I-Indoor violet iyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo esihle ngeke sishiye noma ngubani onganandaba. Kepha i-violet isitshalo esingathandeki kakhulu. Kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Kungani ungadinga ukuvuselela i-violet
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-violets (elinye igama le-Saintpaulia) alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa, ngoba izitshalo, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo, zivame ukukhula ngeminyaka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-violet. Ngempela, ukuqhakaza okuchichimayo kwe-Saintpaulia kuzothokozisa iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3.
Ukuqhuma kwama-violets kuhlobisa izimpilo zethu
Amaqabunga esihlahla esisezingeni eliphansi ezitshalweni ezincane aphila unyaka owodwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho bayaphenduka, bafe. Kulokhu, isiqu singaba sobala futhi sibindeke. Ama-inflorescences aba mancane futhi angavumelani, ubuhle bangaphambili buyanyamalala.
Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-violet ikude nobusha, isikhathi sokuyibuyekeza. Owesifazane osekhulile angavula umoya wesibili. Futhi uma uvuselela, i-Saintpaulia izokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.
Ama-violets amancane kuphela ajabulayo ngezimbali ezinkulu
Abalimi abaqalayo banombuzo: kanjani ukusika i-violet ukuze iqhume ngokuqina? Amahlamvu asikwa ngesikhafu noma ahlanzwa nje ngezandla, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba lome. Uma i-violet ikhule kakhulu ebhodweni, yaba yinhle, ukuthenwa okunjalo kusiza kakhulu: kunomthelela wokuqhakaza okuningana ngokuzayo.
Omunye umbuzo omuhle: kuyadingeka yini ukukha amaqabunga aphansi ama-violets? Ngamaqabunga amnandi futhi anamafutha, lokhu akulimazi. Kodwa uma isitshalo sibuthakathaka, futhi amaqabunga esevele emdala, khona-ke imibandela ayifanele. Ukulondolozwa kwamaqabunga noma ukuphinda ukunqume ngeke kusize. Dinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo noma ukuthatha iqabunga elinempilo ukuze uzalwe kabusha.
Ukunaka! Lapho i-violet indala iba mdala, kulapho iba njengomuthi wesundu, onesiqu esingenalutho nomqhele eziqhakazayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kweViolet ekhaya: imiyalo enemininingwane
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha i-violet ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Ukuthela inhlabathi ezitshalweni ezincane (ngokumba).
- Izisekelo zokuqalisa kabusha izingcingo.
- Izimbumbulu (iqabunga elinempilo likhethiwe njengezithombo).
Kwesinye isikhathi i-violet kufanele ithulwe ezimpandeni
Ukufafazwa kwenhlabathi
Indlela elula ukufafaza inhlabathi entsha, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi i-senpolia isencane.
I-Saintpaulia inempahla eyodwa emangalisayo: uma ungcwatshwe enhlabathini, isiqu sinikeza izimpande.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-violet ngesiqu eside, uma isasebenza:
- Hlukana noma uhlume amaqabunga aphansi.
- Fafaza isiqu esingenalutho ngesendlalelo somhlabathi.
- Linganisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi etheliwe.
Kubalulekile! UViolet akathandi ukwenziwa okuqinile, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukunyathela umhlaba omningi omusha.
Le ndlela kungenzeka uma lesi simila siphuma emhlabathini singabi ngaphezu kwama-1-3 cm.Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuphela abatshali bezimbali abalalelayo abangasibona lesi sigaba. Abantu abaningi baphawula i-violet yokuguga lapho iqhuma emhlabathini futhi ifinyelela ku-5-6 cm. Kulesi simo, ukusebenza kahle kokufaka inhlabathi akuhlali kuphakeme.
Ukubamba ngezimpande
Kuzoba wusizo ukufunda enye indlela yokuvuselela i-violet ngesinde eside. Kukhona umsebenzi onamandla, okuwukuthi: "ukubhidlizwa kwekhanda le-violet." Ngobungcweti obuningi, lesi senzo sibizwa ngokuthi siqale kabusha isiza.
Inqubo yesinyathelo-ngasinye-yokuvuselela isitshalo eside kakhulu:
- Sika isiqu endaweni ephansi impela.
- Khipha isiqu emapheshana aphansi nanokugula (ungashiyi amaqabunga aphezulu ayi-6-8), ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa.
- Susa ukhula olu-brown esiqwini bese ushiya kuphela izicubu eziluhlaza ezinempilo.
- Uma kukhona efihlekile, kufanele zisuswe.
- Vumela ingaphezulu lomoya lome. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40.
- Fafaza ucezu ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
- Beka inhlabathi, ehlanganisa umhlaba we-turf, i-perlite nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1, ebhodweni.
- Bumba umgodi enkabeni, ububanzi bawo bulingana nobubanzi besiqu, ubeke isitshalo lapho.
- Gxilisa i-violet emaqabunga aphansi.
- Amanzi kancane ukuvikela amanzi ekungeneni amaqabunga.
- Dala i-greenhouse mini kusuka ku-polyethylene uma umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu
Ukunaka! Kuma-warts athambile, athatha isilinganiso esikhulu - enza izihlahla ezinzima.
Izimbumbulu
Kaningi, abatshali bezimbali beshintshanisa ama-warts ngokufaka ukhula lwenhlamvu esiqwini. Le ndlela isabalele.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha i-violet ekhaya ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Kuthathwa ummese obukhali bese kuthi isiqu esineqabunga sinqunywe.
