IGypsophila (gipsophila) - isitshalo se-herbaceous emndenini we-clove. Imibhalo yonyaka kanye nonyaka uyatholakala. Ukusuka kwisiLatini kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ulimu onothando". Ezasekhaya - Eningizimu Yurophu, iMedithera, i-Asia engeyona iTropiki. Kutholakala eMongolia, China, eSiberia eseNingizimu, inhlobo eyodwa ezwekazini lase-Australia. Ikhula emaqeleni, emaphethelweni ehlathi, emaceleni omile. Uthanda umhlabathi we-limestone wesihlabathi.
IGypsophila ayithobeki futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ekukhuliseni emibhedeni yezimbali. Emithini yendabuko, isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokulindela nokuvuvukala.
Incazelo ye-gypsophila, isithombe sezimbali
IGypsophila (Kachim, tumbleweed) is a shrub noma shrub enobude obungu-20-50 cm, izinhlobo ngazinye zifinyelela kumitha noma ngaphezulu. Ibambisa isomiso, isithwathwa. Isiqu sinciphile, cishe ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, sinezimbali, sivulekile. Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, i-oval, lanceolate noma i-scapular, 2-7 cm ubude, 3-10 mm ububanzi.
Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-panicle, amancane kakhulu, alula futhi aphindaphindwe, ama-petals aqhakaza asimboza ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo. Iphalethi limhlophe kakhulu, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izithelo ibhokisi lembewu. Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande lujula ngo-70 cm.
IGypsophila ukwethuka, izinwabuzelayo, inhle nezinye izinhlobo
Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-150 zezitshalo zibaliwe, hhayi zonke ezitshalwa abalimi.
| Sebenzisa | Buka | Incazelo /Kushiya | Izimbali /Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Ukuhlanganisa izindawo zokuphumula zamaholide. | Unomusa | Ikhula kakhulu ngonyaka, isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngu-40-50 cm. Encane, i-lanceolate. | Okuncane, okumhlophe, okupinki okukhanyayo, okubomvu. I-Midsummer, hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu. |
| Yenza izingxenye zamatshe, imingcele. | Ukukhamba | Imbaza, enezimpaphe ezinwabuzelayo. Encane, emincane-lanceolate, emerald. | Okhanyayo opinki, omhlophe. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, ezinye izinhlobo ziphinda ziwe. |
| Ukuhlobisa izindonga, izindawo ezinamadwala, emibhedeni yezimbali, zokusika kube sezimbali. | Ukwesaba (paniculata) | Isihlahla esiyindilinga sifinyelela ku-120 cm, singapheli, sihlume kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla. Emincane, encane, eluhlaza okotshani. | Imhlophe qhwa, ipinki, i-terry. Qhakaza ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. |
| Uhlobisa indawo enamadwala, utshani, izingadi zamadwala. | Njengesiqu | Ukuthungela ukuya ku-10 cm. Grey, ovoid. | Imincane, emhlophe, onsomi enemifantu ye-burgundy, embozwe ngenqwaba. Meyi kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| Okwezimbali zokushada, amalungiselelo wezimbali. | Isithwathwa esineqhwa | Ngamagatsha anamandla aqine kakhulu, 1 imitha ukuphakama, ibunjiwe ibe mncane, iyinqolobane. | Mhlophe, terry, semi-terry. Julayi-Agasti. |
| Okokubheka nezimbali zemibhede, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele. | I-Pacific (pacific) | Ukusabalalisa isihlahla kuze kufike ku-80 cm, kushunqisa ukwanda kakhulu. Isiko lesikhathi eside, kepha liphila iminyaka engama-3-4. Grey-eluhlaza okotshani, obukhulu, lanceolate. | Ipinki enkulu, ebomvana. Agasti-Septhemba. |
| Ngeziza zasengadini. | UTerry | Ifu elingapheli | Encane, imhlophe qhwa. NgoJuni-Julayi. |
| Kumabhasikidi okulenga, izimbali zezimbali, kuma-alpine slides. | I-Galaxy | Ngonyaka, ikhula ize ibe ngu-40 cm. Encane, i-lanceolate. | Ipinki. Julayi-Agasti |
| Muhle ekubambeni izimbali zezimbali, imibhede yezimbali. | Udonga | Isihlahla esisabalala minyaka yonke sifinyelela ku-30 cm. Luhlaza okotshani, obude. | Upende ophuzi, omhlophe. Ehlobo bese kuwa. |
| Emagqumeni anamatshe, imingcele, izindawo zokugcina izimbali. | Isithwathwa | Izinhlobonhlobo Zethukile. I-Spherical bush kufika ku-50 cm. Luhlaza okotshani. | Okukhulu, okwethayela, okumhlophe qhwa. |
Imithetho yokufika endaweni evulekile
Lapho utshala endaweni evulekile, cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ukunquma ibanga phakathi kwezithombo. Isiza sikhethwe some, sikhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kokusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Uma kunesidingo, yenza lime (50 g nge-1 sq. M). Phakathi kwezitshalo, zivame ukuma kube ngu-70 cm, emigqeni engu-130 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, intamo yezimpande ayijuliswanga, ayiniselwa.
