Uhlobo lweLobelia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300, kepha zingama-20 kuphela ezisabalele njengezitshalo zomhlobiso. Enye yezidume kakhulu yi-Erinus lobelia, in native of South Africa. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithunzi ehlukahlukene: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, obomvu nokumhlophe.
Okuphawulekile yizinhlobonhlobo - uMbusi uWilly, womndeni wakwaBellflower. Yaziswa ngokuzithoba kwayo, ukuqhakaza okunothile nokuhlalisana okuphephile nezinye izimbali. Ukufaka inombolo ye-perennials, nayo isetshenziswa njengonyaka.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia Emperor uWillie
Isitshalo se-herbaceous simelelwa ngamabhushi amancanyana anomumo webhola. Kuma-stems acwebile avela kusisekelo, amaqabunga amancane, aphelele atholakala. Izimbali eziluhlaza okhula ku-peduncle emfushane azimbozwa amahlamvu futhi zingafinyelela kububanzi obuyi-2 cm ubude obugcwele isihlahla obu-10 cm.
Izinzuzo nokudlula kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba;
- Ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kokubekwa;
- Ukungathobeki ngokwemibani yokukhanyisa (kubekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye);
- Ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane akubandakanywa;
- Cishe ayithinteki isifo;
- Izimbali eziqhakaza emhlabathini "ompofu".
Umthengi:
- Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuntywila ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane besitshalo esincane nokuqina kwawo;
- Ukuhla kwezimo zokushisa kanye namapharamitha omswakama.
Kusetshenziswa uMbusi uWilliam
Imvamisa i-lobelia etshalwe ezindaweni ezilandelwayo ukuze yakhe umucu omngcele wobude, ngenkathi ihlanganiswa namanye ama-perennials. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuhlanganiswa kombala. Isibonelo, ngezitshalo ezinjengama-clove, i-salvia, i-petunia, i-verbena kanye ne-bell lobelia ibukeka kahle. Itholakala emibhedeni yezimbali, iziqukathi namabhodwe ezimbali ezilengisiwe. UMbusi uWilliam ulungele ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho phakathi kwezihlahlana ezinkulu, ngokwenza kanjalo kwakhiwe “ukhaphethi” oluhlaza okotshani ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezizofihlwa ngezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Isetshenziselwa ndawonye namatshe okuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa igquma le-alpine. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubukeka kuphumelela kakhulu uma iqukethe ama-coarse, amadwala aphukile wesilayidi, igranite, i-tuff noma i-limestone. Amatshe amakhulu namatshe aqoshiwe akhethwa kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngokubukeka kwemvelo, kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingeqi kwe-2. Njengentyatyambo eyengeziwe, kufanelekile ukutshala ama-conifers amancane, ezinye izihlahla zeminyaka ezingapheli kanye nezihlahlana nazo zizokwazi ukungena kahle. Akusizi ukwenza i-alpine slide yamahlosi angaphezu kwama-5; kufanelekile ukuma ngenombolo engathandeki.
Izici zezinhlobo ezikhulayo
Kukhethwe izithombo. Imbewu ayidingi ukuthi itshalwe - ziyozihluma ekukhanyeni.
Izitshalo zimbozwe ngengilazi, ebiyanyiswa ngaphambili nge-sprayer. Amahlumela awaveli ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokutshala, abonakala ngokukhula kancane. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, bagxila ngamaqembu amasampula ama-4.
Izithombo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi ene-pH engathathi hlangothi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi komhlaba. Kokubili i-loamy ne-sandy loam kufanelekile.
I-Powdery mildew ne-black bola kuphela kwezifo uMbusi uWilly adalulwa kuzo. Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo ezitshalweni zanoma yimuphi unyaka liyizinga elikhulayo lomswakama. Njengomuthi ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zifo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-phytosporin noma isixazululo esiqinile se-potanganum permanganate. Lapho usebenzisa owokugcina - kuyadingeka ukunisela inhlabathi futhi uyiyeke ukuze yome izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni efudumele.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwe-lobelia uMbusi uWilly
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuningana kuzoholela ekunakekelweni ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, i-lobelia izokhula ngokushesha, amahlamvu ayo azothola isisindo esithe xaxa futhi athathe amandla aphelele esitshalo. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzokwenzeka ngokubambezeleka futhi kuzoba ngama-sparse.
