I-Astra (calistephus) - izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezimele umndeni wakwa-Astra (Asteraceae), kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.
Ezweni lase-Asia, eMpumalanga Ekude. Igama lesiGrikhi lembali lisho inkanyezi, yamazwe omhlaba - umqhele omuhle.
Isimbali se-Astra: isithombe nencazelo, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani
Kwenzeka minyaka yonke futhi kube njalo. Izimpande ziyizigaxa ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlangene noma ezihlotshisiwe. Amaqabunga angama-oval futhi abahlukanisile, ahlala phezu kwesiqu.
Izimbali zomhlanga emaceleni kanye nezincane-i-tubular maphakathi, kusuka kumhlophe qhwa kuya kumithunzi yasezulwini, obhasikidi be-inflorescence.
I-aster perennial: i-alpine, i-shrubby nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
Izinhlobo zama-asters ziphakeme (i-New Belgian - 150 cm) futhi ngaphansi (i-Alpine - akukho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm):
| Buka | Incazelo Kushiya | I-inflorescences | Izimbali |
| I-Alpine | Iziqu ezincane. Izimpande ziqaliwe. 10-40 cm. I-lanceolate ephansi. | Cishe ama-cm ayi-6. Amabhasikidi aqukethe amacembe acishe abe ngu-60. | NgoMeyi, cishe inyanga. |
| New Belgian | Cishe i-150 cm ukuphakama, izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda. Isilo siyabuna. I-Lanceolate, isobho. | Qhaqha ngezimbali zomhlanga ze-lilac ezihlelwe emigqeni engu-6. | Julayi kuya kuSepthemba. |
| UHeather | Ukusakazeka isihlahla, okuhlanganisiwe, okumelana nesithwathwa. Inalidi ephezulu, ephansi ye-scapular. | Izithunzi ezahlukahlukene, ezincane. | Septhemba, Okthoba. |
| Peony | Ukutshelwa ehlathini kuhlukile, isihlahla sikhuphuka sifinyelela ku-70 cm. | I-Spherical, kuze kufike ku-10 cm, yemibala ehlukahlukene, amacembe aqondiswe enkabeni. | Julayi kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| IsiNtaliyane | Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuqinile, iziqu zingama-pubescent, impande incane. Encane, yakha umcamelo obukhulu. | Ikhumbuza i-camomile. Imiphetho inezilimi, isikhungo sinama-tubular, anemibala ehlukahlukene ye-violet. | Julayi-Septhemba. |
| I-Shrub noma isihlahla | Amagatsha ahlala njalo. Luhlaza, ngamanani amakhulu. | Izithunzi ezahlukahlukene. Bakha obhasikidi abangaba ngu-3 cm, phakathi banelanga. | Julayi-Okthoba. |
| New English | Iziqu ziqonde, zinhlamvu, cishe imitha eyi-1, zingamelana neqhwa elincane. | 4 cm, imibala ehlukene. | Septhemba, Okthoba. |
| I-Agate | Cishe i-1.5 m, uhlobo olukhula endle, olusetshenziselwa ukutshala imibhede yezimbali yemvelo, evimbela isomiso. | Amabhasikidi aguqula umbala usuka kokumhlophe uye ku-lilac, ufike ku-1 cm, umnyombo uyigolide. | Agasti, Septhemba. |
| Inkanyezi | I-rhizome emnyama, isiqu se-pubescent sombala obomvu. | Amabhasikidi noma ama-panicles, ama-shades ahlukahlukene aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, maphakathi nelanga. | Julayi, Agasti. |
| Iqabunga elikhulu | Iqondile, inenhlamvu, enobukhulu obude obukhulu. Ukumelana neqhwa. | 3 cm, i-violet, umgogodla we-amber. | Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| Kusulwe | Iqondile, inamahlamvu, inamaqabunga kakhulu. | Obhaskiti abanzi abanemibala yesihlabathi maphakathi nobubende emaphethelweni. | Septhemba, Okthoba. |
| Inhliziyo | Izihlahla ezincane, ziqonde. I-Lanceolate. | Ama-petals we-Oblong, isikhungo sombala we-canary, umphetho wama-shades ahlukahlukene. | Agasti, Septhemba. |
| IsiSiberia | Okubomvu okuluhlaza okotshani, okunamagatsha amancane, angama-55 cm. Encane, elandelayo. | Izimbali ezingama-4. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-pink ne-lime, umhlanga, i-lilac. | NgoJuni, Julayi. |
I-Alpine Aster Hybrids
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengefreyimu emagqumeni we-alpine, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, kanye nokuhlobisa ama-balconies.
