UMiscanthus (Miscanthus) noma fan fan ungowomndeni wakwaCereal. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amane. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Australia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, izinhlobo ezi-3 zitshalwa emadolobheni angaphansi nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia.
I-Miscanthus imbali - incazelo
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esifinyelela kuma-80-200 cm. Sinezimfudu ezinkulu zokufiphala ezinezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezifinyelela ekujuleni kuka-4-6 m, ngesiqu.
Amacwecwe aminyene, aqinile ngesikali. Umbala we-Grassy, ulayini noma i-lanceolate, ububanzi obuyi-0.8-1.8 cm. Ekupheleni kwesizini, bathola iwayini, ithusi, elinsundu, nombala we-canary. Ezingaphansi zimfushane, zinama-membranes, zinomgogodla noma ngaphandle komgogodla.
I-inflorescences ye-panicrate ngesimo fan ikhula ibe ngu-10-30 cm. Baphakamise izinqubo ezilandelanayo ngomgogodla ongakhuli. Izindlebe ezinezimbali ezithuthukile zodwa, izikali ezinesikhumba esincane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeMiscanthus: isiShayina nabanye
UVeernik ungenye yezinhlamvu zomhlobiso ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi nama-amesha. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amasayithi:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali / isikhathi sokubunjelwa kwazo |
| Isikhulu | Umsuka awaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi yi-hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi. Kufika kumamitha ayi-3. | Mboza isiqu kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. I-malachite emnyama, i-drooping, ifana nokufafazwa komthombo. Enkabeni kukhona umucu omhlophe. Ezingaphansi zitholakala kumitha ukusuka esisekelweni. Phenduka onsundu bese uwa ngoJulayi. | I-Pink, ekugcineni ithole i-tint yesiliva. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ezifundeni ezinamahlobo amafushane futhi apholile, kungahle kungaqhakaza. |
| IsiShayina | Okusanhlamvu okuvela ngasikhathi sasemuva nge-rhizome efushane futhi iqondile, isiqu esinamaqabunga endaweni eyisisekelo. Kufika kuma-300 cm. Kwenziwe iminyaka engaba ngu-150. | Isikhathi eside kunobubanzi. Ngobambo olukhonjwayo olubonakalayo phakathi, olunolaka, oluqinile. Isikali esiphansi esine-awn egobile egobile. | Izindlebe ezine-single-ene-eksisi engaphakathi eyakhiwe. Isekwindla-ehlobo. |
| Ushukela | Ngopende ongenalutho kuze kufike ku-2 m. | Ubude bukhulu kakhulu kunobubanzi. | I-inflorescence enjenge-panicle efana ne-snow-white or silver-crimson. Julayi-Okthoba. |
Izinhlobo ezifakiwe azisetshenziselwa umhlobiso kuphela, kepha zisetshenziselwa futhi:
- ukukhiqizwa kwama-pellets: amahlumela - ama-biofishi aphezulu wekhalori (ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, amandla amaningi akhishwa ngenani elincane lomlotha, ngoba kukhona uketshezi oluncane kulokho okubalulekile);
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaphepha;
- ukondla nokulala kwemfuyo.
Izinhlobo zeChinese Miscanthus
Izinhlobo zaseChinese zithandwa kakhulu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zazo zikhule ngempumelelo esifundeni saseMoscow nasenkabeni neRussia ngamafrimu anzima. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:
| Isihloko | Incazelo |
| UBlondo | Yenza i-shrub efinyelela ku-200 cm phezulu. Isici esihlukile ubulukhuni busika. Kusinda iqhwa ku-35 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. |
| Zebrina | Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile anemibala ephuzi, edlulayo. Ifinyelela ku-2,5 m. |
| UFlamingo | Kufika ku-intshi ongu-8, onama-panffle ama-fluffy, aqobayo wethoni ebomvana. Ukumelana nesomiso, kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kutshalwe singly noma ngamaqembu. |
| Hino | Amapuleti amade, aqhekekile, anamapuleti e-emerald aqhakazile, imivimbo egolide enqobekayo. |
| Ingono | Kufika kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Ekwindla, imifino ingaphenduka kusuka ku-orange iye ebomvu obomvu. I-inflorescences of red sitrobheli. |
| I-Variegatus | Kufika ku-200 cm, amapuleti anemigqa yesikhungo esimhlophe seqhwa ngemuva kwendawo eluhlaza egcwele. |
| Strictus | Amahlamvu aqinile, anolaka wethoni ye-emerald egcwele ngemivimbo eminingi egqamile, ebamba iso. Izindlebe ezinezimbali eyodwa, ezinama-panicles e-burgundy |
| Malepartus | Ama-inflorescence aphundlekile abomvu okwesibhakabhaka aqala ukwakha ngoJuni. Ekwindla bathola umbala obomvu ovuthayo. |
| I-Gracillimus | Kufika kuma-200 cm, ayindilinga. Izimbali ze-hue yethusi. Amapuleti ancishiswa ngaphambi kokuphumula kobusika, aba umbala wegolide. |
| Umthombo ophelele | Ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, afinyelela kumamitha angama-2.4. Iziqu zeLeafy zikhula zibheke phezulu. I-Silver panicrate inflorescence. Impande i-fibrous, ihlotshiswe ngezindlela ezihlukile. |
| Wedge umthombo | Izimbali ezi-Lush ezihlukahlukene. Kufika ku-1,2 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zibomvana nsundu. |
| Ukukhanya kwenyanga | Ikhula ngo-120-180 cm.Amapuleti ancishisiwe, mncane, anemigqa emhlophe emaphethelweni. Ama-panicles ayisiliva opinki. |
| UFernen Osten | Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, amancanyana anomugqa omhlophe omhlophe; ekwindla lawo ithola umbala ocwebezelayo ngombala wokugqwala. |
Ukutshala iM miscanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekwindla. Imbewu akudingeki zidlule kokuqala kokutshalwa kwazo, ukutshala izinyathelo ngezinyathelo:
- Faka amayunithi ayi-1-2 embewu ezitsheni ezihlukile. Cindezela kancane ebusweni ngaphandle kokujula.
- Mboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
- Shelter nsuku zonke ukuthambisa kanye airing. Sula i-condensate kusuka ezindongeni. Gcina isitsha esinezithombo egumbini elinokukhanya okukhona.
- Ngemuva kokuvela, susa ifilimu.
- Gcina ku + 19 ... +21 ° С. Ngokukhanya kwelanga kosuku olufushane, kunwebe ngama-phytolamp. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kancane.
Ukutshala iM miscanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweniUkuzalanisa kuka-Miscanthus
Imbali izalwa hhayi kuphela ngembewu, kodwa futhi ngokwahlukana. Ukuzala okunjalo akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3, ngoba akabekezeleli. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ihlobo:
- Bhula isihlahla sikamama.
- Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, ukuze ngamunye abe nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe kanye ne-petioles enempilo.
- Kungcono ukutshala i-Delenki ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, zingagcinwa endaweni epholile izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Amabhasi ngeke akhule isikhathi eside. Ukuze uqale ukuthuthuka, kuzanywa okungenani ukufudumala komoya okungu-+25 ° C izinsuku eziningana zilandelana.
Esitolo esikhethekile noma enkulisa, ungathenga izithombo esezilungiselelwe kakade. Kungcono ukuthatha izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala, ngoba izingane kungenzeka zingabi namandla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo bese sifa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela fan ukuze uthole umonakalo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka inhlabathi esebhodweni: kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokubumba nokuqhekeka.
Ukutshala iM miscanthus
Ukufakelwa endaweni engadini kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba ungasenqabela ebusuku (Ephreli-Meyi). Phambilini, amahlumela ayabhekelwa phansi: ayiswa emgwaqweni amahora amabili, kancane kancane andise isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla kufanele zichithe ubusuku emoyeni. Ngaso leso sikhathi zivikelekile ekubhalweni, ezinkungwini ezinamandla zomoya kanye nezimvula ezinkulu.
Ngenxa yokuqina, isiko lizakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle bese liqala ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Imbali iyakhishwa ebhodweni ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isigaxa sobumba. Ukuze ashiye kalula isitsha, siniselwa ngokulinganayo ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, inhlabathi kumele ibe nesikhathi sokuthoba ngokuphelele.
IVeernik isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga, evikelwe kunhlaka nemimoya epholile. Ngeke iqhume emthunzini.
IMiscanthus ithanda umhlaba omanzi, ovundile ezindaweni ezisogwini eduze nezidumbu zamanzi. Ukusondela kwamanzi omhlaba kanye nezikhukhula ngeke kumlimaze. Ukwakheka kwesiqeshana akudlali indima enkulu, kepha isihlahla sikhula sibanzi esihlabathini, kubumba obunzima.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Amapayipi ambiwa ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-20-50 (elikhudlwana nje ububanzi kune-rhizome).
- Thela kubo inhlabathi enempilo.
- Izithombo zibekwa.
- Ukuphonsa kancane kugcwalisa izikhala nge-substrate esele.
- Amanzi amaningi.
I-Miscanthus yakha amathokhethi aminyene ukuze ingakhuli kakhulu, kuyanconywa ukuba igaye ithayela lepulasitiki elizungeze indawo ebanjwayo. I-fan inezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezitholakala eduze komhlaba, ngakho ayinakunqotshwa. Uma ungakhi uthango, iMiskanthus izothutha ezinye izilimo esizeni.
Ukunakekelwa kukaMiscanthus engadini
I-Miscanthus iyinqaba ukuyondla. Ukutshala kwayo kungenzeka ngisho nakumlimi ongenalwazi. Kepha ukuze isiko likhule kahle, lingalahli umphumela walo wokuhlobisa, ukuqhuma, ukunakekelwa endaweni evulekile kufanele kube ngokulungile:
| Ukukhwabanisa | Izincomo |
| Ukunisela | Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, udinga okuningana futhi okuhlala njalo ukuze ubambe. Bese umswakama inhlabathi njalo. Esikhathini esomile, thela amanzi kwi-hose ukuze amaconsi awele empandeni kuphela, kodwa nakumifino. |
| Ukuvula amandla | Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Ukhula lothula ukonakalisa ukubukeka, lususa amandla wezitshalo ezincane. Mulch isiyingi se-trunk nge-peat 3 cm thick. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Esikhathini sokuqala 1 emva kokwehla, akudingekile. Khokhwa kusukela ngonyaka wesibili njalo, kepha ngamanani amancane, uma kungenjalo kulimaza kuphela. Isibonelo, kusuka kumanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, isivuno siyakhula. Ukudla okwanele okungu-3 kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo:
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| Garter | Kuphela ngezinhlobo ezinde, ukuze izinzwa zomoya zingaphuli amahlumela. |
| Ubusika | Izinhlobo zasebusika eziqinile zibekezelela ngesizotha ngaphandle kwesiqandisi. Zonke ezinye kumele zivikeleke emakhazeni. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ubusika ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho bazokufa:
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Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-Miscanthus
IMiskanthus imelana nezilonda ezahlukahlukene, inempilo enhle kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezingazibulala azikhonjwanga. Uma kukhona, khona-ke ezimweni ezikhethekile, ngaphandle komthetho.
