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Ukuqhathaniswa kwamahhashi: ukukhethwa kwezilwane, izindlela zokuzalanisa, izindlela zokulinganisa

Lapho uzalisa amahhashi, iphuzu elibalulekile ukukhethwa okulungile kwabantu abakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo ngeqoqo elihle lezimfanelo ezinhle: kusukela ekubukeni kuya ekusebenzeni okusemandleni. Ngalesi sizathu, kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza izilwane, futhi amahhashi ngokwabo kufanele alungiselelwe le nqubo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu kuqeqeshwa nokuthi yini edingekayo kumlimi ukuze ahambisane kahle namahhashi, sizokutshela manje.

Izindlela zokubeletha amahhashi

Ukuzalisa amahhashi kwenziwa ngabalimi ababili abazimele kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu zokukhiqiza amahhashi, kodwa zombili zisebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: okungahambisani nomzimba.

Indlela engavumelekile

Ukuzalana kwamahhashi okuhlanzekile kuhlinzekela ukukhethwa kwabameli phakathi kohlobo olufanayo, okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izici zezilwane. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa izici zazo. Baphinde bagcizelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuzalana okuhlobene - okuyi-inbreeding nokungahambisani - ukuphuma.

Ukuzalana kwamahhashi okuhlangana ngokubandakanya kuhlanganisa ukulingana kwezilwane eziseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye: ubaba nendodakazi, umama nendodana, umfowabo nodadewabo. Ukukhulisa izingane zezingane zakubo noma umzalwane onomzalo womfowabo kubhekwa njengento ehlobene eduze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxuba i-mare kanye ne-stallion, ephethe okhokho abavamile, kubhekwa kuphela emigqeni ede kakhulu njengokwedlulele, ukuzalana okuhlobene.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo, akwanele nje ukukhetha abantu abafanelekile, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo zokudla nokugcina inhlanhla encane.

Uyazi? Lapho kuzaliswa u-Arabia futhi ugibele kahle, ukuzala okuhlanzekile kuthiwa yi-purebred.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuzaleni okungafani, ukukhiqizwa okulinganayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Umzila yiqembu lezilwane ezivela ezizukulwaneni eziningana ezivela kumuntu oyedwa ovelele. Bonke abamele lo mkhakha kufanele babe nezici ezifanayo zokuzalwa zangaphandle nezokusebenza, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho zizalisa amahhashi amakhulu.

Okubalulekile ukuzalanisa okulinganayo akukhona nje ukuthola izilwane ngezibonakaliso zomugqa okhethiwe, kodwa nangesikhathi esizayo (kwizizukulwane ezalandela), ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezifunayo bese uzama ukuqeda amaphutha okungafuneki emgqeni. Lapho zizalisa izilwane emigqeni ezisetshenziswayo:

  • Ukukhetha okufanelwe - inikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu ngabanye bohlobo olufanayo, oluhambisana nomugqa ofanayo futhi banokuzalwa okufanayo, noma okufana nabamele abathintekayo emigqeni ehlukene;
  • Ukukhetha okungafani - Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yabamele abathintekayo emigqeni ehlukene, ehluke phakathi kwabo ngohlobo nokuzalwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwabantu kuthuthukisa umzila ngezici ezintsha eziwusizo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwabamele.
Uyazi? Ukuzingela ngokocansi kwama-mares kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7, kodwa kukhona okunye - izinsuku ezingu-2-12, ikakhulukazi ezincike ezimweni zokudla nokugcina izilwane.

Ukuqhekeka kwesiphambano

Ngokungafani nendlela ehlanzekile, ukuqubuka okubandakanya ukubandakanya i-mare ne-stallion, okungezona zohlobo olufanayo noma ama-mestizas ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukuhlukaniswa, ukuqala, ukukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokuxubha kuyabonakala.

Ukungenelela esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inzalo kusuka emahhaleni kanye namamera ahlukahlukene. Inzalo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi isiphambano.

