ICanna iyi-perennial yokuhlobisa eyakha umndeni owodwa weHhashi (Cannaceae). Izimbali zokuqala zathunyelwa zivela eNdiya, China, South kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Yalethwa ezwenikazi laseYurophu ngemikhumbi yamaPutukezi ngekhulu le-16. Ukuqanjwa kwesiGreki sasendulo kungahunyushwa ngokuthi "umhlanga", isiLatin - "ipayipi". Inganekwane yasendulo yamaNdiya ithi umholi wesinye sezizwe uthathe isinqumo sokushisa isivumelwano sokuthula ngomlilo, kwaqhuma inqwaba yokufa kwabantu. Esizeni somlilo, izimbali zakhula zinamafutha egazi afana namalangabi omlilo, noma igazi elichithekile.
Canna Flower Incazelo
Ama-rhizomes ahlanganisiwe wesitshalo sangemuva asakazeka kabanzi ezinhlangothini. Iziqu eziyize eziqinile kusuka ku-0.6 kuya ku-3 m ukuphela nge-peduncle. Amacembe amakhulu ngesimo se-ellipse noma esesikhudlwana esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-80, ububanzi obuyi-10 kuye kwangama-30 cm ukuya phezulu ngokubukhali, nomhlaba omuhle Umhlobiso umele ama-inflorescence, kanye namahlamvu. Isisindo esiluhlaza sikhange ngombala; imibala isukela ku-malachite, maroon, red-brown to lilac.
I-inflorescence yesitshalo, eqoqwe ku-whisk noma ibhulashi, ihluke ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunamagazi, golide, upinki ophuzi, i-amber, emabala, inomngcele, i-asymmetrical, ifana ne-gladiolus noma i-orchid. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuvela ibhokisi elinamaseli amathathu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-cannes
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zivela ezinhlotsheni zama-canna amaNdiya. Inzalo ekhulisiwe inikezwa ukubizwa kwe-Canna hortum.
| Buka | Okuvamile | Ukuphakama, m | Izinhlobo |
| IsiCrozie | Kuvele ngonyaka we-1861. Amaqabunga e-malachite noma omthunzi we-maroon omhlophe. Izinhlwathi zigobile. | 0,6-1,6 |
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| I-Orchid | Izimbali kufika ku-12,5-17,5 cm ngaphesheya, emaphethelweni ngesimo sama-folds. Ithoni emnyama yamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. | 1-2 |
|
| I-Deciduous (Izimbali ezincane) | Iqabunga le-malachite, lilac noma umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-6 cm ngaphesheya. | 3 | EThekwini: izimbali ziwolintshi-ophuzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza ngemivimbo. |
Amatshana Akhulayo Engadini
Izimbali azithobeki, zikhule ngempumelelo esakhiweni segadi nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukusakazeka kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa amabhula nezilimo ngokutshala imbewu. 
IsiCrozie
Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu YaseCanna
Imvamisa le ndlela yayisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ngezinhloso zokuzalela. Imbewu yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula kalula yavela iziza zasengadini muva nje, kodwa yathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha.
Imbewu yokuhluma iqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari-ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Igobolondo eliqinile alivumeli imbali ukuba iqhume ngokushesha.
Ukusheshisa inqubo, bamsiza ukuba ehle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela:
- uphathwe ngamanzi abilayo;
- ofakwe amahora angama-3-4 ku-thermos enamanzi ashisayo;
- amahora angama-2-3 bambe endaweni ebambe iqhwa noma bakhiphe ihora eli-1 eshalofini lehhala;
- enze ngomshini.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, imbewu ibekwa amahora angama-24 kwisisombululo esinamanzi sokuvuselela ukukhula. Imbewu ephekiwe ibekwa emapuletini anenhlabathi yokutshala afinyelela ku-0,7-1 cm, ngemuva kokunisela ambozwe ngefilimu futhi asuswe ukuze kuhlume, okuhlala inyanga yonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi yadalwa ngendlela yokuthi izinga lokushisa layo ligcinwa ku +22 ºC. Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, izithombo zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Kuzo, izimbali zikhula ngaphambi kokudluliselwa emgwaqweni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, izithombo ze-dive zigcinwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 16 ... +18 ºC.
