Ingulube noma i-plumbago: incazelo, ukufika, ukunakekelwa

I-Piggy isihlahla esihlala siqhakaza esihlala siqhakaza esidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo (umndeni wePiglet). Igama lesayensi elithi plumbago elihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatini lisho ukuhola. Ngakho-ke, bekukholelwa ngaphambili ukuthi umuthi olwa nalolutho ungalungiswa kuwo.

Kubukeka sengathi amahlumela amade amancanyana anamaqabunga nama-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwayo njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokukhula engadini, ngaphakathi.

Incazelo yengulube

Ingulube ikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi, ikhula ngokungenamkhawulo futhi ifinyelela ku-2-3 m ukuphakama. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingatshalwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo:

• ejwayelekile enama-stunks aboshwe phansi kanye ne-spherical cap ngaphezulu;
• enkulu, enamagatsha alengiswa ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwezinga lembiza;
• i-lianiform enamahlumela okwaluka, ilungele ukuzalaniswa esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Ezikrinini ezondile, amapheshana amancane anezibalo ezimbili abekwe ngokuhlukile. Ngayinye yazo inesimo esinqunyiwe sombala esincishisiwe esisekelweni ngenqenqema eqinile, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-5-12 mm. Kwesinye isikhathi ebusweni bawo kungahle kube ne-villi encane. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezinye izinhlobo, umbala oluhlaza ogcwele ongaphansi kweqabunga uyafiphaza umbala omhlophe.

Iziqu zithweswe umqhele wezimbali ezinkulu ngokuqhathaniswa namaqabunga, zifinyelela ku-30 ​​mm ubukhulu. Ama-corollas anezinhlamvu ezinhlanu abekwa endebeni emincane yeshubhu, lapho kutholakala khona i-ovary oblong. Esiqwini ngokwawo, aqoqana endaweni enobuhlanga noma enjenge-spike inflorescence, amboza lonke ihlathi.

Isihlahla ngasinye siqukethe izindlala ezikhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo. Imbewu ibuye ibe ne-gluten efanayo, enomthelela ekusakazweni kwawo ngokusebenzisa izinyoni nezinambuzane.

Inqubo yezimbali ibambezeleka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba, bese ifomu lama-ovules lifinyelela. Lapho uvuthwa, izithelo ezimise okomshini we-ovoid ziyaqhuma kusuka ezisekelweni ziye kupex, zikhulule imbewu. Emise okwendlebe

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezingulube

I-genus plumbago iqukethe izinhlobo ezifika kwezi-10, futhi eziningi zazo zilungele isimo sezulu esingaphansi kuphela. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zikhule kusiko:

• I-Auricular noma iCape (Plumbago auriculata, capensis) edabuka eNingizimu Afrika, ivame kakhulu kunabanye. Inezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqoqwe kuma-umbrela inflorescence. Amaqabunga athambile aluhlaza okotshani afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude nama-3 cm ububanzi.Atholakala emahlumela amade aphuzi naluhlaza, acishe angazigobisi futhi afinyelele kumamitha ayi-6,6. Ungakhula ezihlahleni, ukhule ngesimo se-ampel noma ku-curl emhlabathini. Kunezinhlobo zazo futhi, phakathi kwazo kukhona i- “Alba” enama-corollas amhlophe qhwa kanye ne- “Royal Cape” ene-cobalt.
• Upinki waseNdiya (Plumbago indica) ungowokuzalwa eSoutheast Asia. ENdiya, kulinywe ezingadini yonke indawo, nakwamanye amazwe kuvame kakhulu. Ihlukahluka nge-spikelets yezimbali eziphakeme zombala obomvu okhanyayo anama-corollas afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo zikhula zibe ngu-1.5-2 m ukuphakama, kanti amaqabunga acwebezelayo acwebezelayo kuzo afinyelela cm 8-13. Umbala uyakhipha ebusika, futhi udinga ukulungiswa okufudumele ngalesi sikhathi.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dw6_KEhcy0

Izeluleko Zasekhaya Nezingadi Zokunakekela Ingulube

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwengulube kubandakanya lezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, ngokukhanya okuqondile kusuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo nokuvikelwa ukukhanya kubo egumbini elishisayo. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha imbali uyise kuvulandi noma engadini, emoyeni omusha, futhi ebusika ukuyibuyisela kabusha efasiteleni eliseningizimu.
• Ukushisa kuyadingeka ngokulingana, ngaphakathi + 18 ... +24 ° C Lapho sehliselwa ku-+12 ° C, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, futhi lapho lenyuswa, kudingeka umoya noma ukufafaza. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa laya ku-10 ... +15 ° C ezinhlobonhlobo zaseCape, eziqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba.
• Kusukela ngoJuni, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki, futhi ama-moisturizer angasetshenziswa. Futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza - uthele njengoba umhlaba womile, kodwa masonto onke.

Eqondiswa yile mithetho, ingulube ingatshalwa zombili efasiteleni nasengadini, emabheleni noma emiphongolweni elengiswayo. Umoya ohlanzekile ubaluleke kakhulu kuye, okumele unakwe ngesikhathi sokuhluma.