Ivula ukuwela - lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamahhashi okugcina izindawo eziyisisekelo zohlobo lwendawo, ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezithile zezilwane, kodwa kanye nokwanda kwenani lamahhashi nokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokuvamile ukuwela kokuqala kunomkhawulo owodwa wesibindi esiphuthumayo, futhi ngemva kwalokho baqhubeka nokuguqula ukuwela kwezinhlamvu zendawo zendawo ngamahhashi amahhashi noma ama-mares ohlobo olwenziwa ngcono.

Ukuhamba kwezimboni Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokusebenza zezilwane ezingezona izilwane ngokudlulisa ama-mares ohlobo olulodwa namahhashi angamanye amahlanu. Abantu abatholakale ngenxa yokuwela okunjalo abambisani, kodwa bathengiswa njengezilwane zokusebenza. Ukukhiqiza okukhiqizayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu phakathi kwabo, kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuzalisa uhlobo olusha noma uhlobo lwesilwane.

I-cross absorption sebenzisa uma kunemibandela yokuzalisa ihhashi eduze nokukhula okuthuthukisiwe. Le ndlela ihilela ukuwela isizukulwane sokuqala semifino kanye nabakhiqizi abangabonakali, ngemuva kwalokho okuvela emzalweni olandelayo we-mares wesizukulwane esilandelayo abakhethwa futhi futhi bawahlanganise ngama-stallions. Lokhu kwenzeka kuzo zonke izizukulwane ezalandela.

Uma ukukhethwa nokukhethwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kanti ukukhula okusemncane kuye kwadalwa zonke izimo ezifanele zokudla nokukhulisa okujwayelekile, kanti ukukhula kokumunca okuvela ezizukulwaneni ezingu-3-4 kuvumela ukuthola abantu, izici eziyinhloko zazo eziseduze kakhulu nezici zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza izitshalo.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwamahhashi wokuxubha

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, akwanele nje ukukhetha ihhashi lamahhashi wokubambisana, kusadingeka ukulungiselela izilwane ngokufanele kule nqubo. Isibonelo, abalimi abathile bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ngaphambi kwamahhashi ama-viscous udinga ukugcoba kahle, kodwa empeleni awukwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba i-stallion (njengehhashi lendoda) lingakwazi ukumboza i-mare, kumele ibe nesimo esihle somzimba.

Izidingo ze Mare

I-mare ekhethiwe ukuxuba kumele ibe nempilo enhle (ihlolwe izifo ezingenayo, izifo, izigulane, ne-conagios metritis) ezondlekile kahle futhi zivumelaniswe nezimo ezithile zokuboshwa nokudla. Ngakho-ke, okukhethiwe ekuzaleni izilwane ngaphansi kwamafutha aphansi kunyuse ukudla, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo sakhula (kodwa akufanele sivumele ukukhuluphala). Abasebenzi abahlala bebhekene nemithwalo esindayo kumele badluliselwe kwindlela yokusebenza elula.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole inzalo enhle, amakhosikazi kufanele asetshenziswe eneminyaka engama-4, nakuba ekuzaleni amapulazi amahhashi aqale athunyelwe ukulingana eneminyaka emithathu.
I-mare ayifanele ibe nephutha langaphandle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi wayenobisi obuningi, kepha lokhu kungahlulelwa ngokukhula, inhlalakahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizwa ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala (kusukela emkhunjini wangaphambili, kumele kuthathe okungenani inyanga). Kuyinto enengqondo ukuqala ukuhlola ama-mares ukuze kube khona ukuzingela ngocansi ngokulwandisa kwemini (ngoFebruwari-Ephreli), ngoba lokhu kuyisignali enkulu yokuqala komjikelezo wokuzala.

Njengoba kunikezwe isisu sokuhlala isikhathi eside se-fetus, kunconywa ukuba ama-mares abekwe ekuzingeleni kokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa kwe-foal yangaphambilini, yize noma amathuba okukhulelwa asevele eqinisekisiwe emjikelezweni wesibili.

