Noma yimuphi umlimi owaziyo ukuthi ukhukhamba ungowokulima okukhula ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okusemandleni kanye nekhwalithi.
Ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo nokuphuza njalo, imifino yokushisa idinga ukuhlanganisa. Kubonakala sengathi kungani sidinga le nqubo?
Kuvela ukuthi i-garter yamakhukhamba e-greenhouse ayidingekile kuphela, kodwa iyadingeka. Uma sekuphelile, ukunakekelwa kwekhukhamba nokuvunwa kuzoba lula kakhulu.
Kungani udinga ukuhlanganisa?
Ukhukhamba yizitshalo zonyaka zomndeni wempukane, ezineziqu ze-pentahedral futhi zifana nomvini ngokubukeka. Ngamadevu, isitshalo sisakaza emhlabathini noma sibambelele endaweni eseduze. Ingabe ukukhanya nomswakama-onothando. Phakathi nonyaka wonke isihlahla siveza inqwaba yezinto ezimilayo, sithatha ngokugcwele izinto ezizuzisayo eziqukethwe enhlabathini.
Indlela elula yokutshala isivuno esihle salokhu yemifino ku-greenhouse, lapho kulula khona ukudala izimo ezidingekayo.
I-Garter iyadingeka ukuze ungalahlekelwa ezinye zezithelo esiteji sokwakheka kwe-ovary.
Uma isihlahla sihlakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi, ngokuvamile asikwazi ukukhanya okwanele. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga aqala ukuqubuka, kanti izithelo ezilele phansi zivezwe izinambuzane futhi ziqala ukubola.
Uma sikhuluma ngokucophelela ngamakhukhamba akhulile ku-greenhouse, lapha kuhlanganiswa kuyadingeka ngezizathu ezifanayo:
- Imifino ithola ukukhanya okukhulu.
- Igcina ama-ovari amaningi.
- Izindebe azibambeli ezihlahleni eziseduze.
- Kulula ukuvuna.
Abaningi banemibuzo yamakhukhamba e-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate ukubopha kanjani? Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazibophezela lapho kuphuma khona u-30 cm. Kule mzuzu usuvele unezinhlamvu ezingu-4-5. Uma i-garter igcinwe kamuva, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze ingalimazi ngengozi kulesi sitshalo.
Yeka ukuthi ukhukhamba i-garters kanjani ku-greenhouse
- Indlela evulekile I-Garters yenziwa ngqo ku-greenhouse. Emaceleni omabili emibhede wabeka izinsika ezimbili zensimbi noma izinkuni, phakathi kwezinto ezelulela intambo noma ucingo. Isinyathelo sokuqala singama-27 cm emhlabathini. Ezinye zihlanganiswe negebe lika-35 cm. Iziqu zijoyina i-garter enezingqimba, lapho ziqala khona ukukhula. Amahlumela eseceleni avame ukunamathela kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
- Ngokuba indlela eqondile ukwakheka okufana nesakhiwo sohlaka, futhi, phezulu kakhulu: cishe ngamamitha amabili. Njengomthetho, iplanethi ephezulu itholakala ngaphansi kwesigcawu sesakhiwo. Iplanki ephansi, ngokulandelana, ifakwa emhlabathini. Kulesi sikhundla, izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okukhulu. Phakathi kwamapulangwe angaphansi nangaphezulu ucingo noma intambo evamile isolulwe.
Qaphela! Le ndlela ine-drawback eyodwa enkulu. Ngemuva kokuba i-whiskers ifike emgqeni wokuqala, izitshalo ziqala ukulukhuni futhi azibonisi ukuzama ukukhula phezulu.
Esikhathini sokushisa kwe-polycarbonate, inani lamanothi alulayo liyoncike enani lemivimbo. Ngokuyinhloko, i-stalk ngayinye idinga intambo eyodwa, ekhishwe kuhlaka lokushisa lokubamba ngezingwegwe. Ukuphela kwesibili kukumba phansi, kaningi, kanye nebha. Kunezinye izindlela.
Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa kungahle kwenziwe kwesikhonkwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka emhlabathini ipulangwe lokhuni. Ubude bayo buxhomeke ekuphakameni kwe-greenhouse. Umgogodla uhlanganiswe nesikhonkwane ngamathebulethi wendwangu.
3. Indlela ehlanganisiwe esetshenziselwa ukushisa, lapho kukhona ilungiselelo lesisimiso sezitshalo zensimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinduku ezingu-9 ziqhutshwa emhlabathini.
Lo mklamo unesimo se-cone. Kulo gridi lapho kuvuleka khona izethulo zesikhwama. Yena naye uqala ukukhipha isakhiwo esithatha indawo yendlu ngesikhatsi.
4. Ukuhleleka - i-trellis igridi yamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa: ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ekhululekile, esiza ukuthatha isakhiwo sensimu sibe ngeso lengqondo kakhulu, nakuba izindleko zayo zingenakwenzeka. Ukuze ufake igridi, kwi-cucumber ridge emaphethelweni amakholomu aphakanyisiwe.
Ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba futhi ama-arcs. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sonke kumele kufinyelele kuma-80 cm. Ama-Arcs akhiwe ngezinto eziqinile, ngoba isakhiwo sizogcina sigcizelele. Amakholomu ayaqhutshwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-30, bese ehlanganiswa. Igridi kufanele ikhethwe ngesisindo sesisindo se-10 cm. Lokhu kulungile. Ukuma kwamaseli akunandaba.