| Ibanga | Incazelo Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Albrus | Cishe ngama-25 cm. Kancane, kumnyama. | Imhlophe qhwa ngegolide. NgoJuni, Julayi. |
| UGloria | Ukuphakama okungama-35 cm. Emerald lanceolate. | Encane, ifinyelela ku-3 cm, ezulwini. Meyi, Juni. |
| UGoliyati | Isihlahla saseGrassy. Emerald ngempunga. | Amathunzi e-lilac, aze afike ku-6 cm, ayizingxenye kabili. NgoJuni |
| Isiphetho esijabulisayo | Cishe kube ngu-30 cm. Njalo, luhlaza. | Ipinki, umhlanga. Meyi |
| URosa | 15 cm, i-rhizome iqondile. Luhlaza okhanyayo. | Amabhasikidi aze afike ku-6 cm, apinki ngesikhungo se-amber. Meyi, Juni. |
| Dunkle Chenet | Kuncane. Luhlaza okotshani. | UViolet onendawo ephuzi, 3cm. NgoJuni |
| Irubber | Cishe kube ngu-30 cm. Encane. | Ubomvu-bomvana. NgoJuni, Julayi. |
| I-Superbus | Amakati amahle, 30 cm. I-Openwork, luhlaza. | I-Lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, 3 cm. Julayi |
| Ubuhle Obumnyama | Khula cishe ama-30 cm. | UViolet, 3 cm. Julayi, Agasti. |
| UHelen Ubuhle | 25 cm ukuphakama. Luhlaza, i-lanceolate. | Ipinki ekhanyayo ne-lilac ukuya ku-4 cm. Meyi, Juni. |
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-New Belgian aster
Izinhlobo ezinde zisetshenziswa njengama-hedge, njengezindlela eziphambili zemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
| Ibanga | Incazelo Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Mont Blanc | I-Approx. 140 cm, ikwazi ukumelana nokubanda. | I-Terry, imhlophe qhwa kune-4 cm. Septhemba |
| I-Amethyst | Cishe i-100 cm. | Okuphuzi, okukhumbuza imbali ebukekayo, enamacala aphindwe kabili aphethe ngomongo ophuzi. Agasti |
| UMaria Ballard | Amasentimitha ayi-100. igolo I-Lanceolate, eluhlaza. | Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe ngo-8 cm. UMandulo uhlala izinyanga ezi-2. |
| Amantombazane amhlophe | Amabheshi wesimo se-phiramidi esingafani asondele ku-110 cm, ingxenye engezansi yesiqu iveziwe. | Umhlanga, mhlophe. 3 cm Ukuqala kwekwindla, kuningi. |
| I-ruby yasebukhosini | Isihlahla esinezimbali esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, esingafika ku-90 cm, amagatsha aqonde. Ukuqina kobusika obuhle. | Half Terry, okusajingijolo kuze kufike ku-4 cm Agasti |
| USam Benham | Ukuphakama kufike ku-150 cm, shrub ububanzi. Oblong mnyama. | Mhlophe kuya ku-4 cm, onomongo wolamula. Septhemba |
| Saturn | Amagatsha acishe abe ngu-150 cm. | Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okufika ku-4 cm, umhlanga. Okuningi, Septhemba. |
| Ukushona kwelanga | Isihlahla eside se-branching. Incane, iluhlaza. | Ipinki emnyama, tubular, amber core. Septhemba |
| I-Royal Blue | Encane cishe ngo-140 cm, isiqu esiqondile. Oblong, luhlaza. | I-Semi-Double, cishe 4 cm., Umbala wezulu, wegolide phakathi. Septhemba |
| Planty | Amagatsha, acishe abe ngu-140 cm. | 4 cm, okusajingijolo, umhlanga. Septhemba |
| I-Beachwood Ravel | Ukusakazeka, kuze kufike ku-70 cm. | Umhlanga, onsomi. Agasti |
| Oktoberfest | Cishe i-100 cm. | I-Semi-terry, umhlanga, eqoqwe kubhasikidi aze afike ku-4 cm, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Agasti |
| Aden | Isihlahla esidonsayo esiyi-100 cm, ama-multiflorous. | Terry maphakathi nomthunzi we-canary, mhlophe. Septhemba |
| Bengale | Isihlahla sihlotshisiwe. | Uphuzi onsomi. Septhemba |
| Herbst Wunder | Kufika ku-90 cm, isiqu esiqondile. Luhlaza, konke. | Umhlanga mhlophe, isihlabathi se-tubular 3 cm. Ukuqala kwekwindla. |
Heather aster izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ze-Srednerosly zihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuncane nephunga.