Kubalulekile! Ama-knitting mares asebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Qonda lokho Isilwane silungele ukulinganisa izici ezilandelayo:

  • owesifazane uyathuthumela futhi aphumule;
  • lapho usondela kudoti (akukhathaleli isisebenzi noma elinye ihhashi), uba ngesimiso sokumisa ngokuvuthwa futhi akhiphe izingxenye ezincane zomchamo;
  • isilwane sifisa kakhulu amanye amahhashi, sibonisa intshisekelo ephakeme ngokukhethekile ngamakoloni, ehlala ehlala;
  • ama-vulva ekhukhumezayo, kanye nezinkontileka ngezikhathi ngezikhathi, ukuveza kancane ukuhlukaniswa kwesisu;
  • emazingeni okuqala, kanye nasekupheleni kwe-estrus, ukukhishwa kwe-viscous, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyabonakala, okuba yi-liquid futhi evulekile eduze nendawo yokuzingela.
Uma udla noma uhla olukhululekile, amahhashi ahlwanyelwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi, kodwa uma egcinwa ezimweni ezifudumele, le nqubo ingaqala ngoFebhuwari.

Izidingo ze-stallion

Ezinye izidingo zokubopha ihhashi nazo zithuthukile e-stallion. Ngakho, ukuxubha ukhethe abantu abaqine kakhulu nabanamandla kakhulu abanezinkomba eziphezulu zokuzala (ngaphandle). Uma le mfuneko ihlangene, i-mare akudingeki ibe yisilwane esiphezulu. Uma uhlobo lwe-stallion lubi kakhulu kunalowo we-mare, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba ne-foal enezimfanelo eziphansi zezomnotho.

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela ama-stallions aqinisekisiwe futhi awaziwayo, oku:

  • kumele kube nempilo enhle;
  • babe nenzalo ephezulu noma inzalo evunyelwe ikhwalithi.
Ukukhethwa kwamakoloni amahhashi kwenziwa ngokungafani, ngokusho kwezinga lokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, emapulazini, abakhiqizi bakhethwa ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo zokuzalanisa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho emapulazini ezolimo, ama-elite ekilasini ayethandwa. Emapulazini wezimpahla, amahhashi aphethwe ngokulandela uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwezinhlanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esimweni esilandelayo, ama-stallions amadala kuneminyaka emibili, engazange akhethwe ukukhiqiza, alawulwa ukuxoshwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokubeletha, izilwane kufanele zihlolwe ngokuhlola izitho zangasese (i-scrotum, i-testes, i-prepuce ne-penis), futhi isidoda kufanele sithathwe esiteshini ukuze kuhlaziywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqoqa lonke ulwazi olungenzeka mayelana nemvelaphi yehhashi, uhlole uhlamvu lwayo futhi ufunde ngezifo ezingase zifake izifo.

Incazelo yezindlela zokudoba amahhashi

Isikhathi sokuvuna kumahhashi kuyinqubo yemvelo, kepha ukuhlangana okuhlangenwe nakho akukhona njalo ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu. Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene (isibonelo, ukungabi nolwazi lwe-stallion), abalimi kufanele basize owesilisa ukuba amboze i-mare. Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi namuhla kunezindlela eziningana zale nqubo.

Ukuxhuma okubhaliwe

Ukuqoqa ngamagama kuyathandwa kakhulu ngokugcina izilwane ezigodini. I-stallion isetshenziselwa ukukhomba i-mare ekulungele ukukhipha insemination, emva kwalokho ukulingana kwenzeka (hhayi ngempela nalesi wesilisa). Ukuze aqonde isimo sensikazi, iphendulwa igumbi elihlukile futhi, ephethe izintambo, uletha i-stallion ekhanda lakhe. Uma i-mare ingakakulungeli ukulingana, izongena izindlebe bese izama ukukhahlela noma ukukhahlela owesilisa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki futhi owesifazane ethatha isikhundla "sokubhala," ungaqhubeka nenhlangano yokuxubana: umsila we-mare kumele uboshwe, futhi ama-genitals kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele. Ngoba inqubo yokuqhathanisa isebenzise i-harness ekhethekile ezosindisa owesilisa kusuka ekushayweni kwama-mare. Ukulinganisa kungenzeka kokubili endaweni yokudlala kanye nasendaweni evulekile.