Emhlabathini ompofu, kunalokho, ezingapheli ziyojabulisa umninindlu ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okudala ngesikhathi. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi enjalo, kuzodingeka inhlabathi evulekile nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 3: 1. Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, isihlabathi kufanele sibalwe kuhhavini isigamu sehora. Enye into edingekayo i-vermiculite, ezokwengeza ukuthambekela kwenhlabathi futhi igcwalise umoya-mpilo kanye namaminerali. Ukwengezwa komlotha wezinkuni kuzokhuphula amazinga adingekayo we-phosphorus, potassium ne-calcium. Ngaphambi kokufaka umlotha, kufanele uvalwe ngokucophelela. Ingxenye yokugcina yengxube yi-superphosphate ngenani elincane. Lapho uthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, kufanelekile ukunikeza inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-violets.
Ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuvumela umhlaba ukuthi uzinze ethangini. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwezifo, inhlabathi eselusuku lokuhlwanyela (cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3) iniselwa ngesisombululo se-fungicidal. Kumhlaba ovulekile phakathi kwemigodi yokufika, ukujula okufika ku-30 cm, kufanele kugcinwe ibanga elingama-cm angama-15. Musa ukuqothula inqwaba yomhlaba, ngoba lokhu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezimpande olubuthaka lwe-lobelia. Ukunisela ngemuva kokutshala kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi ancibilikayo.
Ngaphansi komgodi kumbozwe ngesitini ephukile noma ngobumba olwandisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze amanzi kuMbusi uWilly. Isihlahla sibekwa phezulu, kanti izimpande zaso simbozwe ngenhlabathi. Izithombo ezincane ezinesilinganiso esifinyelela kwezihlahla ezi-5 zitshalwe ngokuphepha emgodini owodwa.
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa emavikini amabili emva kokutshalwa kwezithombo endaweni eqondile noma ngemuva kokuhluma.
Emazingeni okuqala wokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, akufanele kuniselwe kuthango lokunisela naseziqukweni ezifanayo nalo, futhi nebhodlela lokufafaza ngeke lisebenze. Inketho enhle kungaba ukusebenzisa i-enema yezokwelapha. Asikho isidingo sokunisela izithombo okokuqala, ngoba zinomswakama owanele ophuma ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi.
Lapho ukhula izithombo ebusika, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakwayo. I-LED, i-fluorescent, izibani ze-halogen zinhle ngalendima. Ngokukhanya okunganele, izitshalo ziyelulwa. Emavikini okuqala e-lobelia, ukukhanya okuvela ku-phytolamp kuzoba wusizo kakhulu kunokukhanyisa kuvela elangeni.
Lapho izithombo zikhula ziye ku-1 cm ukuphakama - ifilimu noma ingilazi kufanele isuswe. Iphutha liwukususa ubala olunamandla, ngoba isitshalo sisengozini yokuthola ingcindezi futhi sife ngosuku olufanayo. Kungcono ukuvula kancane kancane.
Ngezithombo, kufanelekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa esifundeni se-+27 ºº ngokuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukumuncwa noma ukwakheka kokubumba, kufanele zithunyelwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Diving lobelia inqubo ebucayi kakhulu. Njengethuluzi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa induku yokhuni, ipensela elikhombe nalo kufanelekile. Zidinga ukunitha ngobunono impande yesitshalo esincane, ukuze izimpande zohlelo lube ngamagqinsi.
Isikhathi nokugcwala kwezimbali kuncike ekunakekelweni okuyikho, ikakhulukazi - ekususweni okufika ngesikhathi okuvele kuphethwe ukuqhuma. Ukuhluma kusemaphethelweni kokuqhakaza kokuqala, ukuphakama okungu-5 cm kusuka emhlabathini.
Bese kuqala ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okugcwele. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, inani lezimbali ezihlahleni liyancishiswa kakhulu, ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhle, kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha ezikhule ezimbizeni zezimbali.
