I-Ficus microcarp - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, isithombe sesitshalo

Izithombe ze-ficus microcarp

Ficus microcarp (Ficus Microcarpa) isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esivela emndenini kaMulberry. Khula ngesivinini esiphakathi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingi yokuphila ngokwemvelo, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angama-25. Imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo se-epiphytic futhi, ifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu, ingagxilisa ukuxhaswa kwayo ngokweqiniso. Isihlahla sasekhaya, esinokukhula okufika ku-1.5 m, sinezimpande eziwugqinsi zasemoyeni.

Zikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi zithatha amafomu amangalisayo. Ukuncika ezimpandeni, i-ficus ye-microcarp ime ngokuqiniseka endaweni yokuma yezimbali, ibonisa ngokuziqhenya ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo e-ellipsoidal. Isihlahla sezimbali uqobo. On amahlumela grey inflorescences kwakheka, efana ibhola encane, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona izimbali wobungqingili.

Izwe le-ficus microcarp yizindawo ezishisayo zaseJapan naseChina. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla esihlala sihlala sivamile emazweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia nasePhilippines.

Funda futhi nge-ficus kaBenjamini ne-Bengal ficus.

	Ijubane eliphansi lentuthuko.
	Ekhaya, i-ficus ayiqhakaza.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa. Ilungele ukuqala.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo

Photo of ficus ebhodweni

I-Ficus microcarp ihlanza umoya wezinto eziyingozi zekhabhoni - i-benzene, phenol, i-formaldehyde. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomphumela onenzuzo emandleni ale ndawo ebiyelwe. Abantu abalima isihlahla ekhaya kuyaqabukela ukuthi bagule, futhi uma begula, bangalulama kalula.

Izazi zezengqondo zeluleka ngokugcina isitshalo ekhaya ukuze kulondolozwe ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuthuthukiswe nemizwa. Ama-Esotericists abheka i-ficus isihlahla esidonsela inqubekela phambili (kucatshangwa ukuthi lapho isitshalo sikhula, inzuzo enkulu nenjabulo esiletha).

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Isihlahla esinezimpande eziwugqinsi nezinwele ezigobekayo sidonsela ukunaka. Ukuze isitshalo sihle, kufanele sinakekele i-ficus ye-microcarp. Ekhaya, umbandela wokuqala wakhelwe yena:

Imodi yokushisa	Ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 16 ° C, ehlobo - kuze kufike ku + 23 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Ikhuphuke unyaka wonke.
Isibani	Kugqamile; efasiteleni elingaseningizimu bashibhile.
Ukunisela	Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele some phakathi kokunisela, kodwa singavumeli ukuvela kokugqwala emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi	Isendlalelo esilungele i-ficus; ingxube yenhlabathi yomhlaba wesod, i-peat, umhlaba wamaqabunga, isihlabathi esithathwe ngamanani alinganayo.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-bi-masonto onke nge-ficus.
I-Microcarp Ficus Transplant	Izihlahla ezincane - njalo entwasahlobo, abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2,5.
Ukuzala	Imbewu, izingqimba zomoya, ukusika kwezimpande, ukusika.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Lesi sitshalo sijwayela ukukhula endaweni eyodwa, ukuhlelwa kabusha okuphoqelekile kuyamcindezela. Ehlobo bangena emgaqweni, bebeka isitsha esinezitshalo endaweni evikelekile emoyeni. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela ancitshisiwe, kushiya amaqabunga ama-4 ngamunye wabo.

I-Ficus microcarp: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-Ficus microcarp kancane kancane ijwayela izimo zasekhaya. Ukusiza isitshalo ukujwayela imvelo entsha, kudinga ukudala izimo ezinhle.

Ukuthenga

Lapho uthenga i-ficus microcarp kuma-salon wezimbali, udinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo. Hlola amaqabunga ezinhlangothini zombili, isiqu kanye nezimpande zasemoyeni. Uma umonakalo ubonakala, futhi amaqabunga evila, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuthenga. Kukhethwe into ethile engangabazeki: ngesiqu esihle esihle esingenamonakalo; amaqabunga okuqina.

Izimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-ficus kumakhompiyutha amancane i-siconia - ama-inflorescence amancane ngendlela ye-cavity eyindilinga evaliwe. Ngaphakathi, kunezimbali zezinsikazi nezowesilisa ezivumbulula iminyovu encane engena emgodini omncane ku-syconia.

Ekuqaleni, iSiconia ipendiwe ngombala wegolide. Njengoba zikhula, ziba ngama-cherry. Endaweni yazo, kwakhiwa izithelo ezincane. Ukukwazi ukwakha izithelo ezincane kwakha isisekelo segama lalesi sihlahla: lihumusha ngokuthi "izithelo ezincane."

Imodi yokushisa

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ekhaya, lapho unakekela i-ficus ye-microcarp, akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ukubukeka kokusalungiswa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubukhali. Kubalulekile ukulawula umbuso wokushisa. Ebusika, isihlahla sigcinwa + 16 - 18 ° C. Ehlobo, isimo sezulu esifudumele siyathandeka uma ikholomu ye-zebreyidi isebangeni + 23 - 25 ° C.