Uma i-mare isilungele yona, owesilisa uyangeniswa futhi, njengomthetho, umuntu angakwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi umlingani wamahhashi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcwaliswe le nqubo ngokuphumelelayo, owesilisa kufanele abe ngowesifazane kuze kube yilapho ejaculation ephelele (lo mzuzu unqunywa isikhundla somsila). Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ihhashi liholwa elinye imizuzu engu-20-25 bese uphinda inqubo.

Kosechka ukulingana

Kwezinye amapulazi ezizimele, amahhashi agcinwa emhlambini, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, basebenzisa indlela ye-kosyachny noma yemfuyo yokuxubha. Asikho isidingo sokucabangela isikhathi eside mayelana nendlela amahhashi abalingani ngayo, ngoba emva kokubunjwa kwama-jamb kusuka kuma-mares angu-25 nokuwasebenzisa i-stallion kubo, le ndaba ingathembeka emvelweni. Indoda ngokwayo ithola abesifazane abakulungele ukukhulelwa kanye nabalingani nabo. Ukusebenza kwalendlela kufinyelela ku-100%.

Welding

Kanye nendlela ye-kosyachny, ukuxubha ukuphuza kuyasetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa kwamantombazane enomhlambi wezinkomo. Umlimi ukhetha amamitha amaningana bese ebahola emgodini ohlukile, bese eqoqa i-stallion bese egijima kubo isikhathi sonke. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhathanisa, i-stallion isuswa emkhombeni, futhi abesifazane bayabuyiselwa emhlambini.

Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo

Uma kukhona amamashi, kodwa ayikho abesilisa emndenini, ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamekile, le ndlela yokuqothula isimilo esikhulu semifula emikhulu nemifula. Kule nqubo, ababelethi ngokwabo baqoqa uketshezi lwe-seminal kusuka emahhaleni, bahlaziye futhi bawufake, noma basebenzise amasampuli alungiselelwe ngokushesha. Udokotela wezilwane ulimaza isidumbu emzimbeni wamahhashi, okwenza abe namadivayisi akhethekile. Le ndlela yokuthola inzalo inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kokulingana kwemvelo:

  • imbewu yomkhiqizi oyigugu ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo wezinhlamvu eziningi (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngamakhanda angu-20, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kuze kufike ku-200-300);
  • zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba zingasuswa;
  • kukhona ithuba lokuthola inzalo evela kumkhiqizi owusizo, otholakala kude kakhulu ne-mare.

Uhlanganisa ukuxosha amahhashi, yiziphi izici ezithinta inqubo yezocansi

Ukuqala kwenkathi yezocansi yamahhashi kuvame ukuwela phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi inqubo yokuxuba iyophumelela. Kunezici eziningi ezibalulekile ezingaba ngenye indlela ezithinta impumelelo yale nqubo:

  • izici eziqondene nomzimba wesifazane (yobudala, ukuzala, amanoni, njll);
  • izimo zokudla nokugcinwa kwama-mares (ngokucophelela, i-libido izobizwa, ngezinga elijwayelekile kanye nokutholakala okuphezulu);
  • ukulayisha umsebenzi ezilwaneni (esimweni sokukhathala, ukukhwabanisa ngokocansi kuzoba phansi kakhulu, njengokukhathazeka izinga lomshado);
  • Ukuzingela ngocansi kubonakala kakhulu esimweni esihle sezulu, ikakhulukazi ekuseni (ilanga lehlobo lokushisa liwumthombo okhulayo, utshani obuluhlaza emadlelweni kanye nomoya ozolile);
  • Kusihlwa noma ukubeletha kusenesikhathi kuzokwenza imiphumela emihle, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwama-mares ngokuvamile kuvame ebusuku.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukufeza ekupheleni kokuzingelwa, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunamathuba amaningi okukhulelwa kahle.

Ngakho-ke, sazi ukuthi amahhashi akhula kanjani nokuthi yini echaphazela impumelelo yale nqubo, ngakho-ke kufanele nje ukhethe indlela efanele kakhulu izimo ezithile zezilwane.

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