Ukugcinwa kwamahhashi okuhamba emapulazini emapulazini nasezindlini ezizimele namuhla akuyona ethandwa kakhulu kuneminyaka eyikhulu edlule. Sizoxoxa ngenye yezinhlobo ezinjalo, okungukuthi okwakhiwa kweRussia eqinile, kulesi sihloko - sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zohlobo, kanye nokuqukethwe nezimboni zesicelo.
Umlando wokubeletha
Okhokho besizwe kwakuyizinqola zama-Arden, ezazihlala ezintabeni zaseBelgium, eziheha abantu ngokukhuthazela, ukungathobeki nokwakha okuqinile. Ngemuva kokufeza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokuwela, kwavela ukwenziwa, kwashintsha isimo sezulu esivuthayo, okushisa okunamandla. 
Isilwane asikhulu, kepha sinamandla futhi silalela, esibalulekile. Embukisweni wehhashi eFrance, ummeleli weloli elinamandla eRussia wanikezwa indondo yegolide. Ukuzalwa kwabhalwa ngokomthetho ngo-1952.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Isici esivelele samaloli asindayo ngumzimba onamandla nesiguli. Awukwazi ukubonisa isivinini esihle, kodwa ngokugcwele ukubhekana nenkambo yesithiyo.
Uyazi? Isisindo esiphezulu ukuthi iloli elisindayo eRussia lingadlulisa amathani ayi-14.5.
Ukubukeka
Uhlobo lunezindinganiso zalo zokubukeka:
- ukukhula - 150-153 cm;
- isisindo - i-stallion eneminyaka emibili ubudala - kufika ku-700 kg, amahora - kufika ku-660 kg;
- ikhanda - ubukhulu obuphakathi ne-muzzle ende kanye nengxenye ebanzi yangaphambili ne-bang, i-muscular, eqinile, insipho emfushane;
- umzimba - amahlombe aqonde ngqo, abuyele emuva, alula, ahlasele esifundeni nasesifundeni esilungile;
- izitho - elula, ehlukaniswe kakhulu, enezibhamu;
- mane - obukhulu futhi obude;
- umsila - obukhulu, ukulenga ngokukhululekile;
- i-suit - obomvu, omnyama nobomvu-chalaya, kufanele ube nezimpawu ezimhlophe emilenzeni nasebusweni.
Umlingisi
Amahhashi alinganisela futhi azinzile, ahluke ekulalela nokuthembeka kumnikazi. Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu osebenza emsebenzini, othanda ukuthula nokuhle. Ihhashi lijwayele ukujwayela izimo zokuboshwa kanye nemisebenzi ebekwe kuso.
Akuyona into ecacile futhi engacabangeli, ingahle iqhume, uma kukhona isizathu - isibonelo, impilo engafanele noma umnikazi wephutha ekunakekeleni isilwane.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Uhlobo aluhlanganiswa nje kuphela njengabasebenzi, kodwa futhi ukukhiqizwa ubisi nenyama, izinhlobo ezincane ezingavamile zashizi zilungiswa kusukela ebisini likaloli elinzima.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo njengezimoto ezinzima zeVladimir neSoviet nazo zibhekwa njengezinzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mhlobo unezinye izinzuzo:
- ukuvumelanisa nezimo;
- ukungathobeki kokudla;
- ukuthukuthela;
- ukukhulelwa ngokushesha;
- ukuchithwa kwesicelo;
- amandla nokukhuthazela;
- isimiso sezinzwa esiqinile.
Ukuguqulwa okuncane kunqatshelwe ukuthi kuyinselele ekubhaliseni, ngoba ukuxuba nezinye izinhlobo kunomthelela omubi ngezici ezihlukile. Ama-mares angasetshenzisiwe nama-stallions amancane kakhulu.Ububanzi besicelo
Ipulazi elisindayo yaseRussia itshalwa inyama kanye nobisi, esetshenziselwa kwezolimo njengamahhashi okulandelana, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kanye nomsebenzi emasimini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufutheka okukhulu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isilwane ebhizinisini lezokuvakasha, njengehhashi lokugibela, elibandakanya izingane, kanye nesilwane sepakethe.
Abalimi abaningi bathenga amahhashi anzima ukugibela noma ukushayela i-sledding.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esichungechunge esidumile saseRussia esinezithombe ezinamaqhawe amathathu, iloli elinamandla laseRussia lalisetshenziswa njengesiboniso sehhashi elinamandla.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Naphezu kokulula kwezimo zokuboshwa, ezinye imithetho zilandela, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokuhlanzeka kwezilwane. 