Ekushiseni okuphezulu, udinga ukunisela futhi ufafaze isitshalo kaningi.

Ukufafaza

Lapho i-ficus eyenziwe yasekhaya ikhululekile, amaqabunga ayo ayancipha, acwebezelayo. Ngezindlela eziningi, isimo sesihlahla sincike kumswakama osefulethini. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya othulisiwe.

Ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ekwindla sekwephuzile nasebusika, kubalulekile ukufafaza amahlamvu kaningi (isiqu ngeke sanyiswa). Izithombisi zisetshenziswa, lesi sitshalo sibekwa esikhwameni ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi, siqiniseke ukuthi izimpande azithinti amanzi.

Ukuhlanzeka

Lapho unakekela isihlahla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ukugcina amaqabunga ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, asulwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile nenomswakama njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10; isitshalo sokugeza eshaweni eshisayo.

Isibani

Njengoba sesithenge isitshalo noma sisitholile njengesipho, kufanele sibheke ngokushesha lapho sizoma khona: umuthi awuphenduli kahle uma kuvunyelwa. Kukhula ngokuhlangana ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Ewindows elibheke eningizimu, kuzofanele ifakwe umbala elangeni elikhanyayo ukuze amaqabunga angashisi.

Kungcono ukubeka isihlahla ewindini elibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ohlangothini olusentshonalanga eseningizimu.

Ukunisela

Ukuthola ukuthi udinga ukunisela i-ficus microcarp, udinga ukunamathela emhlabathini. Uma ihlala yomile, ungayinisela. Uma inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama ekujuleni kuka-2,5 cm, isheshe kakhulu ukuba inikwe amanzi. I-waterlogging iholela ekubhekeni kwezimpande, futhi ukungabi nomswakama kubangela ukubola kwamaqabunga.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi wanisela kaningi. Kukhishwa uketshezi epanini. Ukusetshenziswa kokunisela amanzi afudumele axazululiwe. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi, umbuthano we-trunk ufakwa nge-sphagnum, amagxolo aqhekekile.

Imbiza

Ukuze uthole i-ficus microcarp engaphakathi, khetha ibhodwe elibanzi nelizinzile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inezimbobo eziningana zokudonsa phansi. Ububanzi besiqukathi bungama-2/3 wokuphakama kwesihlahla. Isitsha kufanele siqukethe izimpande zesitshalo kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bokubeka amanzi.

Inhlabathi

Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele we-ficus microcarp. Ngokwesitshalo ekhaya, balungisa inhlabathi bebodwa, bethatha izingxenye ezifanayo zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi, umhlaba otshaniweyo, i-peat. Esitolo ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile ye-ficus. Kunoma ikuphi kule nhlabathi, i-vermiculite iyanezelwa, izitini ezingama-crumb zinikeza ukwanda okukhulu.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngosizo lokufaka umanyolo kanye nomanyolo, i-ficus ye-microcarp iba muhle ngokwengeziwe, ukungasebenzi komzimba kwakhe kuyanda. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ikhambi lezimbiwa emhlabeni wonke ngama-ficus. Umanyolo ufakwa emanzini bese usetshenziswa ngemuva kokunisela kwakusihlwa. Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Foliar nakho kuyenziwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo sinwetshiwe usuku.

Ebusika, ungondli.

Ukufakelwa kukaFicus

Izitshalo ezisencane zidluliselwa entwasahlobo ngayinye esitsheni esisha esinobubanzi obukhulu. Umuntu omdala we-ficus microcarp udinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2,5. Isitshalo sikhishwa epaki lezimbali, izimpande ziyahlanzwa izinsalela zomhlaba futhi zifinyezwe ngamasentimitha angama-5 - 7. Ububanzi besitsha esisha kufanele bube ngama-40 mm ubukhulu kunalokho okwedlule. Ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi luthululelwa phansi.

Bese - ungqimba lomhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo sibekwa khona, kancane kancane unezela inhlabathi futhi uyihambise ngezimpande. Umuthi utshalwa ngezinga elifanayo lapho lakhula khona ekuqaleni. Kugcwele. Ngemuva kokulinda umswakama ukumunca, bagcwalisa inhlabathi. Umthunzi we-Ficus microcarp izinsuku eziningana. Isonto aliniselwa. Ukondla izinsuku eziyi-15 emva kokufakelwa. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate luvuselelwa izitshalo ezivuthiwe.

Izihlahla

Ngokuthena okujwayelekile, ungakha umqhele omuhle wesihlahla. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amafushane, kusale amaqabunga amane ngakunye. Izindawo zesilayidi zimanzi kusuka kumusi we-milky futhi kufafazwe ngamalahle.