| Ibanga | Incazelo Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Herbstmirte | 1 m, isihlahla esinamaqabunga. | I-White-lilac, 1.5 cm, ephuzi maphakathi. Septhemba |
| U-Erlkenig | Imiphongolo, 100 cm. | Okuhlosiwe okuphakathi kwe-amber. Ukuqala kwekwindla. |
| Inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Ukukhamba, 70 cm. Inwele efana nenaliti. | Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omncane. Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuqhwa. |
| Ukufiphala kweqhwa | Izinhlobonhlobo ze-barrel. Inaliti, 10 cm, emgqeni. | Incane, imhlophe. Septhemba, Okthoba. |
| Isifutho segolide | Ehlotshiswe ngo-100 cm, isiqu sesiqondile. Ulayini | Encane, umhlanga, mhlophe ngesikhungo sikalamula. Septhemba, Okthoba. |
| Intokazi emnyama | Isihlahla sihlobisa, hhayi simude. Luhlaza okotshani noma onsomi omnyama. | Encane, imhlophe qhwa - mhlophe phakathi kwendawo ebomvana. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala ekwindla. |
| Ifu eliphinki | Iziqu eziqheke ngokuqinile, isihlahla esiyindilinga. Imifino. | Amabhasikidi, apinki, amancane aze afike ku-1 cm. Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. |
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-peony aster
Isici sezinhlobo ezisezimbali ezifana ne-peonies.
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Umbhoshongo wesiliva | Isimo se-pyramidal sifinyelela kuma-70 cm. Isiqu sinobukhulu. | Terry kufika ku-10 cm, ovulekile. Izinsimbi zishintsha umbala zisuka onsomi emaphethelweni ziye phakathi mhlophe. Agasti, Septhemba. |
| Udrako | 70 cm, okufushane okwemuva okuphakathi. | Ama-petals amakhulu, ansomi, afana nezichibi zikaDragon. Agasti, Septhemba. |
| Ama-Duchess | Ikholomu libunjiwe, lukhuni lube ngama-70 cm. | Ngendlela yamabhola we-inflorescence, i-terry, imiphetho yomhlanga, lesi sikhungo sinama-tubular, sisuka emhlophe qhwa kuye kumibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Agasti, Septhemba. |
| I-browning yaseMelika | 70 cm | Ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, amathunzi abomvu-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Julayi-Septhemba. |
| Umbhoshongo ophuzi | Cishe ama-70 cm, ngama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-12. | Okukhulu, oku-terry ophuzi. Julayi, Agasti. |
| Umbhoshongo obomvu | 70 cm, ungawi eceleni, ume uqonde. | Terry kufika ku-10 cm, umbala we-carmine. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya esiqandeni sokuqala. |
| Fontainebleau | Ukuqhakaza ende, ikholomu, 65 cm, kuyamelana nemithi. | I-Terry, cm engu-10, igobeke enkabeni, umbala unokuguquka kusuka onsomi okhanyayo uye kumhlophe qhwa phakathi nendawo. Julayi kuya kuSepthemba. |
| Annushka | I-compact 60 cm, engalawulwa. | Umbala oyindilinga, ovuthayo. Izinhlwayi zikhuphuke onqenqemeni, zincishiselwe enkabeni. Eziningi Agasti - Septhemba. |
| UChambord | 65 cm, ihlumela ngokuqinile. | kufika ku-10 cm, amacembe agobeke esikhungweni, burgundy. Julayi-Agasti. |
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aster yase-Italy
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphakathi zihlukaniswa ngamabhishi acwebezelayo acwebile anemithunzi ehlukahlukene ebubende.
