Ujongilanga ungowomndeni wakwaLadannikov, futhi waziwa ngamagama athi iTender, heliantemum, imbali yamatshe, ilanga liphume. Isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ukusuka enyakatho ne-Afrika kuya ezifundeni zase-Arctic zaseRussia. Okunye okubhalwe phansi kulinywe abalimi futhi kuyathandwa ngenxa yokungazethembi kokuqukethwe nezimbali ezinhle.
Incazelo yelanga
Igama lesiLatini elithi helianthemum kungenxa yokuthi livula ukuqhakaza ekuphumeni kwelanga, kuthi kusihlwa amacembe aqumbe. Isihlahla esidala esingapheli noma sonyaka esine-stalk eqondile noma enwantayo ubude obungu-10-30 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani obunjiwe ahlelwe ngababili abhekene nomunye.
Izimbali zingashadi, yize ezimweni eziningi ziqoqwa emabhulashini noma emaphashini. Ziqukethe amacembe ama-5, kanti maphakathi nendawo kunama-stamens amaningi aphuzi. Umbala wazo uvame kakhulu ophuzi, kepha umhlophe, upinki noma onsomi. Izithelo amabhokisi embewu aqukethe isidleke esisodwa noma ezintathu. 
I-Arctic
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zikabhekilanga
I-genus heliantemum ine-subspecies engaba ngu-70, abanye babo kuphela abatshalwa abalimi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle, ziyehluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka kanye nomthunzi wamaqabunga nemiqumbe.
| Buka | Izici | Amaqabunga / Izimbali | Ukuphakama (cm) |
| I-Monolithic (Nummularium) | Kusuka eMedithera naseningizimu yeYurophu. Ukukhamba, ukukhuphuka noma ukunwetshwa, okuhlala kuhleliwe. | Okungaphakathi okusaqanda, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuzwakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. I-Cup-sha, ephuzi, ku-nzalo yama-pink shades, akha ama-curls aze afike ku-25 mm. | 30-40. |
| I-Alpine (oelandicum) | Ikhula ezintabeni nasezintabeni zezinyawo. Ikhava engaphansi, i-Hardy yasebusika. | Amancanyana, amade, ama-pubescent. -Izinhlwathi ezinhlanu, ziphuzi ngokugqamile. | 10-15. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu (i-Grandiflorum) | Kwenzeka ezintabeni eCrimea. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo. | Oval, luhlaza okukhanyayo. Enkulu, ifinyelela ku-40 mm ubukhulu, ophuzi ophuzi. | Kufika kuma-30. |
| I-Apennine (apenninum) | Shrub odabuka e-Asia Minor nasezintabeni zaseYurophu. Yakha iziqu. | Igcwele amandla, inomphetho wesiliva ngaphakathi. Okumhlophe-okupinki okuphakathi nendawo ophuzi, okunobubanzi obufika ku-20-30 mm, kuma-inflorescence ama-3-10 pcs. | 20-25. |
| Izinwele ezimpunga (ifolamu) | Ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala eYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika. | I-Velvety grey-green. Lemon ezinhlanu-petened. | 10-30. |
| Iyashintsha | Ukukhuphuka ngenhla komhlaba. | I-Lanceolate, i-pubescent kusuka ngezansi. Ipinki-mhlophe, i-20 mm, iqoqwe ngo-curls. | Kufika kuma-25. |
| I-Arctic (arcticum) | Uhlobo olusengozini yokuqhamuka esifundeni saseMurmansk eRussia Federation. Ikhula ngesihlahla somhluzi. | I-tint emnyama, eluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Kuphuzi okugqamile, kuze kube ngu-25 mm ngaphesheya, kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezi-3-6. | 10-40. |
IHeliantemum etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zemvelo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-hybrid. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziqondile, ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Amaqabunga awo anomumo nombala ofanayo, futhi amahlumela ahluka ikakhulukazi.
| Ibanga | Izimbali |
| Umthetho ophinki | Okhanyayo okhanyayo ngeso lewolintshi. |
| Udrako womlilo | Kubomvu okugqamile, kukhanya kuya enkabeni. |
| Udrako obomvu | Umbala obomvu ongalingani. |
| Umakoti, ndlovukazi yeqhwa | I-Beige ngephakathi ophuzi. |
| Isikhumbuzo, Indlovukazi yeGolide | Lemon ophuzi ngomugqa we-terry. |
| UCherry Queen, uRuby | Kuqiniswe okubomvu ngama-buds agcwele. |
| Ibhere lePolar | Okumhlophe qhwa nesikhungo ophuzi. |
| Khilimu okhilimu | I-Cream, i-orange ekhanyayo enkabeni. |
| Ikhaphethi yethusi | Orenji onamaphini akhombe. |
| I-Cheviot | Ubumnene be-apricot mnene. |
Iziqu namaqabunga azo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza, zinesimo esifanayo nomaphethelo wesiliva phansi.
Ukutshala ubhekilanga kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
IHeliantemum isitshalo esinotshani somhlaba ovulekile, okwaziyo ukusabalalisa ngembewu, ukusikwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ukuze imiswe kangcono emhlabathini, imbewu evuthiwe kudingeka ihlwanyelwe izithombo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Kungcono ukutshala izinkuni ezithambile ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo ekuxubeni kwe-peat. Ukudlulisa, ukukhetha kanye nokuhlukanisa kubenza buthaka uhlelo lwezimpande lwamahlumela amancane, kepha amabhodwe enziwe ukuxazulula le nkinga. Isendlalelo esisezandleni sazo singuthwebule kuqala bese imbewu engu-2-3 ibekwa ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho bafafazwa ngesendlalelo esondile sesihlabathi esihle bese sigoqwa nge-cellophane.
Lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izithombo zinikezwa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka + 18 ... +25 ° C kanye nokuvela kokukhanya kwelanga okusakazekile. Amahlumela angavela ngaphambi kwesonto, noma inyanga kamuva. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kususwe ifilimu ngesikhathi bese kudluliswa iziqukathi ukuze zipholile ngo-15 + + ...
Izitshalo ezikhulayo zinciphile, zinqume ezibuthakathaka kakhulu zazo bese zishiya eyodwa enamandla kakhulu ebhodweni ngalinye. Futhi-ke ngezikhathi ezithile wanisela futhi wakhululwa ngokucophelela.
Ukutshala kwe-Heliantemum emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo zitshalwe enhlabathini engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni. Ukuqina kwabo kuyadingeka kumaviki awu-1.5-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathathwa bayiswa endaweni evulekile. Ubude bokuhlala banda nsuku zonke ukusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zingakwazi ukuba semgwaqweni uzungeze iwashi.
Ngokutshala okuqondile, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezingama-sunlit emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma we-alkali oxutshwe nesihlabathi noma itshe elichobozekile. Amagobongo kufanele abekwe kude ne-0,3 m ukusuka komunye nomunye, okuzohlinzeka ukukhula kwamahhala kwamahlathi. Kubekwa amabhodwe ezinhlamvu zezithombo kuwo, akwembeka emhlabathini bese eniselwa kusuka phezulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwelanga
IHeliantemum iyi-evergreen enobuhlakani obungenakungabaza. Idinga ukuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvundiswa, ukhula bese kuhlanza inhlabathi yokhula, inqume amahlumela aqothulayo futhi imboze ubusika.
Ukunisela
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, entwasahlobo nasekwindla indoda emnene ayidingi ukuniselwa, ngalesi sikhathi inemvula yemvelo eyanele. Ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi kungadingeka kuphela ehlobo, esimeni sezulu esomile.
Amanzi walokhu ancitshisiwe futhi afudumele elangeni.
Umanyolo
Inhlabathi eduzane nesitshalo ngasinye kufanele isuswe ukhula, igcwale umoya-mpilo futhi isulwe nokhula. IHeliantemum ithola zonke izinto ezinamaminerali evela enhlabathini, kodwa njengoba kunesidingo, kufakwa izakhamzimba ezengeziwe ezivela endabeni ye-liquid organic. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ukweqisa komanyolo, ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen, kuzoholela ekukhuleni okukhulu kokuluhlaza kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungandile.
Izihlahla
Ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka kwesisa sangaphambilini kudingeka unciphise. Ezimweni eziningi, ushayela ama-buds okuqala ngoJuni-Julayi. Ziyafiphala esikhathini esingangenyanga, bese kuthi ingxenye yesithathu yobude bamahlumela ngezimbali ezinwebekile. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukunemba kwezihlahla futhi kuzovumela ukukhipha umbala omusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezindala kuneminyaka emi-5 zivuselelwa ngokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezihlahla eziningana.
Ubusika
Ngokuvamile, ubhekilanga une-hardness ebusika ephezulu, kepha ezinye izinhlobo azibekezeleli ubusika. Ukuvikelwa ngeke kudingeke kubamele i-Apennine kanye nabamele i-monolithic nabanye, ikakhulukazi ngezimbali eziphuzi noma zewolintshi. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ze-alpine nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi hybrid, ikakhulukazi ezinombala obomvu namahlamvu esiliva, zidinga ukumbozwa ubusika. Kulokhu, amahlamvu owomile, amagatsha e-spruce, hay noma i-agrofibre angasebenza.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ingozi enkulu kumnumzane yizinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Zola ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile ngenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu kanye nokuqina kweqhwa. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyasuswa esizeni, esizithela ngamanzi ngesisombululo se-fung fung njengeFundazole.
- I-Powdery hlobo iyazibonakalisa ngesimo se-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga aqothuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngomswakama ngokweqile, ukuthenwa okungafanele, ukuqina kokutshala, noma ushintsho olubi lokushisa. Kuqedwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
- Ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips amunca ujusi weselula emaqabungeni, awenze buthaka futhi aholele ekufeni. Umphumela wezinto eziphilayo uzonikezwa ngama-insecticides webhayoloji, njengeFitoverm, Trichopolum, Actofit.
UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyeluleka: ukusetshenziswa kojongilanga elangeni
Imbali yamatshe iyisitshalo somhlabathi esimboze ucezu lomhlaba ngesembozo sezimbali. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kusetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisiwe neyehlukene, izingadi zamatshe ezenziwe ngokufakelwa. Iyakwazi ukukhula ngisho nasendaweni engenamhlaba futhi enamadwala, ilungisa futhi ihlobise izindonga, imithambeka, izindlela zasengadini nemingcele.
Kungcono ukutshala i-sunflower esitsheni sensipho, eVeronica, dolphin, Iberis, armeria kanye nezinye izinto ezinwabuzelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwenza umehluko omuhle ngokuqanjwa kwezinsimbi, i-sedum kanye nezitshalo eziningi ezihle ezingadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakhethwa ukuze ukuqhakaza kuqale ngasikhathi sinye noma okuhlukile, kwakha amaphethini wezimbali.
