IPennisetum isitshalo esinotshani esivela eNyakatho Afrika. Ungowomndeni wakwaCereal. Kusetshenziswe njengommeleli wokuhlobisa wohlobo lweCirruscetinum kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Idumile phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele.
Incazelo yepenisetum
Ikhula ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-80-200. Inamaqabunga amancane acishe abe amasentimitha angama-50-60. Inobude obungu-6 mm, equkethe imbali eyodwa, aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengamaphiko we-vipande angama-3-6 lilinye, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Indlebe imbozwe nge-villi eminingi yobude obuhlukahlukene. Imibala yabo ihlukene: kunezinhlobo ezipinki, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezinsundu, esifubeni futhi ziluhlaza okotshani. Iziqu zinolaka, futhi zinezinwele ezimfushane. Ama-pennisetum blooms maphakathi no-Julayi waphela.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-pennisetum
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, ngayinye yazo ibonakala ngosayizi wayo nombala wezimbali.
| Buka | Incazelo, izici | Kushiya | Ama-spikelets inflorescence |
| Elula | I-100-120 cm. Uhlelo olude futhi oluzinzile lwezimpande, lubekezelela iqhwa elinzima. | Nqenqemeni, cm 50. Mpunga noma luhlaza okotshani. | Okukhulu, okushintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi noku nsundu. |
| Mpunga (unyaluthi wase-Afrika) | 120-200 cm.Iziqu ezingamelana ngqo. | Cishe kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi. Maroon nge-tint yethusi. | Okujwayelekile, iba nombala onsundu onsundu. |
| I-Foxtail | 90-110 cm. Iziqu ezikhulu. Ukumelana neqhwa. | Luhlaza okotshani, omude, okhombe ngasekupheleni. Ekwindla bathola umbala ophuzi. | Owephuzi, opinki, obomvu noma omhlophe nge-tint ebomvu. Shintsha ukwakheka. |
| Empumalanga | I-80-100 cm, isatshalaliswa eCentral Asia. Iziqu zincane, ziqinile. Ubusika Hardy. | Cishe u-0.3 cm ububanzi, luhlaza okujulile. | 5-12 cm ubude, i-pink e-pink. Imbozwe kakhulu ngamabhulashi kuze kufike ku-2,5 cm. |
| Shaggy | Ukubuka okuncane: 30-60 cm ukuphakama. | Flat, ububanzi bungu-0.5-1 cm. Luhlaza okotshani. | Ama-inflorescence e-Ellipsoidal 3-8 cm. I-Cirrus villi efinyelela ku-0.5 cm ubude. I-spikelets emhlophe, ephuzi futhi nsundu. |
| Bristly | 70-130 cm.Ukushisa okushisa, izimpande ezingamelana nesomiso. | 0.6-0.8 cm ububanzi. Luhlaza okhanyayo, wakhomba. | Okukhulu, ubude obuyi-15-20 cm. Owembala noma opinki opende ngesiliva. |
| I-Hameln (Hameln) | Ibekezelela iqhwa. Izindebe ezigobekile ziyi-30-60 cm mude. | Ngokhahlo, mncane. Ekwindla, umbala ushintsha usuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi. | 20 cm ubude, 5 cm ububanzi. I-Beige, iphuzi, nsomi noma olintshi olukhanyayo ngombala opinki. |
| Ikhanda elibomvu | 40-70 cm.I-Spherical bush, isistimu yezimpande ithuthukiswe kahle, ibekezelela ukubanda ukuya ku-26 ° C. | Luhlaza okotshani, kuqonde futhi kukhombe ngasekupheleni, kunokhahlo. | 10 cm cm. Okupinki, okupinki noma okugqekeza okune-tint enombala ocebile. |
| I-Viredescence | Amasentimitha angama-70. Uhlobo olunobusika obunzima obunamaqu obukhulu nesihlahla esikhulu. | I-Drooping, luhlaza okotshani, mncane. Ekwindla bathola umbala onsomi. | Amaphayiphu, osayizi abajwayelekile, anomumo omncane owakhiwe. |
Ukuzala kabusha nokutshala kwe-pennisetum emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuvamile entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu siba sihle futhi sifudumele.
- Qala ngokubumba bese ukala indawo yokwehliswa. Imvamisa lokhu kuba yisikhala eduze kocingo.
- Lapho-ke imbewu ihlakazeka futhi ingcwatshwe kancane kusetshenziswa i-rake.
- I-flowerbed ephumayo iniselwa njalo ukuze kungabi khona ukuzuma.
- Lapho kuvela izithombo zokuqala, ziyasuswa ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla libe ngu-70-80 cm.
Izithombo zePennissum zilungiswa ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari-Mashi futhi ezitshalwe ngoMeyi.
- Lungisa inhlabathi enomsoco esekwe ku-peat.
- Esitsheni ngasinye, kwenziwa izimbobo zokudonsa bese kungabekwa mbewu engaphezu kwe-2.
- Zakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa: zifafaza inhlabathi nsuku zonke, zimboze isendlalelo nge-foil, zigcina ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izinga lokushisa legumbi futhi zivule umoya njalo.
- Amahlumela akhuphuka cishe isonto.
- Susa indawo yokukhosela bese ufaka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe (phytolamp).
- Lapho shrub ifinyelela ku-10-15 cm, itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-Pennisetum isatshalaliswa ngokutshala imifino. Chitha yonke iminyaka engama-5-6, kanti izinga lokushisa komoya akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu.
