I-Orchid zethuzi kade yasakazeka ezindaweni zethu zokugcina, yize izwe lakubo liyindawo eshisayo yaseMelika. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sihlala emagqumeni aze afike ku-1.5 km. Izizwa imnandi ehlathini elinomswakama futhi ibuye ikhiphe izimbali. Amahlumela amancane amancane nenhle afana nemilenze yesicabucabu enemigqa, okuyi-ashubile ibizwa ngokuthi "i-orchid" yesicabucabu.
Incazelo ye-Orchid
I-Orchid ithuzi lokuqhuma kwezimbali komndeni wama-Orchid. Phansi kwesitshalo kukhona izinhlamvu ezinjenge-pear, lapho kukhula amaqabunga ama-corymbose angama-2-3. Imiphetho yamaqabunga kancane kancane futhi ifana ne-lancet. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okwanelisiwe. I-Foliage yakha indawo yokuthengisa eyakhiwe njengabalandeli. Amabhuleki akhula ngokulandelana, njengoba umuntu efa, kuqalwa ukwakha. Isigaxa sezilwanyana zethusi esifushane kakhulu sifushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama bulbs asondele komunye nomunye. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa isitebhisi esivela kumabhuleki amaningi acindezelwe komunye.
I-inflorescence engalawulwanga enamahlamvu amaningi alandelanayo akhula kuma-axils amaqabunga. Imvamisa, cishe ama-buds ayi-15 embule kwi-peduncle, yize kutholakala izinhlobo zezimbali eziphansi. Ubude be-peduncle busuka ku-15 kuye ku-50 cm. Esiqeshini ngasinye kunamathuna amaningi acashile. Ubude bawo bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Imiphetho yamathuna amancanyana kakhulu, icishe ibe yifilimu. I-petal ifushane, inesimo esiyindilinga xaxa. Umlomo omkhulu awuxhumi kwikholamu.
Umbala wezimbali ungahluka futhi ungaba mhlophe, ulamula, onsomi noma nsundu. Phezu kobubanzi bentyatyambo, amabala ansundu-burgundy ahlakazekile. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elinamandla, esivame ukukhumbuza iphunga lama-daffodils.
Izinhlobo ze-buria
Kuhlobo lwe-buria, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngokwesiko, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Warty yethusiya. Ukubukeka okuvame kakhulu futhi kungazethembi. Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude siveza i-inflorescence ngezimbali eziphaphathekile ngombala ophuzi. Amapulazi ancishisiwe anendawo ekhazimulayo. Izimbali zenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
I-Warty yethusiya - I-Spia egcwele Amaqabunga ale nhlobo akhula kancane kunamanye futhi abe nombala ophuzi ophuzi onamachashazi ansomi. Iphunga lezimbali liphethwe ngamanothi we-vanilla.
I-Spia egcwele - UBrassia uthukile. Uneziqu ezinde ezicijile kanye nezimbali ezicijile zolamula. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elinamandla.
Ithala lethusi - I-Royal zethusi. Izimbali zifana nezinkanyezi ezincane, zisimboza kahle lesi sitshalo.
I-Royal zethusi - Iphupho lehlobo le-Brass. I-Orchid enezimbali eziphuzi eziphaphathekile, ubukhulu bayo bufika ku-15 cm.
Iphupho lehlobo le-Brass - Brassia ngokunganakwa. I-orchid ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amade ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezimbozwe amachashazi ansundu.
I-Brass ayitholakali
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezi-nzalo zama-orchid:
- miltassia (ingxube ye-buria kanye ne-miltonia) - inezimbali ze-lilac ezine-arachnid ezinezintaba ezifushane;
I-Miltassia - i-bakerara (i-hybrid ye-buria, i-miltonia, i-odontoglossum, i-oncidium) - isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakaze kakhulu, ezinhlobonhlobo;
Bakerara - ithusi (inhlanganisela ye-copperia ne-oncidium) - izimbali nazo zinesimo sezicabucabu ze-motley ezinama-paws amafushane.
Brassidium
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Ungathenga i-orchidi noma i-orchid esitolo sezimbali, kodwa futhi ungasakaza isitshalo esivele sikhona. I-Brassia isabalalisa kuphela ngendlela enamakhambi; kulokhu kusetshenziswa i-orchid eyinduna esetshenzisiwe. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho ukuthuthuka kuqina kakhulu. Isihlahla sinqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana, indawo yokusika ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe bese itshalwe endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe. Kubalulekile ukushiya okungenani ama-bulbs amathathu avuthiwe esihlahleni esisha ngasinye.
Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine ngokuntywilisela ebhodweni esitsheni samanzi afudumele. Izinqubo zokuqala azisuswa noma zinqunywe, indawo yokusikwa ibuye ifafazwe imvuthuluka yamalahle.
Njengomhlabathi we-buria, kusetshenziswa ingxenye esemhlabeni elungiselelwe yezakhi ezilandelayo:
- sphagnum moss;
- amagxolo kaphayini;
- ogibele moss;
- namalahle.
Ingxube yomhlabathi ozilungiselele kufanele ihlanzwe ngokubilisa kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu eyi-10.
Uma imbiza enethusi isencane kakhulu kwisitshalo futhi ama bulabhu edlula umkhawulo, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Ukuze amagxolo ahlukane noqalo angaqali ukubola, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokudluliselwa, okungukuthi, adlulise yonke inqwaba esitsheni esisha. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukulimala kohlelo lwezimpande, ngoba ukufakelwa kuyingcindezi eningi. Ama-bulbs amasha ngokuvamile akhula ohlangothini olulodwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa ngokushesha isitshalo esikhungweni bese ushiya isikhala esithe xaxa. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ebhodweni ngo-2/3, njengoba kuvela ama-bulbs amasha ngaphezu kwalawangaphambili.
Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lonakalisiwe, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izimpande ze-substrate yakudala. Okokuqala, i-rhizome ifakwe emanzini afudumele (cishe ama-30 ° C), bese izindawo ezithintekayo ziyahlolwa bese zisikwa. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-copperia idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela okuthe xaxa emavikini angama-1-2.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-orchidia orchid ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya, kuthiwa yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Indawo enhle yeBrassia izoba ngewindowsill ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga. U-Orchid uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya, kepha imisebe eqondile yelanga lasemini ingakushisa.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-orchid lisuka ku- + 20 ° C liye ku- + 25 ° C, kodwa ukupholisa ku- + 15 ° C akubucayi. Isakhamuzi samahlathi anomswakama awubekezeleli umoya owomile. Ukufafaza njalo kuzomsiza ukuthi umsindise ekubeni womile ngaphandle. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka nge-buria isikhathi sokuphumula amasonto ayi-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lehliswa ngu-3-5 ° C futhi imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa.
Ukunisela izitshalo kwenziwa ngokucwiliswa ebhodweni kubhasikidi onamanzi imizuzu engu-15-30. Ngemuva kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi wonke uketshezi oluningi luyasuswa. Imibimbi kumabhu isebenza njengophawu lokunisela ngokweqile. Kulokhu, ukuchelela isonto lonke kuyamiswa.
Ukuze i-boria ikhule ngenkuthalo futhi iqhume nobusika, kuyodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Izindlela ezilandelayo zizosiza ekwenzeni ukuqhakaza kwe-orchidia:
- ahlinzeke amahora amaningi okukhanya kwemini (okungenani amahora ayi-12-13);
- zalisa njalo ngama-orchid (inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomquba ene-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen ingezwa njalo ngenyanga);
- hlinzeka ngomehluko wokushisa kusuka ku-+ 17 ° C ebusuku kuya ku- + 25 ° C phakathi nosuku.
NgoMeyi nangoSepthemba, kunconywa ukubeka amabhodwe kuvulandi ongashisi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iBassia izoba nakho konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni nokwakhiwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-parasite ecasulayo kakhulu ye-borazia i-spider mite. Uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka, ungageza i-undergrowth ngaphansi kweseshini eshisayo (cishe u-45 ° C). Emazungeni amaqabunga, umuntu angathola nesikwele kanye nesibungu se-mealy. Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamakhemikhali (kalbofos, fozalon, actellik) kuzosindisa zonke izinambuzane. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, ukwelashwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwesonto.
Inkinga enkulu yama-orchid yiwo ukubola kwe-bulb nezimpande. Amanzi amaningi futhi amazinga okushisa aphansi angavusa lesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukugeleza kwamanzi enhlabathini. Kungcono ukukhetha imbiza ebonakalayo enemigodi yokudonsa bese uhlanze izimbobo ngezikhathi ezithile.
