Ingabe umnikazi wepulazi ngalinye uyashesha ukuthola ukuthola isikhathi sokunquma ngombuzo wukuphi uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezilula futhi ezomnotho ekutshalweni nasekugcineni. Futhi uma usuvele unayo noma unezinkukhu, ama-turkeys, goose, amadada, ikakhulukazi abameleli besizwe saseBashkir, nakho kuyindlela enhle yokukhiqiza inyama nemikhiqizo yamaqanda. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe izici, izinzuzo kanye nokungahambi kwalolu hlobo lwezinyoni.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Igama lalo hlobo lwezinyosi likhuluma ngokwalo: amadada aphethwe eRiphabhuliki yaseBashkortostan embonini eyaziwayo eyaziwayo yokukhiqiza izinyoni, kodwa, eqinisweni, ngokungazelelwe. Ngenkathi umgomo oyinhloko wabalimi bezimboni kwakuwukuthuthukisa ama-duck ama-White Peking, ushintsho oluzimele olwenziwe ku-genotypes, futhi abantu abaningi abadumile bamadada eminye imibala baqala ukuvela.
Uyazi? Okuningi ku-China lasendulo Odokotela bakholwaLe nyama ifana ne-Viagra, ngoba ngenxa yama-amino acids namavithamini ngendlela elinganiselayo, umkhiqizo unomphumela omuhle kumbono wesilisa.Ochwepheshe basekela futhi baqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simangaliso, ngenxa yokuthi udada waseBashkir kusukela ngo-2001 usengakwazi ukukhululwa ngokukhululekile emapulazini amakhulu ezimboni kanye nakunye epulazini laso.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Incazelo yokubonakala kwenyoni yohlobo olubuzwayo kanje:
- i-torso - eqinile, ephakathi nosayizi;
- sternum - nxazonke, iya phambili;
- ikhanda - elincane, elihlelwe phezulu;
- inhlanzi - ebanzi futhi ecindezelekile, ngamacwecwe ahlongozwayo nokukhula;
- intamo - emifushane, enesibindi, ephihliwe ngaphandle;
- iphakanyisiwe - enkulu, imisipha, imifushane, ihlukumezeka kakhulu;
- amaphiko - ngokuqinile agxilwe emzimbeni;
- inqwaba - igrey, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! Kunemibala eminingi enjalo isi-Bashkir amadadanjenge-khaki (ensundu ene-gray tints) enezindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nomnyama ngebele elimhlophe. Ukukhanya kubonakala kakhulu emagqatsheni - ikhanda lihlukaniswa nombala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendwangu eluhlaza, futhi umbala omhlophe ubonakala entanyeni.
Umlingisi
Lezi zinyoni zezinyoni zithandwa kakhulu epulazini nasendlini ngenxa yemvelo yayo. Bathulile, benobungane, bahamba kahle nabanye omakhelwane egcekeni, bajwayele ukujwayela abanikazi ngokushesha. 
Izinhlobo
Amadada alolu hlobo ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi ahluke phakathi kwawo hhayi kuphela umbala, kodwa futhi nezici zofuzo. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukana futhi ngokuningiliziwe.
Hlola izici zokuzalisa ama-mandarins, amadada ama-musk, amadada ama-Star-53, amadada aseBashkir, amadada asePeking, namadada aseGogol kanye nomthandayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Mhlophe
I-White Bashkir duck inomthelela omkhulu weqhwa elimhlophe emaphethweni ayo. Ngesikhathi seminyaka emine, idada lalezi zinhlobo liyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angama-120-130, kanti izinyanga ezimbili zokuphila kwalo lifinyelela esisisindo esingu 3.5 kilogram. Uma uwuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili, akudingeki ukuthi uthole ukudla okuningi.
Uyazi? Unyaka ngamunye, cishe amadada angamamiliyoni amabili asetshenziswa eRiphabhuliki Yabantu YaseChina: lokhu kusho u-75% wokukhiqizwa kwezwe. Yingakho kuleli zwe, bajabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu nokufunwa.
Grey
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimpunga zeBashkir duck azinawo izimpawu ezikhangayo:
- inani lamaqanda elibekwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ngamakhophi angu-115;
- isisindo esiphelele senyoni eneminyaka emibili sisezingeni elingama 3.5 kilogram.
Blue
I-Blue Bashkir ezinsukwini ezingu-60 zokuphila kwayo ifinyelela ku-3 kilogram kuphela, kodwa inani lamaqanda elibekwa libheke kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nedada elimhlophe laseBashkir: njengombuso, inombolo yabo yizingcezu ezingu-130 ngenkathi ngayinye.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Ngokusho kwezici ezikhiqizayo, i-Bashkir duck breed eyodwa ye-egg-and-meat eyodwa, kuyilapho izinga lobuciko selungisiwe ukuthi umbala wezinyoni zezinyoni uthinta kakhulu inani lamaqanda abekayo.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani amadada ekhaya, ukukhulisa amadada endaweni yokufakelwa i-incubator, ukuthi ungondla kanjani amadada nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani udada ngaphandle kwempuphu.