Isikhathi sonke, ukupholisa nokujayiphela, ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile kuyamukeleka, okungcono ukuya kancane kancane.

Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi, ukugqoka phezulu, izihlahla

IPlumbago ithathwa njengombala futhi iluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ukuze ikhule, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kumhlabathi omusha minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okungenani isencane. Ukuze ube nembali endala, imvamisa ingancishiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka, uyihambise ngokudingekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukugwema ukuxhumana ne-rhizome futhi ushintshe kuphela umphezulu wangaphezulu. Ipinki yaseNdiya

Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe namanzi akhanyayo, acijile kancane futhi anamanani aphezulu wokudla. Ngayo, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqukethe umhlabathi we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1, mhlawumbe nge-humus.

Ukutshala i-piggy kuyinto engxenyeni yempi kuphela, kepha ukuqinisekisa imibala ekhanyayo nama-inflorescence amahle, udinga ukuyondla njalo. Kuyafaneleka ukukwenza lokhu ngenkathi yokukhula, ukuxuba umanyolo emanzini wokunisela izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, ngokusho kwemiyalo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kokubili ukugqoka kwendawo yonke nezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza kahle kufanelekile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlobisa nokubumbana, kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningi, ukuthenwa kwemithi kuyadingeka. Kufanele kukhiqizwe sekwephuzile ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, kuze kube yilapho kungekho zithelo ezintsha ngokuhambisana nohlobo lokutshala:

• ngesimo se-ampel, ama-lianas anciphisa kancane kuphela, ebavimbela ekwelukeni kakhulu;
• lapho usebenzisa izisekeli, kunganamatheliswa kuphela izihloko zeziqu, ezizoxhunywa;
• Ukwakha isihlahla, thala lonke ubude obedlulele obuxoshiwe kulesi sibalo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi aqweqwe asuswe, okuzovimbela ukukhula okuqinile. Ngokwesisekelo, shiya amahlumela anamandla angama-3-4 akhula kusuka esikhungweni, kanti amanye asele ku-2/3 wokuphakama, ashiye amaqabunga angama-2-3 amaqabunga. Ukuze uvuselele noma uvuselele, isihlahla sinqunywa kakhulu, sinqume wonke amagatsha kubude obuyi-30 cm.

Okunye ukukala okuphoqayo ukunitha izimbali uma zoma, futhi kususwa ukhipha izimbali ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo somhlobiso womndeni kaPiglet sihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ezimweni ezihle sizohlala iminyaka engaba ngu-7. Ukuzala kwayo kwenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Izimbambo ezinobude obungu-8 cm, ezisikwe ngesikhathi sokusika okuhleliwe, zitshalelwa esitsheni esimbozwe ngenhla. Ihanjiswa endaweni epholile, iwagcina ekushiseni kwe-+15 ° C futhi kuvunguza umoya ngezikhathi ezithile. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi isetshenziswa njenge-substrate, okumele iniselwe njalo. Kuthatha amasonto ama-2-3 ukusukelwa, lapho amahlumela aqala ukukhula.
• Kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa imbewu, etshalwe esitsheni esine-substrate emanzi evela enhlabathini nesihlabathi. Ikhava ephezulu ngefilimu noma ingilazi yengilazi, futhi amasonto ayi-1.5-2 ibekwe endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lika +20 ° C. Shona lapho kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa emhlabathini.

Ukuhlobisa izihlahla akuveli ngokushesha, yize ukuqhakaza kokuqala kungavela kakade kulo nyaka ngemuva kokutshala imbali. Ipinki yaseNdiya

Izifo, izilokazane zezingulube, izinkinga ezikhulayo

Ingulube iyamelana nezifo, kepha nokho ezinye izinkinga kufanele zesatshwe:

• ukufaka amanzi ebusika kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande;
• esithunzini esinamandla, amahlumela azoqala ukwelula, futhi amaqabunga azoncipha ngosayizi;
• ukomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini kuholela ekumiseni ukuqhakaza, ukubuna;
• ukuchelela okungajwayelekile kuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwepuleti leqabunga.

Akuvamile ukuthi ihlupheke ngezinambuzane, kepha emoyeni owomile ezinye zazo ziyasebenza:

• Ama-spider mites ngendlela yama-clubs ama-translucent, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, ahlala emhlabathini. Ukuze ulwe nabo, ukufakelwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezimpande ngama-insecticides (i-Fitoverm, i-Antikleshch) kuyadingeka, futhi kuqubuka nokufakwa kwe-yarrow, ugarlic noma u-anyanisi.
• Amabala akha amabala ansundu ngokubomvu emithanjeni ohlangothini lweqabunga olungafanele. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa ku-plaque, bese zenziwa yiKarbofos.
• Ama-aphid, izikelemu ezi-powdery ezidla ubisi kusuka kumagatsha, zibonakala zingatheni.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuthinta isitshalo esingenampilo, somiswa ukoma noma ukubuna egumbini elinamagumbi. Ngeke zilimaze isihlahla esinempilo ngokuphelele uma usiphatha ngamakhemikhali akhethekile ngesikhathi.