I-Spathiphyllum - izinhlobo zezimbali, incazelo yokuthi zibukeka kanjani

I-Spathiphyllum iyi -planethi yendlu eye yathuthukisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga amahle, isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza izimbali nokunganakekeli ekunakekelweni kwenza le mbali yathandeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Indaba yokubukeka

Le mbali yaqala ukuqashelwa ngudokotela wezitshalo waseJalimane uGustav Wallis eColombia ngekhulu le-19. Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, lesi sitshalo sangeniswa eYurophu futhi selokhu lakhula njengeplanethi yezindlu.

I-Spathiphyllum ingaphakathi

ISpathiphyllum iyindawo esizalelwe kuyo isitshalo - iNingizimu Melika, i-East Asia, iPolynesia.

Ngabe kubukeka kanjani ama-spathiphyllums

Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu; amaqabunga esisekelo akhula esixukwini ngqo kusuka emhlabathini. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ukuphakama kwembali kusuka ku-30 ​​cm kuye ku-1.5 m. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate noma ama-oval ngesimo, ane-midrib ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Umbala, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungaba luhlaza obumnyama, noma ube nemfoloko futhi umdaka. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-peduncle amahle anamabhulokhi amhlophe qhwa ahambahamba lapho kukhuphuka cob ophuzi noma amhlophe ngenhla kwamaqabunga.

Ama-Spathiphyllum blooms amasonto angama-6-8. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukene: kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Le mbali ifana ne-coccob, lapho kukhona khona iveli elimhlophe elinamathambo aluhlaza okotshani, kunephunga elimnandi.

Yimuphi umndeni

I-spathiphyllum yezimbali yokuhlobisa (ebizwa nangokuthi injabulo yabesifazane) ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid.

Isihlahla esihlanzekile epaki lezimbali

Uhlobo lweSpathiphyllum luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 zezimbali ezingasoze zabuna.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuhlobisa ze-spathiphyllum:

• Phezulu;
• Usayizi ophakathi nendawo;
• Miniature.

Zonke zihlukile ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga ne-inflorescence. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zinesici esisodwa - umbala wezimbali, ohlala umhlophe.

Izinhlobo ze-Spathiphyllum nezinhlobonhlobo, ezibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, zichazwe ngezansi.

Spathiphyllum Alan

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-alana zingezinhlobo zokukhula okuphakathi, zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aminyene enendawo ecwebezelayo. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngombala we-bract, lapho kukhona khona i-vevex vein kusuka ngaphakathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alana

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwembali, kuphenduka kube luhlaza. Lapho imbali isiphela, okuluhlaza okotshani kudlulela kuwo wonke umkhaza. Amaqabunga, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, aqondiswa ngokuthe nkqo.

Spathiphyllum Wallis Regel

Akakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Amahlamvu atshaliwe phansi. Indlebe esiteji sokuvula kwembali inombala omhlophe, njengoba ikhula, iba luhlaza okukhanyayo.

Spathiphyllum Cupid

I-hybrid ethathwe eWallis spathiphyllum ehlukahlukene. Le pearl ine-low (kufika ku-50 cm), ihlathi elicwengekile. Amaqabunga mncane, ayindilinga. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani omnyama onendawo ecwebezelayo. ISpathiphyllum Silver Cupid inombala omhlophe okhanyayo, okhombe ngophizi onombala ukhilimu.

Okunhlobonhlobo Cupido

I-Spathiphyllum Vivaldi

Inesiqalo esifushane. Amaqabunga mncane, ayabola, ebanzi esisekelweni futhi kancane kancane athungatha phezulu. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Ithambo elidonswe kahle liyabonakala maphakathi neqabunga. Bract ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngaphandle nangaphandle ngaphakathi. Indlebe ikhilimu okhanyayo.

Spathiphyllum baby ingelosi

Inombala onsundu omhlophe khulu wesiliva. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50.

Giant spathiphyllum

I-hybrid enamabhishi amade (afinyelela ku-1.5 m). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo. Ama-inflorescence makhulu (afinyelela ku-50 cm), ekuqaleni amhlophe, njengoba izimbali eziqhakaza, zithola umbala oluluhlaza olukhanyayo.

Spathiphyllum Lauretta

Izinhlobo ezihlotshaniswa nokukhula okuphansi, hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Amacembe aluhlaza ngombala, afaka emaphethelweni. Imithambo iyabizwa. I-Bract of color emhlophe ne-cob enokhilimu.

Izinhlobo ze-Lauretta

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-cob ne-bractit zithola i-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza.