Lapho beqala esidlekeni nokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Isilinganiso samapayipi ama-duck ngamasonto angu-40, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu, zisuka emaqanda ama-215-230. Amadada aseBashkir aqala ukushayela kakade ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Imfuneko eyinhloko yalokhu ukudala izimo ezithile ezifanele: ukuphelela ukudla okuphelele kanye nokutholakala kwezinsiza. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlu zamadada ezindaweni ezimbili kuzokukhululeka: indawo yokuphumula kanye nendawo yokudla, okungcono kuhlangene omunye nomunye ngamachibi akhethekile.
Umbala we-egg nesisindo
Amaqanda amadada aseBashkir asetshenziselwa kakhulu izinhloso zokucubungula. Ngokusho abaqondisi beqiniso, banobuhle ngaphezu kokujwayelekile futhi bajwayele sonke thina inkukhu. Isisindo esisodwa seqanda ngalinye elinjalo lilinganiselwa ku-80-90 amagremu, umbala ugocekile noma uncibiliko olubomvu. 
Imisa yedada nomdaka, inyama yokukhiqiza
Kakade ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, amadadazana amancane athelela cishe amaphesenti angu-80 esisindo saso somuntu omdala: ezinyangeni zabo ezimbili ubudala, asevele esilinganisa cishe u-3 kg. Ngokuvamile, owesilisa walesi sizukulwane lapho esekhulile esebenzisa ububanzi obuyizinkulungwane ezine, owesifazane - 500 g ngaphansi, futhi ngokudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, isisindo sabo sikhula ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Izinyoni, ngenxa yesidingo sabo esibalulekile sokuguqula amakhanda abo ukuhlanza ama-plumage, babe ne-vertebrae engaphezulu yomlomo wesibeletho kunezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngezikhumba, le namba ifinyelela ku-14, amadada aneshumi nesithupha, kanti nenombolo yokurekhoda yamathambo entanyeni (amashumi angamashumi amabili nanhlanu) angokwesigungulu esisimungulu. Ngokuqhathanisa, isithamela sinama-vertebrae ayisikhombisa kuphela wesibeletho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-mass mass cishe ayikho i-fat deposits ekhonjisiwe: cishe u-70% wesisindo esiphezulu se-duck inyama enomsoco ngendlela ehlanzekile. Ngokwezici zalo, lithenda futhi linamanzi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - alinambitheka engavamile. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ekugcinweni kwezinyoni zezinyoni ezibuzwayo yizici ezilandelayo:
- izinga eliphezulu lokusinda lamadada (80%);
- ukuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kumagciwane ahlukahlukene avian;
- ukuzivumelanisa okusheshayo kwezinye izimo ezikhulayo, kanye nesimo sezulu esihlukile;
- ukuqina;
- kulula ukukhula nokukhathalela;
- ukuzuza okusheshayo okukhulu - ukuze kukhishwe inyama yamadada aseBashkir, kwanele ukubamba kuze kufike izinyanga ezine;
- naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, bahlangene kakhulu futhi basebenzayo, ngakho bahamba kahle emagcekeni asemuva, futhi bazizwa behle emapenini amancane;
- ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuqala ukukhula emadada, okwandisa kancane kancane;
- inani elincani lamafutha emzimbeni we-muscular (2-3%);
- Ukuphakela okuphansi kudinga ukuzuza kwesisindo;
- izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinenzuzo nezenzuzo ngokwemvelo nokukhiqizwa kweqanda;
- ukutshala izimali ekutshalweni kwamadada kulesi sizukulwane kuzoba ngaphansi kwemiphumela etholakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Impilo enhle, izinga eliphezulu nephakeme eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kanye nobuhle bemvelo bamaDashi aseBashkir ziphakathi kwezici ezinhle kakhulu kulezi zinyoni.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nalezi zinyoni zasendlini:
- isifiso sokwanda;
- ukushintshwa okunamandla kwamanzi ahlanzekile ukuphuza;
- umehluko ekuzuzeni isisindo kanye nezinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nombala we-bashkirs.
Njengoba kuveza ukukhiqiza, ama-ducklings, ama-Bashkirs, angathengwa ngentengo engabizi, abe nezinkomba zezempilo eziphakeme. Izinga lokulondoloza lolu hlobo kuze kufinyeleleke okungenani izinyanga ezintathu zokuphila lilingana nesilinganiso se-97%. Yingakho udada waseBashkir uthandwa kakhulu emakethe yezinkukhu futhi kulula ukunakekela futhi inenzuzo ngokuthola iqanda nemikhiqizo yenyama.