Ukulima iRhizome
Ukwahlukaniswa kweRhizome kuyindlela ethembekile yokusakazwa kwemigudu. Bayayiqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMashi, izinsuku zokuqala zika-Ephreli. Izimpande ezigcinwe emiphongolweni ebusika ziyahlanzwa futhi izingxenye ezomile zihlukaniswe. Ngayinye igawulwa izahlukaniso, igxile enanini lama-buds ku-tuber. Labo abasondelene abahlanganyeli.
Izingxenye ezitholakele ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta ziphathwa nge-potassium permanganate (0,2 g nge-1 litre lamanzi) noma ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Abahlukanisi abalungiselelwe abatshalwelwe emhlabathini, aba nezingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi, izicucu ze-peat kanye nomquba obolile. Okujulile akufanele kube okujulile. Ukuhluma kwamaqabunga okuqala kufanele kulindelwe emavikini angama-2-3. Njengoba zivela, amabhodwe ahlelwa kabusha kumagumbi anokhanya kahle, lapho kuzoba khona emazingeni okushisa we- + 16 ... +18 ºC. Amahlumela amasha ngaphansi kwezimo ezidaliwe aweluli futhi akhula ngesikhathi. Ukunisela okungasho lutho nokugcina kunciphisa izinga lokushisa konke ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwezithombo ezincane.
Ungatshala nini imishini
Iziteshi zishintshelwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho kuphela ukuphela kwamafrimu. Izimpande ezilimele zingabuna isikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa kulele ngemuva, ukubambezela ukuqhakaza, mhlawumbe ukungabikho kwayo okuphelele. 
Enqenayo
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Ngokutshala izimbali, indawo enelanga iyadingeka, ivikelwe ekubhalweni nasemoyeni. U-Kanna uthanda inhlabathi enothulisiwe nenotshisiwe. Indawo engadini ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala umgodi obukhulu obungama-0.5-0.6 m. Ngaphansi kugcwele umquba omusha ukuphakama okungama-0 m. Ngenxa yalokho, i-rhizome izofudumala, imbali izothuthukisa futhi iqhume kahle. Baphezu komhlaba womquba bathululela umhlaba. Emgodini othululiwe, kumiswa i-rhizome, ibeka iphuzu lokukhula, bese ifafazwa ngomhlaba. Ukujula kokutshala kwama-rhizomes angenawo umquba kungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-6,5. Ibanga le-0.5 m libonakala phakathi kwezitshalo, ama-0.3 m phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimfushane. Kuyafana okufanayo phakathi kwemigqa uma kunesamba esikhulu sezithombo. Ukuhlanganisa izimbali ezitshaliwe kusiza ukuvikela okutshalekile ekungabikho kokuswakama kanye nokuhluma ukhula. Ngemuva kokutshala, ngaphambi kokuhluma, amasonto ama-2, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kudlula izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- +15 ºC, ukubukeka kwezithombo kubambezelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zidinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukukhulula izingqimba zenhlabathi ephezulu nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Indlela yokufaka umquba
Isikhathi sonke sokutshala ama-cannes wokukhula ngesikhathi sinikezwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kanye nokunisela, engeza i-2 g ye-potanganum permanganate ebhakedeni lamanzi (noma ubeke granules ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye). Lokhu kuvusa ukuqala kwezimbali. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukudla kwethulwa ngendlela yesisombululo sokuphonsa inkukhu ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Ukunisela okufanayo kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2. Cannes athande umanyolo wamaminerali tata osakazeke ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Baxubene nenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhululwa.
Ngesikhathi sokunisela, kuyadingeka ukuqapha inani lamanzi. Ukudlulela kungadala amathuba okuqubuka kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ekupheleni kwesizini, izintambo zezimpande zifafazwa ngenhlabathi ukuvikela ukulimala ngokuqala kokuphola. Ngesikhathi sokuqanduselwa kokuqala, ukugawulwa ngu-15-20 cm kwenziwa .. Ukumba ekugcineni kukaSepthemba kwenziwa ngenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi.