I-Spathiphyllum New One (i-New Van)

Inamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile anezingxenye ezimhlophe ezihlukile.

I-Spathiphyllum Domino

Ihluka ngamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama ngemivimbo emide emhlophe, etholakala ngokungahleliwe kuyo yonke ipuleti leqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe futhi akhonjiswe kuzeluleko. Le nhlobo ye-spathiphyllum ikhula ibe ngama-50 cm ukuphakama. Isiphetho sibunjiwe, simhlophe qhwa.

Ibanga Domino

Ibanga Gemini

Uvame ukudideka noDomino, ekholelwa ukuthi kuyafana futhi kuyafana. ISpathiphyllum Gemini neDomino, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimbali ukuthi iGemini ine-green green, enamabala grey noma ukhilimu emithanjeni yamaqabunga e-lateral.

I-Royal Spathiphyllum

Kubhekwa njengesiqhwaga sangempela phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ikhula ibe ngu-70 cm ukuphakama. Inamacembe amakhulu namabhulokhi. Amacembe amancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. I-bract inomumo we-concave.

I-Spathiphyllum wallisia I-Spathiphyllum wallisii neHedera helix (ivy yokuhlobisa)

Zihlobanise nezitshalo ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukuhlanza igumbi kusuka kumphunga we-formaldehyde.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwembali ekhaya kulula. Konke okudingekayo ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngenani elanele lokukhanya, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele egumbini, amanzi kahle nokufakelwa ngesikhathi.

Imbali kumele ihlinzekwe ngenani elikhulu lokukhanya okungahlanganisiwe nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okuncane. ISpathiphyllum nayo ingakhula emjondolo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ikhwalithi yezimbali izokonakala nezimpawu zokuhlobisa zamaqabunga ziyoncipha. Izinhlobo ze-Spathiphyllum u-Alfetta no-Bellini bazizwa bekhulu lapho bebekwe emthunzini.

Ehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, izinga lokushisa -22-24 ° C ° libhekwa njengelilungele kakhulu. Ebusika, lapho esekuphumule, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule + 17 ° C.

Ehlobo, imbali iniselwa zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ebusika - hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto. Kufanelekile futhi nokuqinisekisa umswakama osendlini okungenani ama-40%, ufafaze amaqabunga bese wenza ukusula kokuthambisa ngesipanji esinamanzi afudumele.

Ngokutshala, udinga inhlabathi ekhethekile, engathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ungalungisa nenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwalembali kufanele kufake phakathi i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, isihlabathi, amagxolo esihlahla ochotshoziwe namalahle.

Lapho utshala i-spathiphyllum emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukunikeza lesi sitshalo indawo yokukhosela elangeni eliqondile nokunisela ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kunobungozi bokuthi kube yiqhwa lasekuseni, isitshalo kumele sibuyiselwe ezimweni zekamelo.

Izimbali spathiphyllum

Izihlahla kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile. Sika wonke ama-peduncle asevele anciphile. Izihlahla nazo zenziwa njengokufuneka uma kukhona amaqabunga avilaphayo noma awomile.

Ukuzala

Le mbali yokuhlobisa ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, isatshalaliswa ngokusika kwe-rooting noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Yize imbali ibhekwa njengengabambeki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni, ingahlaselwa yizilokazane, noma uma zigcinwa ngendlela engafanele, iyagula.

Izifo zohlobo lwe-Spathiphyllum

• Ukusuka kokusalungiswa, isitshalo siyagula bese siqala ukulahla amaqabunga.
• Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi izimbali zikhule ezincane esitshalweni, amaqabunga ayajika abe mncane futhi akhule kancane. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbali nokusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kokufaka umanyolo kumaminerali.
• Ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu, amathiphu aqala ukoma ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufafaza njalo.
• Lapho unisela ngamanzi alukhuni noma abandayo, kanye nokuswakama okunganele kwenhlabathi ezimbalini, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi.
• Uma umbuso wokunisela, ukukhanyisa noma imithetho yokufaka isicelo sokufaka umanyolo ingalandelwa, isitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula kwawo futhi siyeke ukuqhakaza.

Izilokazane ezihlala njalo zeSpathiphyllum

• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.
• Isihlangu. Amacembe ayagezwa ngamanzi anensipho futhi aphathwe ngamachaphaza kagwayi.
• Ama-aphid. Feza ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
• I-Mealybug. Amaqabunga kufanele aphathwe ngotshwala.

ISpathiphyllum izohlobisa noma iliphi ikhaya. Ukunakekelwa kuncane, akuvamile ukuthi kuvezwe izifo, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezikhulayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzibabaze isikhathi eside.