Iningi lezinkukhu abalimi bazi ngokwabo ngaleyo nkinga njengamagundane noma izidumbu ezinkukhuni, okwenza kube nomonakalo omkhulu emnothweni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziqeda akulula.
Kule ngqungquthela, izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuxoshwa endlini yelinye lamalungu abazalwane abadlalayo - i-ferret izocatshangelwa.
Mayelana ne-ferrets
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nalesi sifo, ake siwuhlole. I-ferret iyisilwane esilisayo esidla umndeni wakwa-mustelid. Isilwane esincane esinomzimba omude (cishe uhhafu wamitha) nomsila kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude. Unamalungu amancane amancane, ngakho umzimba ubheka i-squat. Inhloko - i-oval, ihlukaniswe. I-muzzle igcwele umdwebo wesimo esimweni semaski omnyama. Umzimba ugcwele ubuchopho obunzima bombala ohlukahlukene - kusuka ku-beige ekhanyayo kuya emnyama (kune-albinos). Uboya obukhulu kakhulu obukhulu futhi obuhlaza - emsila.
Isilwane sisebenza kakhulu, siphumelele, siphume. Ihamba kalula phakathi kwezihlahla, igoba imigodi ejulile, ibhukuda kahle, ingahlahlela emifantu emincane kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ama-ferrets anomzimba omncane omncane, nawo ane-spine flexible, ngenxa yokuthi angangena emigodini emincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu ikhono, ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene umuntu wasebenzisa isilwane esincane ukuze asize ekwakhiweni nasezintweni zezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1960, wathandwa umklamo wezindiza zeBoing ukuze abeke izintambo. Ukuze ubeke ikhebuli, i-ferret iyadingeka ukulungiselela umcimbi womshado weNkosana uCharles noPrincess Diana. Kungekudala, isilwane sasiwusizo ekwakheni i-Large Hadron Collider.
Isilwane sinamandla okwehlukile kwesilwane sasendle - akusoze samesaba umuntu. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, uye waze wagcinwa njengesilwane. Uhlakaniphile, angafunda amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, akathathi isikhala esiningi. Ngokuvamile, i-ferret iyidalwa enhle nenhle, kodwa izinkukhu ezinkukhu ingaba isijeziso sangempela. Ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala kwabantu, uhlasela izinyoni ezifuywayo (ikakhulukazi ezingenasici ezinkukhunjini), idla amaqanda, ngezinye izikhathi zishiya inkomishi ephangiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuvakashelwa kwakhe kwenzeka ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sokungena endlini, uyakwazi ukubhubhisa izinyoni ezingu-15.
Imizila yokubukeka
Ungaqonda ukuthi isidumbu siza endlini yakho yenkukhu ngaphambi kokuba uthole nezinyoni ezifile nezinyosi ezichotshoziwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesici - uma uqala ukuvakashela inkukhu yezinkukhu, izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni zazo futhi ngeke zibashiye.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvakashela kanye nasendlini yakho yenkukhu, umhlambi uzobe esewubheka njengendawo yawo futhi uzobuya njalo kuze kube yilapho engekho izinyoni ezishiywe khona bese ubuyela emuva kokuqaliswa kwemfuyo entsha. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala kwezinambuzane, izinyathelo kufanele ziqalwe ukulwa nazo..
Ngeshwa, ukuvakashela izidakamizwa kungavamile ukuthatha ngaphandle kwezisulu. Ngokuvamile, umninindlu we-coop uthola izinyathelo zamanzi nokunqunywa ikhanda, izidumbu zezinyoni.
Ungasusa kanjani i-ferret
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nezidumbu. Ungabamba, ukwesabe, usebenzise izicupho, amakhambi omuntu, amadivaysi akhethekile aphikisayo. Siphakamisela ukucubungula ngayinye yalezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe, uma siqonde amandla abo kanye nobuthakathaka.
Catch
U-Ferret kunzima ukubamba yedwa, ngoba uhlakaniphile kakhulu, uhlakaniphile futhi uqaphele, ngaphandle kwalokho unamazinyo abukhali namagqabha, angalimaza umuntu. Noma kunjalo, enye yezindlela zokubhekana nayo ukuwubamba ushisayo. Kuzodingeka sibuke ebusuku futhi lapho i-ferret ivela khona, ibambe ngesandla, ngemuva kokuphonsa phezu kwayo ingubo endala noma enye indwangu esindayo futhi ivikele izandla ngeglavu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokulahla amakhompi endlini yenkukhu.