| Ibanga | Incazelo Kushiya | Izimbali Izimbali |
| I-Herman Lens | 60 cm, nokunwebeka. Luhlaza, njalo, lanceolate. | Ama-Purple daisies. Julayi-Okthoba. |
| Gnome | Ukuphakama cm 35, spherical. | I-lilac ekhanyayo, i-terry enobukhulu, 6 cm. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kumakhaza. |
| UHenrich seibert | Ama-coarse angama-60 cm, afana nefu elipinki, elimelana neqhwa. Njalo, lanceolate. | I-Pink 4 cm, eqoqwe kubhasikidi. Julayi-Okthoba. |
| Kobold | Amagatsha, amade angama-50 cm. Imifino. | I-violet emnyama, 4 cm. Kusukela ngoJulayi, kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-55. |
| King george | Amasentimitha angama-60, amelana nobumba, adinga i-garter. | Okuhlosiwe ngesikhungo ophuzi kuze kufike ku-6 cm. Julayi-Septhemba. |
| I-Lady hindlip | Ukusakazeka, amasentimitha angama-60, amagatsha ama-branching aphakathi. | Obhasikidi 4 cm, opinki, wegolide enkabeni. Ukuphela kwehlobo. |
| Coerulea | Phansi | I-Burgundy violet, 4 cm, isikhuxu selamula noma esimnyama. Julayi-Agasti. |
Izinhlobo zama-asters zonyaka
Ama-aster anonyaka owodwa ohlelweni lwezimbali ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- umhlanga;
- amashubhu;
- okuguqukayo.
Iqembu lomhlanga
| Buka | Ibanga | I-inflorescences |
| Curly | IHohenzollern, California Gigantic, Feather ye-Ostrich, Indlovukazi Yezimakethe, Isimangaliso Sasekuqaleni kanye neChrysanthemum. | Lesi sikhungo sinama-tubular, umhlanga emaphethelweni agobeke njengama-curls. UTerry. |
| Isikhumbuzo | Ubuhle baseMelika, i-American Bush, amaDuchess, uPeony, uPinki, uViniso, uShenheit. | Izilimi ezibanzi ze-scaphoid zigobile ngaphakathi. Isimo se-hemorrhea. |
| Beam | Umsakazo, Uhlukile, Ubuciko. | Zinezilimi ezimfishane, zigoqiwe ngobude, i-terry. |
| Inaliti | Imisakazo, Inaliti, iRiviera, iValkyrie, iKrallen. | Imihlanga isetshenzisiwe, ifana nengubo. |
| Spherical | Dragon, Matador, Valkyrie, Princess, Old Castle, Krallen, Milady. | I-terry enamandla, ngezilimi ezimfushane ezibanzi. |
| Ithayela | IVictoria, iDwarf, iRoyal. | Izilimi ezimfushane, ezibanzi, zitholakala sengathi zibeka amathayili. |
Iqembu leTubular
| Buka | Ibanga | I-inflorescences |
| Cirrus | URosette, uRose Marie, u-Oktoberfest. | Semi-kabili, kuze kufike ku-7 cm, ubude emaphethelweni. |
| ULiliput | IPinocchio, Montpasier, Curb Astra, Ihlobo. | I-Terry, imibala ehlukahlukene, kuze kufike ku-4 cm. |
| Tubular | Imemori, Intombazane Chocolate. | Izinhlobo zeChrysanthemum, zinamashubhu amancane. |
Iqembu lezinguquko
| Buka | Ibanga | I-inflorescences |
| Umqhele | I-Aurora, iLaplata, iPrincess, iFantasy, i-Ambria, iPompom. | I-Terry, ende ngesimo sezimbali zamashubhu maphakathi, imigqa eminingi yomhlanga ezungeze onqenqemeni. Umaphakathi ucishe ungabonakali. |
| Elula | U-Apollo, uMargarita, uValderaee, uSonenengel, no-Edelweiss. | Imigqa emi-2 yezimbali ezingezona terry nesikhungo ophuzi. |
| Half Terry | UMignon, uMadeleine, uVictoria Baum, uRosette, u-Anmouth, u-Akemavodidnaya. | Izimbali ezinohafu ophindwe kabili nomsuka ophuzi. |
Ungakhula kanjani ama-asters waminyaka yonke
Ama-asterging akhulayo yithuba elihle lokuba umlimi afunde ukunakekela izinhlobo zezimbali ezitshaliwe. Abafuni.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjdXypSWPdc
Zikhetha izinhlobo ezihambelana nesifunda nomhlabathi wazo, futhi zijabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Izindlela ezimbili zokutshala i-asters yonyaka
Khetha phakathi kwezindlela zokusika nezithombo.
