I-Pelargonium, noma ngaphezulu esivamile kithi igama le-plant - i-geranium, ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi basekhaya.
Iyaziqhenya ngokwayo ngokutshalwa okulula, isimo esingenakunembile kanye nezimbali eziphakade.
Noma kunjalo, ukuze i-geranium ibe isihlahla, kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukudubula ama-geraniums akuwona umsebenzi onzima kunabo bonke, kodwa kudinga ulwazi nolwazi oluthile oluvela kumbelethi. Indlela yokwenza i-geranium fluffy futhi uthole kuwo izimbali eziphanga kakhulu, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Kungani usika ama-geraniums
Ngidinga ukuchofoza i-geraniums - Lo ngumbuzo ohlukumeza abakhiqizi abaningi be-novice. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuthi umvunyi akakwazi ukusika nokugcoba i-geranium, akumvumeli ukuba athole isitshalo esitshani futhi abe imbangela enkulu yokwelula amahlumela ubude, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwezici zokuhlobisa ezihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isihlahla esihle, esiqhakaza ngokukhululeka, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-geranium ekhaya ngendlela efanele.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudubula kanye ne-nibbling geraniums
Ukwakhiwa kwe-geranium ekhanda kumele kube nokuhlehliswa, kodwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile. I-Pelargonium ayikho into ehlelekile, kodwa ukusika izicucu kuyisici esibalulekile sokutshala kwayo, okufaka isandla esivumelwaneni sayo esiphezulu nesiphakeme, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okutholakala ngesikhathi sokusika kungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha.
Uyazi? Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokukhipha izihlahla ze-pelargonium ukugqugquzela ukukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu ze-lateral futhi kunciphise ukuphakama kwesihlahla..Kukhona kokubili izinhlobo zonyaka zonyaka futhi ezihlala njalo. Kodwa kulabo abangabaza ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukusika ama-geraniums nokuthi nini ukufeza lokhu kukhwabanisa, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi izikhathi ezimila kufanele zinqunywe ngempela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Futhi manje sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukugcoba i-geranium ukuze kutholakale ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamagatsha awo asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwekhasi lekhasi.
Kanjani futhi nini ukusika i-geranium (i-pelargonium)
Ngaphambi kokusika i-geranium, hlola ngokucophelela isihlahla: kungase kube nesitshalo eside eside, futhi kungaba, ngokuphambene nalokho, ephansi futhi ephansi. Khumbula: lapho ukhiqiza ama-geraniums, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zayo zofuzo futhi kuphela kulokhu kuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla. Awukwazi ukuzama ukuguqula uhlobo lofuzo lwesitshalo, lungathuthukiswa kuphela ngokusika izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha iphuzu elimisiwe, kuyadingeka ukhumbule ukuthi amahlumela amasha akhiwa kusukela efihlekile ekhona ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo, ngakho-ke uma ukusika kungadingekile ukuba ushiye ama-internodes amade phezulu esihlahleni.Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngethuluzi elikhali, elingenalo i-disinfected endaweni ye-node yeqabunga.
Ukuphoqa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezandla ezihlanziwe kahle, okuzovimbela ukutheleleka ukungena endaweni yokusika. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma i-sinnamon powder. Izitshalo ezibhekene nazo ngaphakathi kwehlathi kumele zisuswe ngesihluku: lokhu kuzokhulula isikhala sangaphakathi sehlathi futhi kuthuthukise i-aeration yayo, ezokwenza ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kwesitshalo ngokutheleleka kwefungal.
Ngemuva kokusika izikhathi ezithile, kunconywa ukuba ukondle i-geranium ngamanyolo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, elizosiza isitshalo ukuba sikhule umthamo ohlaza.
Ukusika izihlahla kahle kukuvumela ukuba uthole isitshalo esimnandi ngesikhwama esineqhwa elimnandi kanye namaqabunga amaningi amahle.
Izici ze-spring trim
Spring pruning geraniums - lena yindlela edingekayo yokwakheka kahle kwesitshalo. Ukuqothula igumbi le-geraniums entwasahlobo kunomthelela ekwakheni okukhulu kwesisindo esikhulu futhi kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sithole ingubo entsha eluhlaza futhi senze inombolo enkulu yezinyawo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zokusika izihlahla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kukhishwa kwehlisela isikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nesimo sengqondo esiphezulu kakhulu ekukhethweni kosuku lokuqaliswa kwalo.
Izihlahla zeGeranium zenziwa kahle ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uma isihlahla se-pelargonium sikhulu, kunconywa ukuba sigweme ukusika izihlahla ezinkulu, ngoba isitshalo ngemuva kokuxhaphazwa okunjalo kuzodla amaqabunga isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuyinto eyobe ihlehlisela ukuqala kwezimbali. Ezinhlahleni ezinkulu, ungathola ngokususa amahlumela amade, avulekile noma anezifo. Uma isihlahla sinezilinganiso ezinesizotha, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphepha konke okungadingekile, ngokubona kwakho, amagatsha. Lapho ukusika, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amahlumela asele ashiye okungenani amafihledi amabili.
