I-Liatris (i-specata) ingeyohlobo lwe-Astrov, iqhakaza ngokulandelana iminyaka eminingana, okungukuthi, ingapheli.
Yatholwa okokuqala eMelika naseMexico, ibonakala ngokungazethembi ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni.
Incazelo ye-lyatris
Inesiqu esihlotshisiwe noma esilula lapho amaqabunga akhombe khona. Uma sikhuluma ngezimpande, amelelwa ama-bulbs axhunywe ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Lapho imbali ikhula endaweni enhle futhi inakekelwa, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ngokuqondile ama-inflorescence angafinyelela ku-50 cm, izimbali zivezwa ngemibala ehlukene - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-lyatris ihlobo. Imbewu edalulwa ekwindla futhi idingeka ukwenziwa kabusha, inesimo esilinganayo futhi imbozwe ngenqwaba.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, bayisitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke, lapho i-verbena noma i-gypsophila itholakala khona ngokubabazekayo. Ngo-cut, lesi sitshalo singasukuma kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Izimbali ezomisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukudala izindwani ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lyatris: i-spikelet nezinye
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezintathu kanye nenani elikhulu lezinsuku zangaphambilini ziyahlukaniswa.
Umehluko wabo oyinhloko:
| Buka | Incazelo Kushiya | Izimbali | Izinhlobo |
| Spikelet | Amahlumela angafinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-50 cm. Ulayini | Kwethulwa kubhasikidi oqukethe izimbali ezingama-9-12. Ukuphakama kwama inflorescences kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, okuhlala kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-40. |
|
| Grungy | Hhayi uhlobo oludumile. Glossy. | Lush pinkish inflorescence. |
|
| UFilmy | Ihluka ngamaqabunga, anwebeka ngaphezu kokuphumula. Amapuleti abanzi (cishe 3 cm). | Imhlophe noma ipinki ngombala kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. |
|
Ukusikisela uLatatris
Izindlela eziningana:
- imbewu - ingene ngqo enhlabathini nasezitheni;
- nezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwekhisi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-lyatris ukungathobeki kwayo, ngakho-ke abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akunangqondo ukwenza izithombo futhi bakhethe imbewu.
Zibeke enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma eduze kukaDisemba. Ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi isithwathwa ngeke size sichithe uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala isigamu sosuku, imbewu ibekwa endaweni enomswakama (0.5 g nge-1 litre yamanzi). Baphinde balungisa inhlabathi - bayigaya nge-organics (ibhakede le-humus nge-1 sq. M). Ngokuhlwanyelwa, yenza ukufuthelana okungu-1 cm.
Lapho inhlabathi isilungisiwe, ukufakwa kokutshala kungeniswa kuyo, kufafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi kuniselwe kakhulu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokutshala imbewu ukuphakama kwayo, i-lyatris izofika ngonyaka wesithathu kuphela.
Intwasahlobo yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukunciphisa izithombo.
Ama-Tubers
Le ndlela inzima kakhulu kunembewu. Ngaphambi kokwenza, khetha isiza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinomsoco futhi ixege. Akunconyelwe ukutshala izithombo emartshland, njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola lusuka emanzini. Ukutshala kusuka ebhodweni kwenziwa ngaphambi kobusika noma ngemuva.
Ukujula kokutshalwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuya ngosayizi wazo futhi kufinyelela ku-10 cm.Ibanga elingama-8-10 cm kufanele lihlale phakathi kwezihlahla. Lapho nje sekutshalwe i-lyatris, iyaniselwa futhi ifakwe umanyolo nge-humus.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Uma umlimi esivele enalesi sitshalo, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sehlobo ungahlukanisa i-tuber ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuthola izinto zokutshala.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sithengwa emakethe ekhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Liatrix
U-Liatris akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukunisela
Kunamanzi ngokuya ngalokho okuye kwaba yisizini sehlobo. Ekushiseni, lapho nje umhlaba usomile. Abalimi abaningi abayenzi nhlobo i-lyatris nhlobo, ngoba inemvula eyanele.
Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuzodala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izihlahla
Ngo-Agasti, isitshalo sivame ukubuna. Ukuze imbewu ingasabalali kuwo wonke umhlabathi, ama-inflorescence asikwa ngokucophelela. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, iziqu zisuswa ngokuphelele futhi zimbozwe ngamahlamvu awile. Ubukhulu bendawo yokukhosela kufanele okungenani bube ngu-10 cm. Lokhu kungenxa yomthelela ohlelweni lwezimpande lweziqandisi ezinzima.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isizini yonke, lesi sitshalo sondliwa kathathu:
- Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (i-nitrogen).
- Ehlobo ekuqaleni kwezimbali (phosphorus-potash).
- Ngesikhathi ukwakheka okuningi kwama-inflorescence (i-Rainbow noma abanye ngokuqhakaza).
Uma amaqabunga e-lyatris eba phuzi ngandlela thile, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen. Azikho ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga ukusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukwengeza inani lama-inflorescence azungeze isitshalo, beka ama-5 cm womquba.
Ukuvula amandla
Ukhula lwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpande ziseduze kobuso. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza i-mulching.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngokuqala kwekwindla sekwephuzile, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye engaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba. Mulch inhlabathi engenalutho ngohlaka lwamaqabunga. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi utshani, njengoba amagundane angalimaza i-lyatris hibernate kuwo.
Uma ubusika buthambile, ngaphandle kwamaqhwa amakhulu, awukwazi ukufihla imbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-lyatris
I-perennial cishe ayithinteki ezifweni. Kodwa-ke, ingalimala ibhere nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala engadini. Amagundane e-Vole avame ukudla uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi uqale uthathe zonke izindlela zokuzivikela. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi, ama-lyatris angagula kusuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane ezithelelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lyatris ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-primrose ephuzi kusihlwa noma i-fire daylily ihamba kahle nge-lyatris white. Amabutho ase-Lush nawo abukeka emuhle ngezitshalo.
Uma imbali yezimbali ifaka inani elikhulu lezimbali, umthunzi omhlophe we-lyatris uzosizakala ngokuhambisana ne-yarrow ye-cherry noma i-monarda ebomvu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo azifane zikhule esihlahleni esinamanzi, ngakho-ke akusikiselwanga ukuthi utshale ezinye izimbali eduze, ngoba zizolahleka ngokumelene nesizinda sazo.
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zibukeka zizungezwe amaqhubu eqinile. Zingatshalwa eceleni kombhede wezimbali noma uthango.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: U-Liatris ungumphilisi engadini
I-perennial inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Ukusuka emaqabunga yenza i-decoction ye-gargling, esebenza ngempumelelo kwe-angina. Zigwazwe, zisiza ukulwa nokukhanywa nokulimala lapho zilunywa umiyane noma imfumba.
Ama-Lotions avela ezimpandeni asebenza kahle ukulungisa isikhumba esonakele. Umhluzi - wezifo zezinso. Izimbali neziqu zesitshalo zinokuphamba kwezitho zokuhlobisa umzimba, ezibulala amagciwane nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