Isithombo
Indlela ye-seedling yokukhula kwama-aster kusuka kwimbewu ikuvumela ukuba uthole izimbali ngaphambili.
I-Asters ihlwanyelwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwenyanga batshala emhlabathini, kwathi ngoJulayi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza.
- Iziqukathi nenhlabathi kulungiselelwe ukutshala imbewu. Amabhokisi nezimbiza kugezwa ngesisombululo se magciwane.
- I-Drainage ibekwe ezansi kwebhokisi, bese imbozwa ngomhlaba ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ne-humus.
- Fafaza inhlabathi ngesixazululo esishisayo sepinki se-potanganum permanganate, engeza umanyolo.
- Imbewu ihlakazeka enhlabathini bese kuthi inhlabathi eyi-1 cm ithululelwe ngaphezulu. Amanzi afudumele.
- Iziqukathi ezine-landings zimbozwe nge-spanbond noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukuze umhlaba ungapheli.
- Ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala engadini, kungcono ukuzitshala ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo ziyantshontshelwa, zingene esikhundleni sezitshalo ngokweqile kwenye indawo.
- Amahlumela akangeniselwa kakhulu ukuze ukungaboli kwezimpande kungaveli.
- Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zikhule ngenhla kuka-10 cm, zidluliselwa ngokubheka ibanga elingama-40 cm zisuka komunye nomunye.
Izisebenzi kanye nemingcele zikhethwa kusuka ohlangothini olunelanga, bezama ukufika emhlabeni ukuze ama-aster angambozwa eminye imibala.
Abancomi ukuthi kutshalwe i-asters lapho kwakhiwa khona amazambane notamatisi ngonyaka owedlule.
Akunankinga
I-Astra isitshalo esingenakuzithokozisa esizothokozisa abaniniyo futhi lapho betshala ngokushesha engadini.
Uma le ndlela ikhethiwe, kunezikhathi ezi-2 zayo.
- Esokuqala - ebusika, lapho kuqala iqhwa. Kulokhu, sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukugaya umhlabathi, ngakho-ke imbewu ihlakazeka emhlabathini, bese ifafazwa ngesendlalelo se-humus, kuhlanganiswe ukutshala okuvela phezulu. Ukunisela akudingekile.
- Indlela yesibili isentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi iyakhululwa, i-phosphorus ne-potassium yengezwe, khona-ke imbewu iphonswa emithonjeni, ijule ngesigamu sentitha. Ngemuva kokuniselwa.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufana ncamashi nezithombo ezitshalwe emabhokisini.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-asters zithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezinombala omncane. Lolu lwazi lutholwa umlimi ngokuthengwa kwezimbewu. Kuboniswa esikhwameni, esifundwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokugibela.
Ekwindla, indawo lapho izimbali okufanele zitshalwe khona zembiwa, i-humus, umquba, kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa kwengezelelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze nge-spanbond emnyama, ezovikela umhlaba ekuhlumeni khula ngokweqile kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi. Entwasahlobo, kususwa indawo yokukhosela, inhlabathi idedelwe bese imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuyo.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ngemuva kokufakelwa nokuncipha kokutshala, ama-aster, afana nezinye izimbali, adinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:
- Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda futhi asidingi indawo yokukhosela.