Indlela ukusika geraniums ekwindla
Ukudubula i-pelargonium ekwindla kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhluma kwezihlahla. I-garnums yokuqala yokusika izihlahla eziwela phansi ukukhipha ama-inflorescences asele, futhi aphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amaqabunga omisiwe nalabo abonakalisiwe asuswe esitshalweni. Ngemuva kokuthi ufeze izihlahla eziphambili, uhlole ngokucophelela isihlahla bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi amahlumela okufanele ususe ukuze unike isitshalo umqhele omuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezikhululekile ze-pelargonium ehlobo, susa wonke amafihlethi avela ehlathini ebusika. Amaholide e-geranium ebusika obuphezulu kakhulu - isihluthulelo esiqhakabhaka sawo sasehlobo sasehlobo.Amahlumela amade futhi angamaqabunga kufanele aqedwe endaweni ye-node ephansi. Uma ubona ukuthi ukwakheka kwamahlumela amancane kule ndawo kuzothuthukisa idatha yangaphandle yesilwane, bese ukusika kufanele kwenziwe okuncane kakhulu kunalesi node, kusukela kulokhu ukukhula okusha kuzovela kamuva, okuzokwenza umqhele ube mnandi kakhulu.
Akunconywa ukucwenga i-geranium kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari, njengoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kusemgodini wokuphumula.
Izimfihlo zokuhlahla izihlahla ze-geraniums: indlela yokucwenga i-geranium yezimbali eziluhlaza
I-Geranium iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, kodwa sidinga izihlahla ezihlelekile ukuze zifinyelele izimbali eziluhlaza. Ukudubula ama-geraniums kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngensimbi ebukhali. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusebenzisa lezi zinhloso umsha omusha noma umese wobhala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zokugaya ama-geraniums akusifisi ngoba balimaza izicubu endaweni yokusika. Ukunqunywa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngenhla ye-leaf node. I-angle enzima ye-angle kufanele ibheke ngaphandle kwehlathi, njengoba nje kulesi simo, amahlumela amancane ngeke aphazamisane ukuze ahlakulele ngokujwayelekile futhi angabhubhisi ukunyuka komkhiqizo.
Uyazi? Uma ususa i-stem encane, ungenza ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi. Kule nkinga, ukuqubuzana kwenziwa ngeminwe ehlanzekile eyomile, uzama ukudonsa ihlumela ngesikhathi sokuxhaphaza ukuze ungalimazi.I-Geranium ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okujulile, ngakho-ke iyayinakekela ekhaya futhi ebusika idinga ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungakhohlwa ebusika lapho uhlola izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile emva kokuvela emahlumela ayisihlanu ephuzu lesihlanu ukuze uwafake. Lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuleni okunamandla kwamahlamvu emagqabeni. Lapho ukhipha izihlahla ze-Pelargoniums, ungalokothi uzisole ngamahlumela akude futhi ukhumbule ukuthi amahlumela amancane kuphela alezi zitshalo angaqhakaza.
Ukwakha umuthi ovela ku-geranium pelargonium
I-Geranium ayiyona ingenangqondo, ngakho-ke ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya ngokuyinhloko ekwakheni umqhele wayo. Uma sisondela ekwenzeni ukuxhashazwa ngolwazi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele ehlathini noma iyiphi ifomu ekhethiwe. Isibonelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho sakhula ngesibhakabhaka esimnandi noma siwela emaceleni amahle embizeni yokulenga. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ezijwayelekile ezibunjwa kusukela ku-pelargonium zibukeka zithakazelisa futhi zenzeke ngokukhethekile. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele: isiqu sayo esingaqondile futhi esiqondile singafinyelela emitha elilodwa, kanti umqhele walo omuhle uhlobisa izimbali zezimbali.
Ukuze ukhiqize umuthi omuhle, kudingekile ukuba usondele geranium kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezincane ze-geranium, ezibonakala ngempilo enhle nezimbali zomusa. 
Uyazi? Iziqu ze-Pelargonium zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-garter ye-stem ephakathi nesekelo elimele kufanele lenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukuthi i-trunk ayizange iphule, kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa ukwesekwa okuqondile ezindaweni eziningana.Ngesikhathi sokusika, wonke amagatsha asetshenziselwa ukususwa emhlathini kanti isisindo esisodwa esisodwa sishiywa. I-stem eyinhloko ayenqatshelwe ukuchoboza ize ifinyelele ukuphakama okufunayo.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, siyaqhubeka nokusika wonke amahlumela, sishiya amaphuzu ayisihlanu kuphela. Ngemuva kwesiqu se-pelargonium sifinyelela ukuphakama okufunayo, phakamisa iphuzu layo eliphezulu, elizobangela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okuthuthukisiwe.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke amahlumela amancane kufanele akhonjiwe ngemuva kokuba iphuzu lesine lenziwe, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza i-pelargonium ijamo eliyindilinga. Lezi zitshalo ziqala ukuqhuma ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokwakheka.
I-Pelargonium ithole ukuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ngoba ukuze uthole i-shrub enhle kakhulu, umlimi ngeke kudingeke abeke cishe noma yikuphi ukuzama.