Imbewu
Imbewu yonyaka isatshalaliswa imbewu. Ama-perennials angandiswa ngokusika, izithombo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile embhedeni okhethekile (ongashintshwa) ebangeni eliphakathi kwama-cm angama-20, elijule ngo-2-3 cm. Izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, zidonswa kude ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-10. Entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu
Izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zisakazwa ngokusikwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela asikiwe, aphathwe nge-heteroauxin, abekwe endaweni eyisisekelo evulekile nge-chalk, ijule ngo-2 cm, embozwe ifilimu, isuswe ngemuva kokubuna. Ukushisa kuyadingeka +20 ° C, ukukhanya kwelanga amahora ayi-12 ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, atshala embhedeni wezimbali.
Indlela yezithombo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okuthengiwe kwezithombo kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, isikhunta. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ibekwa esitsheni noma imbewu ngayinye endebeni ehlukile ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ubekwe endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, anciphile ashiya ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15. Izithombo zinikeza amahora angama-13-16 okukhanya, okunisela okulinganiselwe, ngoMeyi zidluliselwa endaweni, zibuka ibanga: ama-2-3 amahlahla ngesinye ku-1 sq. m
Izici Zokunakekela
Isinkwa se-gypsum (elinye igama) alithobeki futhi kulula ukusinakekela. Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka kuphela kumakati amancane, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama. Abantu abadala - njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Nisela imbali ngaphansi kwempande esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo, ngaphandle kokuwa ngamaqabunga, isiqu. Zondliwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngamaminerali, bese kuxutshaniswa nezinto eziphilayo. I-Mullein ingasetshenziswa, kepha hhayi umquba omusha.
Inhlabathi eduzane nezihlahla idinga ukhula futhi ikhululwe, ekwindla ukwenza umanyolo we-phosphorus-potash.
Ukuze isihlahla singanciki kunoma iyiphi indlela, yenza ukwesekwa okungeke kubonakale ngezimbali eziningi.
I-gypsophila yasendulo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ekwindla, lapho i-gypsophila iphela, imbewu ziyaqoqwa bese isitshalo silungiselelwe isikhathi sasebusika.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ngemuva kokumiswa, i-bush-box-box lisikiwe, lomiswe egumbini, imbewu isuswe lapho yomile, igcinwe emigqonyeni yamaphepha. Ukuhluma kuyaqhubeka iminyaka engu-2.
Ubusika
Ngo-Okthoba, kususwa unyaka nonyaka, bese kusikwa ama-perennials, kushiya amahlumela ama-3-4 cm ubude abangama-51. Amahlamvu awayo, amagatsha esi-spruce asetshenziselwa ukukhosela eziqandeni ezinzima.
Ukulinywa kweGypsophila ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo ezitshalwe njengezitshalo ezikhulu zithandwa ekhaya. Izithombo zifakwa ezimbizeni zezimbali, izimbali zezimbali, iziqukathi eziyi-15-20 cm zisuka komunye nomunye. Isendlalelo esikhethiwe sishibhile, silula, asilona i-acid. Phansi, ukudonsa amanzi ngesimo sobumba olwandisiwe kungu-2-3 cm.
Lapho i-gypsophila ifinyelela ku-10 cm cm ukuphakama, izihloko ziyabhalwa. Kunamanzi kancane. Zibekwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu, ebusika lemini lidinga amahora ayi-14, lokhu kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Izinga lokushisa lezimbali ngu +20 ° C.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-gypsophila ingathola izifo kanye nezinambuzane:
- Ukubola okumpunga - amapuleti amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukugqama kwawo, ansundu, bese kuvela amabala grey ngokufaka enamathela emaphethelweni. Isiza i-Fitosporin-M, uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa.
- Ukugqwala - ama-pustule abomvu, aphuzi okobumba obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu. Inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyaphazamiseka, imbali ayikhuli. Iphathwa nge-Oxychrome, iTopazi, iBordeaux ewuketshezi.
- Izikelemu - ukuqina okuhlanganayo, okufudumele esitshalweni, amabala anamathela. Faka isicelo Aktara, Actellik.
- Ama-Nematode (ama-roundworms) - izinambuzane zidla ujusi wezitshalo, amaqabunga aqothuka, aphuzi aphuzi, abe namabala angajwayelekile kuzo.Afafazwa kaninginingi ngePhosphamide, iMercaptophos. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyasiza: isihlahla siyembiwa sigezwe ngamanzi ashisayo + 50 ... +55 ° C.
- Imayini yemigodi - amahlumela emiququ, amaqabunga akha izimbobo. Okomzabalazo usebenzisa i-Bi-58, Rogor-S.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyeluleka: i-gypsophila ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Abaqambi basebenzise kakhulu i-gypsophila ezingadini zamadwala, i-lawns, izitolo ezinkulu, imingcele, izikwele, amapaki. Iqhakaza kamnandi, ikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Emklamo we-landscape, uhlanganiswa nama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-lyatris, ama-monads, i-phlox, i-barberry, i-boxwood, i-lavender, i-elderberry. Lesi sitshalo sihle sihlanganise imingcele yensimu ingathobeki futhi sihlala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi.
Ama-Florists ahlobisa imikhosi ngemicibisholo ngembali, ukuhlobisa amatafula, imicengezi, izinwele zezinwele zemishado. IGypsophila ayisiqedi isikhathi eside futhi igcina ukuvela kabusha.