- Ukunisela kuyimpoqo uma ihlobo selomile. Umhlabathi awugcini amanzi, njengoba izimpande zingabonakala.
- Isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2 engeza umanyolo, kusukela ekuqaleni kokugeleza kokuthambisa. I-phosphorus ne-potassium bondliwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi i-nitrogen yengezwa kuphela ekuqaleni, ibambezela ukuqhakaza. Ngokweqile kwalo, amaqabunga ayakhula, futhi ama-buds awakhi.
I-aster perennial: Ukutshala nokunakekela
Ama-aster perennial azama ukungasabalalisi ngembewu, ngoba inqubo enzima. Sebenzisa ukusika kanye nama-rhizomes.
Izilimo zembewu ziluhlaza endaweni ebamba ukushisa, emabhokisini alungiselelwe. Ukufakelwa izinzwa kuzwakala kahle nge-angle engu-45 degrees. Iziqukathi ku-greenhouse azimboziwe, kepha zithambisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Izitshalo ezincane ezinesistimu enhle yezimpande, enamabili ama-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga eqiniso, atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Indawo ikhethwe ilanga. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zitshalelwe kude nge-1 m, ziphansi kuze kufike ku-50 cm.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Lapho unakekela ama-aster zisetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngokuqondene nonyaka, i-nitrogen isetshenziswa kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuqhuma kwezihlahla ezihlabayo.
Ama-asterbby amaningi abekezelela isomiso esincane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-alpine, njengoba izihlobo zawo zihlala emhlabathini wamatshe ezintabeni. Kepha lokhu akuhlukunyezwa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngezikhathi nangendlela efanele.
Ama-aster amade ekuqaleni kwehlobo abeka ama-backups.
Ama-aster perennial aqhakaza ehlobo elilandelayo ngemuva kokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwama-aster waminyaka yonke nawokuzenzela
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu ivuthwe, ziyaqoqwa bese zithunyelwa ukuze zigcinwe, zisayina ngokucophelela izikhwama. Isisindo esisele esiluhlaza siyasikwa bese siphonswa inqwaba yomquba.
Bemba umhlaba lapho bekutshale khona amasimu waminyaka yonke, bawafake nge-humus ne-peat, engeza ukugqokwa kwezimbiwa phezulu.
Emaceleni we-aster perennial, inhlabathi iyathukululwa, isuse ukhula wokugcina, khona-ke izinhlobo ezinganciphisi isithwathwa zimbozwa ngamagatsha we-mulch noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka
| Inkinga | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ibala elinsundu. | Ukunisela kusuka ekhanda lokugeza ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid noma amanye amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi. |
| Umlenze omnyama. | Ukucutshungulwa nesixazululo sezikali ze-anyanisi kwenziwa njalo ngesonto. |
| I-Jaundice noma i-ring amabala. | Ukushiswa kwezitshalo ezinesifo, kusuka kuma-pathogen aphid, ukusetshenziswa kwama-insect control agents, tinctures of yarrow. |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Ukususwa kwezihlahla ezinesifo, ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi. |
| I-Fusarium | Ukutshala okufanele. Ukuchitha inhlabathi ngezixazululo ezikwenza ungakhubeki. |
| Ikhukhamba mosaic. | Ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwama-asters. |
| Ukugqwala kumaqabunga. | Ukufafaza nge-Bordeaux uketshezi noma isixazululo sesibabule nge lime. |
Ama-Asters ahlaselwa njalo ngamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukugwema lokhu, ama-marigolds atshalwa phakathi kwawo, okwesabisa lezi zinambuzane.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: amaqiniso ajabulisayo nge-aster
I-Astra imbali yakudala kakhulu. Inganekwane yakudala ithi yavela esicucwini sothuli iwa ivela enkanyezini. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ebusuku lezi zimbali azinangqondo ezihleba nje nezinkanyezi zikadadewethu.