- I-petiole ebangelwa ifakwa emanzini (akufanele ithinte ipuleti leqabunga).
- Ikhabhoni echobozekile eyenziwe yengeziwe.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande (lokhu kufanele kwenzeke emavikini angama-2-3), isithombo sitshalwa singene emhlabathini okhanyayo.
Ukulandelana kokudluliselwa kwe-Violet petiole
Ungakhetha enye inketho: ngaphandle kokubamba ishidi emanzini. Kulokhu, inqubo yokufakelwa izobukeka kanjena:
- Ingxenye yesiqu sanyiswa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.
- Umhlaba kwinhlanganisela yezakhi ezinomswakama.
- Mboza ngendebe yepulasitiki noma isikhwama se-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, lo greenhouse uvulelwa umoya omncane.
Lapha udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayisika kanjani i-violet ngendlela efanele: iqabunga lisikwa ngxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, uma likhulu kakhulu.
Ukunaka! Ngale ndlela, i-100% yokutshala ama-violets amasha iqinisekisiwe, kepha isitshalo sezimbali singatholakali ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokuqala kwenqubo yokubila.
Izinsuku Zokudlulisa
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokuhlinzwa kwe-violet retivenation yisikhathi lapho i-violet ikukhula okusebenzayo. Kuyinto intwasahlobo nehlobo, kodwa hhayi inani eliphakeme lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwamadigri angu-+15 nangaphezulu kwama-+27 degrees, khona-ke ukubamba kwezimpawu kwehle kancane.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande, izithombo zinconywa ukuniselwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvuselela izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali.
Ngokuthengiswa ungathola iKornevin
Kunconywa ukwenza isibuyekezo se-senpolia kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngaso leso sikhathi shintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Udinga ukukhetha izimbiza ezinesimo esithambile. Kuzo, izitshalo zidweba kangcono umswakama kugqoko. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcotshwa phansi kwembiza. Lapho uthenga isitsha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi okukhishwa yisitshalo kunayiphi ububanzi. Kumele zihambisane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma i-violet ikhule kakhulu ebhodweni futhi inikeze izingane eziningi, kudingeka zidluliselwe kwezinye izindawo: amahlumela ancike futhi asuse wonke amandla ezimbali.
Ukusinda okungcono, izitshalo zidinga i-photosynthesis. Futhi lapho kungekho khona izimpande, amandla we-violet atholakala ngamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, kudingeka amahora amade wemini. Ingakhuphuka uma ukukhanya okungeziwe kufakiwe kusetshenziswa ama-fitolamp akhethekile. Kepha ungafaka isibani esivamile se-fluorescent.
Ukunakekelwa Kwokudluliselwa
Ngemuva kwamaviki angaba ngu-2 - 2, izimpande ziyavela kokusika okutshalwe kabusha. Lapho zikhula 2 cm, izinqubo zidluliselwa enkomishini yepulasitiki. Lapho imila ukwaba enhlabathini, le nkathi iyancishiswa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zokusinda nokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ama-Violets ayizitshalo ezithwebula izithombe. Isilwane esintofontofo kunazo zonke siyozizwa efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga.
Akunconywa ukukhetha entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Emafasiteleni asenyakatho, awusoze walinda ukuqhakaza. Kepha ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukubanda, ngoba amaqabunga angasha ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
Izimbiza ezinezimbali zibekwa kahle kufasitela ngenxa yothando lwama-violets wokukhanya kwemvelo. Uma lezo zimo zingenakudalwa, indawo leyo kumele ifakwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukunaka! Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akunconywa. Banomphumela olimazayo kwi-senpolia, kanye kokusalungiswa nokubandayo.
Ukuze kwakhiwe umfaniswano wokukhipha, isitsha kufanele siguqulwe kancane kancane ukuze kuguqulwe amahlamvu emthonjeni wokukhanya. Kodwa yona kanye indawo egumbini elingathandeki ukuyishintsha: izitshalo zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Ukunisela ama-violets, kanye nezinye izimbali zasendlini, kuyadingeka ngokuya ngomswakama osekamelweni. Uma indlu imanzi, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Emakamelweni owomile, ukuchelela kwenziwa kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto. Ngokuya ngesizini, umswakama uyashintsha. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kuthambisa.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-violets aqhakaza kahle kakhulu
UViolet akathandi umswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthulula amanzi epanini. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizothatha isilinganiso esifanele soketshezi ngokwaso.
Amanzi okunisela akufanele aqukethe usawoti osindayo. Kunconywa ukuyivikela, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lokushisa kwekamelo. Amaqabunga ahlanjwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi agobhozayo, kepha awakwazi ukusulwa ukuvikela ukulimala kwezinwele. Amagqabi omile ngokwemvelo. Okwamanje, imisebe yelanga ayivunyelwe - ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukushiswa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, izinqubo ezinjalo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ekuseni, amaqabunga ayoba nesikhathi sokoma ngokuphelele.
Njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu okungenhla, ukuvuselela ama-violets ekhaya kuyinqubo ebuhlungu, kudinga ukubekezela. Kepha uma lesi sitshalo sinikezwa izimo ezinhle, ubukhazikhazi baso buzojabulisa wonke umuntu osondele.