- Amahlumela amasha, kanye nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe, akhiwa ngokucophelela ukuze angalimazi isitshalo.
- Inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ivundiswe nge-peat, sawdust noma i-humus.
- Impande itshalwe futhi ingcwatshwe ngokuphelele, ishiya kuphela ingxenye eluhlaza ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Imanzi njengoba yomile emavikini ama-2-3, kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sikhula.
- I-pennisetum encane izoqhakaza ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, khona-ke ukuthambisa kumisiwe ngokuphelele.
Iphinda isakaze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ayidingi ukungenelela kwangaphandle. Lokhu kwenzeka ezihlahleni ezingapheli.
Nakekela iphenisithi engadini
Ukuze isinamoni ikhule inempilo futhi ijabule ngama-inflorescence ayo angajwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela kahle.
| I-Factor | Imicimbi |
| Inhlabathi | Sebenzisa ama-substrates wonke noma engeza i-peat ngomlotha. Kukhululwe nokhula masonto onke kusuka kukhula. |
| Indawo | Kutshalwe ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle lapho kutholakala khona ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi, ungabeki isitshalo esidala ngaphansi kwama-awnings ahlukahlukene noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo. IPennisetum isungulwe kahle eduze kocingo, uthango noma izakhiwo. Uma usebenzisa isihlahla ekwakhiweni komhlaba, indawo yaso ingahluka kakhulu. |
| Ukushisa | Watshalwa ngoMeyi, lapho umoya wawungakabi nesikhathi sokufudumala ekugcineni, kepha kwakungekho ithuba lesithwathwa. I-shrub ayithobeki, kepha ayibekezeleli isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi idinga ukushiswa ngokuphelele. |
| Ukunisela | Akukho okunye okudingakalayo. Umhlabathi uthambisa kuphela ukungabikho isikhathi eside kwemvula noma okushisa kakhulu (ngo-Julayi-Agasti). |
| Umanyolo | Sebenzisa ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium noma i-phosphorus. Kusetshenziswe futhi i-organic, ngokwesibonelo - umquba, humus. Bondliwe iKristallon, uPlifafol, i-Ammophos, iKemira. |
| Ukufakelwa | Kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nobusika), ngoba isimo se shrub siyawohloka futhi singafa. |
| Ubusika | Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zembozo zimbozwa nge-flooring ekhethekile, futhi inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo ifafazwa ngamahlamvu noma izinaliti ezomile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kohlelo lwezimpande. Iziqu azidliwa - lokhu kusebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe se-penisetum. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liwa, ingxenye yomhlabathi eyomile nendawo yokukhosela ebilungiselelwe ubusika iyasuswa. Uma lesi sitshalo singonyaka, sitshalwe kusengaphambili esitsheni esikhulu bese kuthi ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa kulethwe endlini efudumele. |
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ze-penisetum, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Yize ipenisisum imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, amacala okufa kwesihlahla akujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siqashwa ngokucophelela futhi siqedwe lapho kuvela.
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Isiqu siyabuna, isihlahla siyaphela. | Ukuchelela kaningi. | Yehlisa umswakama noma uyiyeke ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesomiso. |
| Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, awe. | Inhlabathi idotshwa ngokweqile. | Ukuchelela kuhleliwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki inyanga, bese ubuyisela okujwayelekile, uma ihlathi likudinga. |
| Isitshalo asilulami ngemuva kobusika. | Ubusika bubanda kakhulu. | Ngokuzayo lapho bekhula i-pennisetum ebhodweni noma kubhavu, okuthi ekugcineni kuka-Okthoba kudluliselwe egumbini lonke ubusika kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. |
| Amabala amnyama emaqabungeni. | Isifo: ukugqwala. Ukugeleza ngokweqile. | Kufafazwe nge fungicides. Dlulisela isihlahla enhlabathini entsha. |
| Kuvela imisukelo emincane emaqabungeni naseziqu. Kuvela amabala aphuzi noma abomvu, amahlumela afe. | Isihlangu. | Sebenzisa isixazululo sensipho notshwala, i-tincture ye-fern namakhemikhali anjengoPhemethrin, iBi 58, Phosphamide, Methyl mercaptophos. |
| Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza ziyavela kuso sonke isihlahlana. Iziqu namakhasi abune, ipenisetum iyashabalala. | Ama-aphid. | Bandisa imvamisa yokunisela, phatha imbali ngesixazululo sensipho noma i-tincture ye-peel kalamula. Ukulungiswa kwamathumbu okhethekile (i-Intavir, i-Actofit) kulungele kangcono ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane. |
| Isitshalo simbozwe ngewebhu elincanyana, futhi imibuthano yewolintshi iyabonakala emuva kweqabunga. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Moisturize shrub bese uyimboza nge-polyethylene izinsuku eziningana. Belashwa ngeNeoron, i-Omayt, nemithi yeFitoverm yenyanga eyodwa ngokwemiyalo. |
| Izinambuzane ezincane ze-beige emaqabungeni, ama-inflorescence kanye nesiqu. I-plaque emhlophe ne-wax deposits. | I-Mealybug. | Ukhula nezingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyasuswa. Inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo sotshwala, izimuncagazi ziyasuswa. I-Actara, iMospilan, i-Actellik, iCalypso zinhle ngokulwa. |