Kumele kube yisikhathi sokulungisa isikhala lapho isilwane esithunjiwe sifakwa khona. Yini okufanele uyenze ngayo ngokulandelayo - unquma. Ungazama ukuyiqeda futhi uyibeke emgodini njengesiyilwane noma usebenze nayo ngenye indlela, ubuningi obuningi bokuthatha isilwane ngaphandle kwamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho uhlala khona. Le ndlela ayinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngoba ngeke kube lula ukubhekana nezilwane ezixoshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagijimela emakhonweni futhi ukhale. Izindlela eziphephile zokuthi ziyizingcingo futhi ziphile izicupho.
Ugibe
Ezitolo ezikhethekile zathengile izicupho ezenzelwe ngqo ama-ferrets nezinyosi. Uma lesi silo sesivele senze iLaz enkonzweni yenkukhu, isicupho singasetshenziswa ngokuqondile eduze kwayo noma kuso. Ngaphambi kokuba uyibeke, kufanele ususe iphunga lomuntu, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane siyothola kalula.
Ungasusa iphunga ngokubilisa isicupho emanzini ngeenaliti ze-spruce imizuzu engama-30 noma ukusigcoba nge-droppings yenkukhu. Esikhathini esizayo, isicupho singathathwa kuphela kumagilavu aqinile.
Futhi, izicupho zingahle zihlelwe kusihlwa endlini ye hen, zimboze ngezinhlanzi zezinyoni. Yibanike endaweni ehamba phambili ngesimo se-chicken carcass. Izicupho kuzodingeka zihlanzwe ekuseni, ukuze izinyoni zingalimazi ngengozi ngabo. Ungazama futhi ukuthola umgodi wesidumbu bese ubeka isicupho eduze nayo.
Umgibe wokuphila
Isicupho sokuphila singathengwa noma senziwe ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kuzodinga ibhokisi noma ibhokisi elincane kakhulu ngobukhulu kunesilwane esincane, esinamnyango wokuzivala. I-bait ifakwe ngaphakathi kwayo-ingxenye yegazi legazi lezinkukhu. Umnyango kufanele ulungiswe ukuze uwele ngesikhathi lapho isidumbu singena kulogibe.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho nosizo lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, akunakwenzeka ukususa zonke izinambuzane endaweni ethile. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ugibe lwamagundane namagundane ngezandla zakho.
Izikimu eziningiliziwe zokukhiqiza izingibe zezinhlanzi eziphilayo - okuningi. Isibonelo, ungabona inguqulo yokukhiqizwa kwayo kuvidiyo.
Ividiyo: isicupho esibukhoma se-ferret, mink, weasel
Hlabalaza
Akudingekile ukuthi ubambe isidumbu, kwanele nje ukuyikhipha isakhiwo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuthi ungesabisa kanjani isilwane esivela egcekeni lakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane
Enkambweni yokweqa i-ferret, izinja namakati bangabasiza bakho. Ngakho-ke, ungafaka indlu yezinja esiseduze nenkukhu yenkukhu noma ubophe inja eduze komtholampilo osuvele wenziwe yisilo.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele usebenzise ubuthi ukulwa ne-ferret. Lokhu kungaba yingozi emfuyweni yakho.
Inja, cishe kungenzeka, ngeke ikwazi ukubamba inkathazo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuyikhukhumeza ngokugabha noma ngephunga layo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izokutshengisa ukuthi kukhona isivakashi esingamukelwa egcekeni. Amakati angasetshenziselwa ukwethusa i-ferret, kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuvikela phakathi kwezilwane kungaba nemiphumela emibi yesilwane sakho.
Abesabekayo
Namuhla, ezitolo ezikhethekile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivaysi anamuhla avumela izilwane ezidliwayo:
- i-ultrasound;
- ukukhanya nokuzwakalayo.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobo kanye nezici zezinkathazo zezintambo.
Amadivaysi e-Ultrasonic athinta izilwane ngokukhiqiza imisindo ephansi-imvamisa engavumelekile endlebeni yomdlwane. Ngenxa yalokho, ayifiki eduze nendawo lapho umthombo wokungahambi kahle kufakwe khona.
Isibonelo, elinye lala madivayisi liyi "Fox". Lena idivayisi encane enezilinganiso 74x118x22 mm. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lidala i-high-frequency ultrasound, liphinde likhanyise ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo. Kuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo (ngaphandle kwama-hamsters). Ngenxa yokuthi imvamisa ye-ultrasound iyashintsha njalo, inkathazo ayikho kuye ukulutha. I-Repeller "Fox" Ngaphandle kwe-ferrets, iphinde isebenze kumagundane, amagundane, ama-moles. "Lis" ingasebenza kusuka ekuphumeni noma amabhethri. Iphakanyiswe endaweni ebheke phezulu noma ifakwe odongeni.
