Emasimini abo engadini, abantu abaningi bahlanganyela ngentshiseko ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yembali. Imibhede yemifula enemibala ehlukahlukene enezimbali ehlobisa lezi zindidi. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zitholakala ekutshalweni.
Kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olufanele kwezitshalo zendawo futhi uzinakekele ngokugcwele. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zembali, kunezindlela ezingadingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunisela.
Ziyini lezi zimbali nezithombe zabo?
I-Marigold iyisitshalo somhlobiso we-herbaceous yomndeni wakwa-Aster, noma i-Compositae. Igama lesiLatini lalezi zitshalo yi-Tagetes, futhi kuthiwa yiChernobrivtsy, noma, ngenxa yesiNgisi, i-marigold ("Igolide leMariya"). Izimbali zazo ezibukeka kahle ziluphuzi, zi-orange noma zibomvu. Banohlelo lwempande oluthuthukile kanye neziqu eziqinile eziqinile.
Amaqabunga awo onke amathoni aluhlaza. Kuye ngezinsimbi zezinto ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphansi eziphansi futhi eziphakemeyo, eziphakama ukusuka ku-20 cm kuya kumamitha amabili (mayelana nezici zokunakekela ama-marigolds angaphansi komhlaba afundwe lapha). Kukhona ama-marigolds avela eMelika, avela lapho e-Spain ekhulwini le-16 leminyaka. Bese basakazeka eYurophu, eRussia, e-Asia Minor nakwamanye amazwe, cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-53 zalezi zitshalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-marigold, kanye nokubona incazelo nesithombe sezimbali lapha.
Manje i-marigolds izakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela ezindaweni eziningi zaseJussia nase-Ukraine. Lelimbali lihle kakhulu futhi lingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ngisho nabaqalayo bangakukhula. Futhi, ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuhlobisa, zisetshenziselwa njengesitshalo sezokwelapha kanye nesipuni. Emithi yokwelapha, izimbali zifanele ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nokuzivikela. Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds, esichazwe kulesi sihloko, futhi mayelana nezici zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo emithi yokwelapha nokupheka, funda izinto zethu.
Izimbali zicebile emafutheni abalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-marigold iqukethe izakhi zokulandelela, amavithamini nezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezinomsebenzi we-antiviral (okungafakwa kuwo ama teas).
Yile ndlela izimbali ze-marigold zibukeka ngayo:
Okudingekayo
I-Marigolds ikhetha inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo ene-PH ephansi nephakathi. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi ayithandayo.
Ama-marigolds kusayithi kufanele afudumele futhi abe nelanga, kuyilapho engakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi nesithunzi esikhethekile. Kodwa besaba amaqhwa. Nge-snap ebandayo, i-trunk namahlamvu ashintsha abamnyama futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuphinde aphinde abuyele.
Kungakhula emigwaqweni, kanye ne-gase exhaust gas tolerated. Imvula ende inegalelo elibi esimweni salezi zimbali, ngoba ekuqaleni zivela ezindaweni ezimile. Inkathi yezimbali zazo ziqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukulima ngaphandle
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhula izithombo, imbewu yembewu ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Yenza umgogodla ububanzi obungama-5 cm, uchithe ngamanzi, uhlwanyele imbewu bese ufafaza umhlaba. Emasontweni ambalwa amasonto azovela. I-marigolds iqhakaza phakathi nohlobo. Kufanele itshalwe elangeni. Imingcele ingenziwa ngabo futhi itshalwe eceleni kwemibhede, njengoba ivimbela izinambuzane.
Okuningi mayelana nama-nuances we-taggetes akhula angatholakala kulwazi lethu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iMontenegrin ekhaya?
Imbewu ingathathwa ehlathini eliphelile noma ithengwe esitolo. Inhlabathi idinga ukushisa. Izwe lokukhula elihlanganiswe nesihlabathi.
Esikhathini esishisayo badinga ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke. Ngesinye isikhathi njengoba inhlabathi yoma. I-marigolds ibekezelela isomiso kahle, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo kuzosulwa. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula kangcono futhi siqhakaze uma inhlabathi ikhululiwe njalo. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande luzohlinzekwa ngomswakama kanye ne-oxygen.
Ama-Buds ashentshwe kahle asusiwe. Lokhu kunikeza indawo entsha.
Njengoba inhlabathi ebhodweni iphela ngokushesha, isitshalo sidinga ukudla. Amaminerali amaminerali kulokhu angatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Awuqhakazi
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungabangela inqwaba yemanyolo kanye nenqwaba yamanzi, kanye nesomiso, ukungabi nomoya emhlabathini noma ukungabi nokukhanya kwemvelo. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sinikeza amandla onke ekuthuthukiseni ubukhulu obuhlaza futhi i-ovary engekho. Ukucupha izimbali:
- Imisebe yelanga yenza izimbali eziluhlaza. Kodwa ukukhanya, noma kunjalo, kufanele kube ngokulinganisa. Ukukhanya kwasekuseni nasebusuku kuvuselela izimbali. Ebusuku esishisayo isihlahla singagcwala i-agrofibre, ekwakheni isithunzi sokufakelwa.
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela. Uma amaqabunga aqala kuqala, inani lokunisela liyancipha. Umswakama owedlulele ukwenza ukwakheka kokubola futhi kuvimbele izimbali. Kunconywa ukuphuza izimbali zonke izinsuku ezimbili ngamanzi afudumele.
- Umquba. Yondla isihlahla kuphela lapho isitshalo sikhulu kunama-10 cm usayizi. Umquba oxubene usetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemva kwenqubo yokuhluma. Ama-humus ahlanzekile ahlanzekile awasetshenziswanga. Ingxube ye-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-trace elements iyongezwa.
- Umoya. Umhlabathi ukhululiwe futhi ukhula ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye. Futhi, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngotshani kanye ne-sawdust, iyokwehlisa ukukhuphuka komswakama.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Iphunga elimnandi lama-marigolds kanye nezimpande zabo ezivikela izimpande livikela ekubhekaneni ne-fusarium nezinye izifo zefungal kokubili izimbali ngokwayo nakuzo zonke ezikhula eduze. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhula lezi zimbali kulo lonke isayithi. Impilo yama-marigold ixhomeke kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwabo.
- Uma omile isicabucabu se-spider singase sibonakale (ukufafaza nokupuniza isenzo ngokumelene nayo).
- Ukusuka emanzini okugaya nokubola (aphathwa ngokumiswa nokushisa).
- Kusukela ekushiseni okuphansi, umswakama kanye nokutshala okumnyama kakhulu esihlokweni esiwugreyimu singabonakala ngendlela yamabala omnyama omnyama.
Imininingwane yokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ama-marigolds ozithandayo ezifweni nasezinambuzane, funda lapha.
Kubalulekile! Izimila ezibhekene nalesi sifo zibhubhisa ngokushesha, kungenjalo zingase zithelele abanye abaphilile.
Isiphetho
I-Marigolds yizimbali ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. I-Marigolds itshalwe cishe noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwemizimba yamanzi nomthunzi omnyama. Lezi zimbali zingatshalalwa emaphethelweni, isibonelo, imibhede nemifino.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yabo yokuhlobisa, ibuye ivikele konke okukhulayo okubazungezayo kusuka ezifweni ze-fungal. Kubo, ilanga elilinganiselayo, ukuchelela okuncane, inhlabathi evulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali kubalulekile.