5. Indabuko kanye "ukuphuphuthekisa" ukhukhamba. I-stem eyinhloko ibophezela ku-trellis, amadevu akhe asusiwe, kanye namahlumela (side 50) emhlabathini)
Igridi ye-greenhouse yamakhukhamba ifakwa phakathi kwamakholomu, igcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala. Intambo yakhe yokucindezeleka, ehlanganiswe phansi. Okokuqala, imiphetho engezansi imisiwe, ngakho-ke ngaphezulu. Lezi zinto zizinzile phakathi. Uma umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ungenayo imali eyanele, ungasebenzisa ucingo oluvamile.
Njengoba sibona, izindlela zihlukile. Kodwa, uma isetshenziswe kahle, kuyoba lula futhi elula ukunakekela ukhukhamba. Izithelo zizobonakala, akudingeki zibukeke ezijulile emahlamvu. Kumele ukhethe ukuthi ubophe ukhukhamba kanjani ku-greenhouse, iyiphi indlela ongayenza.
Isithombe
Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa amakhukhamba ingabonakala esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukwakha isihlahla
Indlela yokwakheka kweBush abalimi baqala ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okubalulekile ukukwenza kusukela ekugxileni okuyinhloko kanye nohlangothi oluhlangene.
- Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, i-stem ephakathi ihlanganiswe ne-trellis, efana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani nge "ukuphuphuthekisa".
- Ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-ovari wokuqala, umvuthwandaba ohlangothini ungaqala ngaphandle kwemingcele.
- Lapho ama-ovari evela, amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukukhanga ayenze athole into esemqoka.
- Amadevu avela ku-stem eyinhloko ishaywa eduze kwezingalo ezihlangothini. Kungcono ukwenza u-2-3 uphenduke, ikakhulukazi ukuguquguquka kwe-whiskers kwenza kube lula ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukubamba ezinye ze-garters ezifanayo ngamamadevu. Amadevu engeziwe namahlumela asusiwe. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isivuno sizokwehla. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuthandi noma yimuphi umlimi.
Ama-ukhukhamba ka-Garter: izinto zokwakha
Amakhukhamba abamba ukushisa I-elula ukuyisebenzisa i-trellis emibili yemitha. Ihlanganiswe iphrofayli yecala le-greenhouse phezulu. I-Trowel eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene.
Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- I-fibre bast;
- Amagatsha amancane emithi;
- Ama-textile patches;
- I-jute twine.
Amathebhu amabili kuya ku-2-4 ububanzi alula kalula kusuka kumagqoke amadala, aqoshiwe noma ahlanganiswe omunye nomunye, okuholela ekugqibeni kwaleso sikhathi esidingekayo. Impendulo eyinhloko yi-fragility yabo kanye ne-fragility.
Ama-cucumber ekomelweni lokushisa ayenziwa ngamagatsha amancane, okungafani nokuthola ehlathini. Amagatsha asuswa emaceleni amahlangothi, emva kwalokho ahlala khona kuphela i-twig encane, eqondiswa iphrofayli engenhla ngosizo lensimbi. Ukuphela okuphansi kunamathele emhlabathini futhi kungcwatshwe. Ukhukhamba unamathele kakhulu ezinsizeni ezinjalo zemvelo.
Ukwenza trellis ecacile, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-twine evela kwezinye izinto zemvelo, njenge-jute. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-linoni namawele enyiloni abonakalisa amahlumela. Ikhukhamba imivimbo emilenze, ephoqeleke kakhulu amaqabunga nezithelo, kuleso swele, slide phansi.
I-twine ihlelwe kwiphrofayli engenhla ye-greenhouse, bese yehliselwa embhedeni. Kusukela ku-trellis eyinhloko ye-retreat nge-half-meter, ngemuva kwalokho i-twine eboshelwe ama-side shoots iboshwe. Ukushaywa kwezibungu phambi kwegridi akuboshiwe. Ngokuvamile bona ngokwabo banamathela kumaseli ngezinwele zabo bese bevuka ngaphandle kokubopha okwengeziwe. Kodwa igridi izodinga uhlaka olukhethekile. Kumele lakhiwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhukhamba uhlwanyelwe endaweni yokushisa.
Ukwenza ifreyimu enjalo wenze ngokwakho, uzodinga izigxobo ezingu-8 ezine-8 cm nobude obuyizingalo ezimbili namaminithi. Engeza kulezi-slats ezingu-4 ubude obungamamitha angu-0.8, nenye ubude obungama-2.5 wamamitha kanye nesigaba esiphambene se-4 kuya ku-4 cm.
Okuqhubekayo phakathi nobude bezingqimba ezine ezigciniwe ziqhutshwa nge-interval of 1.25 amamitha. Izigxobo kumele zibe nobude bamamitha angu-1.8 esimweni esiqhutshwayo. Izikhonkwane eziphezulu ziboshwe ngama-slats. Kuvela ifreyimu lapho igridi iphakanyisiwe khona.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ubophe ukhukhamba kanjani endaweni yokushisa, umlimi ngamunye uzikhethela ngokwakhe, ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni kwawo kanye namakhono akhe ezezimali. Indlela yokwenza ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse polycarbonate, funda kwi-website yethu.
