu-1-2 amakhulu kunasendimeni eyedlule, ngoba "ukuthanda" kukhula kangcono futhi kuqhakaza esitsheni esiqinile.
Aeschinatus Mona Lisa
Ngenkathi isihlahla esihlala sikhona sisemncane, singakwazi ukudluliselwa endaweni entsha minyaka yonke. Kepha njengoba ikhula, lapho izimpande zifinyelela phansi kwethangi futhi zivela emigodini yokudonsa, inqubo kufanele iphindwe kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, uma kugula, kusolwa ukubola ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izihlahla
Ukwenza isihlahla sibukeke kahle futhi sihlobisa kahle, singena kangcono kwezangaphakathi, ngezikhathi ezithile ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwenziwa izinhlwayi eziningana. Amagatsha amade engxenyeni ephezulu, esevele enwebekile yesitshalo, asikwa ingxenye yesithathu, futhi futhi asusa wonke amaqabunga omisiwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngisho nokulungiswa okungafani nokwakheka kwesihlahla, ukubonakala kwayo ngenxa yokuvezwa okukhulu kwamagatsha kuzoyeka ukujabulisa iso. Ngemuva kwalokho ithathelwa indawo yisitshalo esisha. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abangama-amateur, kungcono ukuthola ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani i-eskhinantus.
I-Aeschinanthus: ukusakazwa okusikiwe emanzini
Ukusakazeka kwe-eshinanthus ngokusikwa emanzini kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthola isitshalo esincane nesihle. Kulokhu, ama-stem cutways asetshenziswa. Ukuze uzithole, isigaba esinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-6- 10 sinqunywa kusuka phezulu kwegatsha elinempilo futhi eliqinile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nezinduku ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha.
Nakani! Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusika ngoMashi-Meyi (ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala) noma ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
Ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga aphansi, isiqu sibekwa esitsheni esigcwele amanzi bese simbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala kuze kubonakale izimpande zokuqala - amasonto amabili kuya amathathu. Ungasheshisa le nqubo uma ugcina izinga lokushisa elingama- + 25-28 degrees.
Enye indlela yokukhulisa ama-eskhinantus osemusha ukusakazeka ngokuqunywa kwamahlamvu, kwesinye isikhathi ngembewu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokujwayelana kahle nezimpawu zokulinyelwa kwe-eschinanthus, ungazinqumela kusengaphambili ukuthi izimbali zayo ziyawufanele yini umzamo. Noma ngubani othanda izitshalo zasekhaya zokuqala nezisebenzayo, yize engesabi ubunzima, nakanjani uyanconywa ukuthi azame.
Kungani eshinanthus eziqhakaza ekhaya
Umbuzo "kungani kungenazimbali?", Kuyadabukisa, ukukhathazeka iningi labanikazi balesi simangaliso esishisayo. Ikakhulu lapho i-eschinanthus ilethwa kuphela esitolo, futhi ijabulisa iso ngama-inflorescence abushelelezi, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa liyancipha.
Eskhinatus ewindini
Akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa isitshalo ukuthi siqhume, kepha kufanele uzame ukususa izinto ezingezinhle ezivimba lokhu. Okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi kuvula amawindi amaningi noma zama ukuthatha imbiza iye kuvulandi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ikakhulu esimweni sezulu sethu, lokhu kuyiqiniso entwasahlobo, lapho amathuba okubonakala kwezimbali ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye sezizathu ezaziwa kakhulu zokuthi kungani i-eskhinantus ingaqhakaza ukushoda kokukhanyisa. Futhi, lapho unisela futhi ufaka umanyolo, akufanele uvumele ukuthi ama-buds athole amanzi (futhi kwakheka kuphela, futhi acishe avulwe), ngaphandle kwalokho angathola ambozwe amabala amnyama futhi aqothule ngokuphelele.
Ngenxa yokunisela okuvame kakhulu nomoya obandayo, ukubola okungwempunga noma izimpande, ama-thrip angabonakala, futhi futhi awanakwa futhi izinambuzane (izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, izinambuzane zesikali, ama-mealybugs). Ndawonye, zivimba othandi ukuba angazitholi amandla futhi ajabulise inkosikazi yakhe noma inkosi enamaqabunga aqhakazile.