Amanye amadivaysi okusebenza okufanayo angasetshenziswa: I-PR-4, i-Tornado, iSiphepho LS 800, i-WK-600, i-Chiston-4 Biological Guard, i-Grad A, i-Greenmill.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-repeller sound sound in umsindo ozwakalayo nomsindo lapho isilo sisondela. Bahlome inzwa yomsindo. Idivaysi iqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi lapho isidalwa esifudumele-sangena sifika endaweni yaso yesenzo - inzwa ye-infrared isebenza. Emva kwalokho, idivayisi iqala ukukhiqiza umsindo nokukhanya okungasabisa isilwane. Kunikwe amandla ngamandla namabhethri. It has usayizi compact. I-repeller enjalo ingafaka futhi i-generator ye-ultrasound. Isibonelo, njengedivayisi "iTornado-1200". I-Repeller "i-Tornado-1200" Yenzelwe ububanzi bezinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 zamamitha square. Uma i-ferret ezwa i-ultrasound futhi ibona ukukhanya okukhanyayo nemisindo ezwakalayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhekana nokukhathazeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kuzama ukubalekela kule ndawo.
Le modeli ye-repeller ingafakwa phezu kodonga noma iphoswe kusuka ephahleni. Iza nokulawula okude, lapho idivayisi ingalawulwa ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha ayi-6.
Cabanga ngezindlela ezingcono zokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali ekhaya nasemasimini, futhi uzijwayele nazo zonke izicabha zokusetshenziswa kwe-rodenticide zokuqothula amagundane.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi yokulwa nezinambuzane, abantu basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, abaphumelela kakhulu kubo babonakala:
- Ukulenga izimbuzi zezimbuzi ekolishi. Banephunga elimnandi, elingajabulisi elivusa i-ferret.
- Ukuqothula izindonga zendlu nge-tar, iphunga laso lapho isilo esingavumi ukubekezelela, ngakho-ke asifuni ukusondela ekamelweni.
- Ukuhlelwa kwezicupho ezilula: isibonelo, ukufaka imbiza enkulu noma ibhakede kusekelwa. Ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuklama kuyisilwane. Lapho i-ferret isondela kunambitheka okumnandi, iyokwehlisa ukugcizelela futhi ikhono layo lizolimboza.
Funda mayelana nokuthi ungathola kanjani imvukuzane imvukuzane, i-vole, iigundane, i-shrew, izinyoka, izinyoka, izintuthwane, ama-moles avela ku-dacha, futhi ufunde nendlela yokulahla amagundane endlini yangasese.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka
Ukungena kwesidumbu endlini lapho izinkukhu zihlala khona zingavinjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Njengoba i-ferret ivame ukungena ngaphakathi ngosizo lomhubhe, isiteji esinokwethenjelwa noma ukhuni, okumele senziwe ngensimbi kufanele sifakwe.
- Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imifantu emasongweni, phakathi kwezindonga nophahla, ukuze uphahla luvikelekile.
- Uma kunesistimu ye-ventilation - faka igridi kuyo ukuze ugweme ukungena kwe-disest ngokusebenzisa i-vent.
- Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza isitezi esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukufaka indlu yakho ngendwangu enhle, okudingayo ukumba emhlabathini ngesigamu semitha.
- Hlola ukuhlanzeka kwesayithi ukuze i-ferret ingabi eduze nekhaya lezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinqwaba zemfucumfucu, ukulahlwa kwamagatsha amadala kudonsela izilwane.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale izinkukhu, kufanele uqaphele izinyathelo zokuqapha ezizogcina indlu isuke ekuvakashelweni kwezihambi eziyingozi - izakhiwo eziphephile nezindonga, ucingo, i-cage noma i-cage evulekile nenja eseduze nendawo yokuhlala yenyoni, njll.
Uyazi? I-ferrets yaqala ukukhulelwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule. Imidwebo iye yasinda kuze kube namuhla, lapho lezi zilwane zifanekiselwa khona nabantu abababamba ekuhlaleni noma ezandleni zabo. Abaduni baqala ukusebenzisa njengabangane lapho bezingela onogwaja nokubhujiswa kwamagundane amancane asekhaya.
Uma isitha sisangena emkhakheni wokukhuphukela egcekeni lakho, kufanele usheshe uqale ukulwa naye, ubeke izicupho, ubeke izilwane ezifuywayo, ufake izimpendulo ezikhethekile.