Izimo eziqinile
Ukugcinwa kwamahhashi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemigomo enjalo:
- Amahhashi aqukethe ama-stalls okuthiwa. Usayizi ngamunye - 3,5x3,5 m, hhayi ngaphansi. Ukuphakama kwekhayili kungamamitha amathathu. Imidwebo iphikisana, ngakho-ke akufanele kube khona ukuphazamiseka ekamelweni; ukuphumula kufanele kube khona ekufinyeleleni okuqhubekayo komoya omusha.
- I-straw noma i-sawdust isetshenziswe njengetayitela; ibekwe okungenani amasentimitha angu-15 phezulu.
- Abondla nabaphuzi kumele babekwe eceleni kocingo endaweni ephakeme cishe engama-60 cm, kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingezona ezobuhlungu ezingamaphesenti angama-30 ukuze isondlo singasebenzi.
- Ukukhanyisa amahora angu-16, ngokukhanya okukhulu okungaba ngu-150-200 lux, kulungiswa ngokwesayensi; ebusika, le ndlela iqeda ukubulawa kwebusika okuvela emahhashi.
- Kumelwe kube ne-paddock eduze nendawo ehlanganisiwe.
Funda ukuthi ungaba kanjani amahhashi.
Ukuhlanza nokuhlanzeka
Ungayinaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka:
- ukuhlanza nsuku zonke ukulala, abahlinzeki nabaphuzi bahlanza;
- futhi Uboya behhashi kufanele kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke, ngenkathi isilwane ngasinye sine-scraper yayo, i-comb ne-brush. Ngemuva kokuhlanza okomile, sula ngendwangu, indwangu elula. Bese usomile nge-cloth eyomile. Ukuqhathanisa ama-mane, ama-bangs nama-brushes;
- Ukugeza ihhashi kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo, isikhathi esifudumele. Uma isilwane singesabi amanzi, ungakwazi ukugeza echibini lemvelo, ngaphandle kwalokho usebenzise ibhuku ngebhasi.
- okudingekayo ngokuphelele nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhamba ukuhlola izinselolapho ama-sliver noma amatshe amancane angabanjwa. Ngokulimala, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane;
- Hlola njalo amazinyo ezinkomo ezifuywayo, zama ukuhogela ekuphefumuleni kwawo. Iphunga elimnandi liwuphawu lokugula. I-koqweqwe lwawo kufanele iqine, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela nokuqhekeka, i-gomamu i-pink, umlenze wamazinyo uqobo;
- Isilwane esidabukisayo kubalulekile ukungathinti amazinyo ngezinkinobho: ziyashesha kalula;
- bukela indlela isilwane esidla ngayo. Uma ehlaba ikhanda, mhlawumbe unenkinga ngamazinyo akhe, futhi uzama ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukukhula kwamazinyo ezinsana ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ukugcina udokotela wezilwane, ozokwazi ukuqeda ukulimala okungalungile noma "izinyosi zezilwane" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukudla okulungile
Ukondla amahhashi kwenziwa cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, i-ration yansuku zonke ihlanganisa:
- oats - kufika ku-7 kg;
- hay - kufika ku-13 kg;
- bran - kuze 1.5 kg;
- izaqathe, i-fodder beet - kufika ku-2 kg.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlanza ihhashi, ugeze-lokhu kuyithuba lokuhlola kahle isikhumba salo ngokulimala noma amanxeba. Ngakho-ke, inqubo ubuhle emvelweni.
Ehlobo, ukuhamba ngezinkomo kuhlelwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezindaweni ezinotshani obuluhlaza, ngaphandle kwaso, ezondliwa ngokudla okugxilisiwe. Ama-briquettes nosawoti nawo ayadingeka, okuzokwenza umzimba unikeze ngamaminerali abalulekile.
Ngamabili ngosuku, okungenani amaloli anzima kufanele aphuze inala, amanzi kumele abe sebusweni lokushisa - ama-degree angama-20. Ama-foal ama-foal kufanele athole amaphesenti angama-30% ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. 
Impilo yesilwane sakho, isimo sengqondo nesifiso sokusebenza kuxhomeke ekulandeleni imithetho yokunakekelwa, yokudla kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanzeka nsuku zonke. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa uthando olukhulu nobuhle kumuntu, ukunakekelwa kwakho okuqotho kuzovuzwa kaningi.