Ayikwazi ukugcinwa ebusika
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izigaxa zidluliselwa ezitsheni, okuthi uma kukhona usongo lweqhwa zingangeniswa kalula egumbini. Ukumbiwa kokugcina kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba-izinsuku zokuqala zika-Okthoba, izimbali azinakho ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ukuze uthuthukise ubusika beCannes, kubalulekile ukudala izinga lokushisa lomoya lika + 7 ... +15 ºC. Akanayo isikhathi sokuphumula esibonakalayo.
Ubuhle bayo benza ukuba umlimi ajabule unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuze izimbali zingene esigabeni sokuqhakaza, udinga ukudala izimo. Ezinyangeni ezi-2, ama-cannes agcinwa endaweni epholile ngokukhanya okuncane, ngenkathi anciphisa ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kokumba, ukugcinwa kwenziwa nge-perlite, moss-sphagnum noma i-peat, kuthululelwa emabhokisini epulasitiki, ekushiseni kwe + 6 ... +8 ºC. Zama ukugwema ukuthintana nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kabili ngenyanga bahlola isimo sama-rhizomes, uma kunesidingo, simanzisa ngamanzi izinto asembozwe ngazo. Ukulimala kuyasuswa futhi kuphathwe nge-iodine.
Kanna ekhaya
Amatshana akhule eyedwa noma atshalwe ekwindla ephuma engadini yezimbali ayifaka ebhodweni lezimbali, ububanzi bawo bungabi ngaphansi kwama-50 cm. Ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ezifuywayo, umhlaba wangaphambi kokulashwa ngezinambuzane. Ebusika, imbali iba ekhoneni eliqhakazile eliheha iso. Ukuze uzizwe kahle, udinga indawo ekhanyiselwe nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi. Amaqabunga esitshalo asulwa ngobunono izikhathi eziningana. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, udinga ukuphumula. Sika isiqu ukuphakama okungu-10-15 cm bese usibeka endaweni enomthunzi ngokushisa kwe + 10 ºC.
Izinkinga ezikhula ngemigudu
Isitshalo esinezimbali sitholakala kalula ezifweni kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilokazane.
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane | Imishubhu ephuzi ikhula emithanjeni naseqabungeni. Bese kuba nezindawo ezishwabeneyo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuyabambezeleka, kamuva kube nokuqhakaza. | Alukho ikhambi. Bumba futhi uchithe izitshalo. |
| Izifo zokukhunta: ukugqwala nokubola okungwevu | Amabala e-Orange kusitshalo sonke. Amabala ansundu ezimbalini. | Lungisa okuqukethwe komswakama komhlaba nomoya ozungezile. Khuthaza ukusakazwa. Lungisa izinga lokushisa. Spatch amacembe: ¼ ithisipuni le-chlorothalonil 1 litre lamanzi. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. |
| Isifo se-phytoplasmic | Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, akhaye, akhule okhubazekile. | Chitha isitshalo esinezifo. |
| Leaflet | Amagxa emaqabungeni adliwe yizinambuzane | Setha izicupho noma uhlangane ngesandla. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukuqina okuphuzi kumaqabunga. | Phatha uwoyela we-horticultural, insipho yezinambuzane noma isixazululo. Ngezikhathi ezithile sisula amaqabunga aphansi amadala. Yehlisa ukuchelela kanye nesicelo somanyolo we-nitrogen. |
| Ama-Thrips | Izindawo ezingabonakali noma ziphuzi. |
UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyancoma: i-canna ekumeni yezwe
Cannes zinhle zombili emaqenjini futhi zitshalwe eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke zithandwa ngabakhi bemvelo. Kuhle ukutshala ngokungafani nesizinda sezitshalo ezimangalisa: ama-marigolds, coleus, cineraria. Kuhlanganiswe ne-cochia, i-railing ne-petunia. 
I-Orchid
Lapho ukutshala nezinye izimbali, zinikeza isikhundla esiphakathi, zibeka izimbali eziphakathi nendawo eziphansi nxazonke. Ngokutshala kweqembu, zibekwa ngendlela ye-rabatki ebanzi nede.
Ama-balconies ehlobo, ama-loggias kanye nama-terrace ahlotshiswe ngezimbali, awatshala endaweni yezimbali noma kubhavu omkhulu.