Kuyadingeka ukuncipha i-apex ukunikeza isicucu ukuqina nokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela. Lapho zikhula emuva, zinganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo esifunekayo, zikhulisa isihlahla ngesimo se-bonsai.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ku-ficus microcarp, isikhathi sokuphumula siwela maphakathi no-Novemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuthi ugcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, angavumeli ukwehla kube ngu-+ 15 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, yandisa ukukhanya kokukhanya. Ama-phytolamp asetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Emoyeni owomile, fafaza amaqabunga; beka isembozo sezimbali nesihlahla epallet ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.

Ukuzala

Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokuzalela.

Khula i-ficus microcarp kusuka enhlanyelweni

Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Imbewu encane imila ngokunqikaza, izithombo zikhula kancane. Imbewu ephathwa ngesixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhula itshalwe ingxube ye-peat kanye ne-sphagnum. Khula ngaphansi kwefilimu ngaphansi kokushisa okuphansi nokunisela okulinganiselayo. Lapho kuvela izithombo, ifilimu iyasuswa. Izithombo ezikhulile zidluliselwa emabhodweni, zijule emaqabunga okuqala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-ficus microcarp ngokusika

Ngemuva kokunquma, khetha amahlumela aqinile ane-lignified. Izisiki ezinobude obungafika ku-15 cm zisikwa nge-engela yazo. Kususwa amaqabunga aphansi. Isayithi elisikiwe lisulwa kusuka kujusi we-milky, liphathwe nge-stimulator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Kutalwe ngengxube emanzi ye-sphagnum ne-peat, ukumboza ngefilimu.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya okukhanyayo, i-rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-6. Ingagxila emanzini ngokungeza amalahle aqhekezwe kuyo (amanzi aguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile). Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, wonke amaqabunga ayasuswa, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ficus microcarp ngokusika kwezimpande

Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ihlanganiswe nokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ama-cutways atshalwe emhlabathini, ashiye cishe ama-30 mm ngaphezu kobuso bawo. Mboza nge-cellophane. Ngokuvamile umoya. Kunamanzi lapho inhlabathi yomile. Cishe izinyanga ezintathu kamuva, kuzovela ukubamba kwezimpawu, njengoba kubangelwa ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amancane. Lapho kuvela amacembe amane, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.

Umuthi uhlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, anakekelwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ficus microcarp okwenziwe ngamalungiselelo omoya

Cishe u-0.7 m wehla eqhamuka phezulu kwehlumela. Izigameko ezimbalwa ezincane zenziwe zahlukaniswa ngo-4 cm. Amameshi afakwa kokufakwa emaphepheni ukuze umgodi ungavali. I-spetgnet ye-Wet ibekwa lapho kuhlangana khona. Isiqephu sokuphunyuka esinezifiso simbozwe ngefilimu, senze izindlela eziningi zokuthola umoya. Ifilimu lihleli phezulu nangaphansi. Kuzodingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthambisa i-sphagnum ngesirinji. Cishe inyanga eyodwa kamuva, lapho izimpande ziqala ukuhluma nge-sphagnum, ifilimu iyasuswa. Izimbambo zisikwa ngaphansi kwezimpande futhi zitshale emhlabathini.

Uma umuthi usatshalaliswa ngokusikwa, ngeke kube khona ukuqina kwezimpande ezitshalweni ezintsha. Zivela kuphela lapho zisakazwa ngembewu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekela isitshalo ngokungakhathali, izifo ziqala ukumkhathaza, futhi izinambuzane zihlasela kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Zonke izinkinga ziboniswa esimweni sokubukeka:

amahlumela athambile anamaqabunga amancane amaqabunga - Ukuntuleka kwezakhi, ukukhanya okuncane (okuphakelayo, ukuhlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
amahlamvu aluhlaza awela kakhulu- ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi; ushintsho olubucayi bemvelo noma izinga lokushisa; ukusilela okukhanyayo; ukubonakaliswa kokusalungiswa; ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo (kaningi awenzi kabusha, lungisa ukuthambisa; khulisa ukukhanyisa);
amaqabunga uphendukile ophuzi - ukuntuleka komswakama; ukukhanya okuncane; ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo; umoya owomile (umthombo wamanzi; hlela kabusha endaweni elula; feed; fafaza);
amaqabunga aphuzi ficus microcarp - ukuntuleka kwezakhi; ukwehla ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama (ukondla; lungisa ukuthambisa);
amabala grey kumaqabunga - ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokuqina komswakama (susa izingcezu zezimpande ezonakele; phatha lesi sitshalo ngesikhunta; usifaka kumhlabathi omusha oqinile, uqinise ukudonsa);
amaqabunga agobile - ukushiswa yilanga (umthunzi ntambama eshisayo).

Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane ezikalwa esikalini, ama-mealybugs kanye ne-aphid zihlala esihlahleni. Izinambuzane zigezwa nge-shawa, isitshalo siphathwa ngama-insecticides.

I-Ficus microcarp ayisona nje isitshalo esimangazayo, emangalisa ngezimpande eziwugqinsi ezingalingani nomqhele othambile. Njengoba esezinzile ekhaya, uzothuthukisa i-microclimate ekuyo, anakekele impilo yamakhosi akhe.